{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T23:57:56Z","timestamp":1779321476261,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i6.2118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T01:22:55Z","timestamp":1453944175000},"page":"2118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Healthcare and economic impact of diarrhea in patients with carcinoid syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Michael S","family":"Broder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gustafsson BI, Kidd M, Modlin IM. Neuroendocrine tumors of the diffuse neuroendocrine system. Curr Opin Oncol 2008;20:1-12.","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e3282f1c595"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearse AG. The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of polypeptide hormone-producing cells of the APUD series and the embryologic, physiologic and pathologic implications of the concept. J Histochem Cytochem 1969;17:303-313.","DOI":"10.1177\/17.5.303"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moertel CG. Karnofsky memorial lecture. An odyssey in the land of small tumors. J Clin Oncol 1987;5:1502-1522.","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1987.5.10.1502"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.15.4377"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Modlin IM, Moss SF, Oberg K, Padbury R, Hicks RJ, Gustafsson BI, Wright NA, Kidd M. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours: current diagnosis and management. Med J Aust 2010;193:46-52.","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03742.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Modlin IM, Shapiro MD, Kidd M. Siegfried Oberndorfer: origins and perspectives of carcinoid tumors. Hum Pathol 2004;35:1440-1451.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.09.018"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-12-0340"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182328045"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Chronic Condition Indicator (CCI) for ICD-9-CM. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 2009. Available from: <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/toolssoftware\/chronic\/chronic.jsp\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/toolssoftware\/chronic\/chronic.jsp<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:373-383.","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang W, Weller W, Ireys H, Anderson G. Out-of-pocket medical spending for care of chronic conditions. Health Aff (Millwood) 2011;20:267-278.","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.20.6.267"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chuang CC, Bhurke S, Chen SY, Brulais S, Gabriel S. Clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and economic burden in patients treated for neuroendocrine tumors in the United States: a retrospective cohort study. J Med Econ 2015;18:126-136.","DOI":"10.3111\/13696998.2014.975233"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e318249d8f7"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Fr&ouml;jd C, Larsson G, Lampic C, von Essen L. Health related quality of life and psychosocial function among patients with carcinoid tumours. A longitudinal, prospective, and comparative study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2007;5:18."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s1113-009-9487-x"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Harris AG, O&rsquo;Dorisio TM, Woltering EA, Anthony LB, Burton FR, Geller RB, Grendell JH, Levin B, Redfern JS. Consensus statement: octreotide dose titration in secretory diarrhea. Diarrhea Management Consensus Development Panel. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:1464-1473."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Jensen RT. Overview of chronic diarrhea caused by functional neuroendocrine neoplasms. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1999;10:156-172."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-014-9700-4"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crown WH, Finkelstein S, Berndt ER, Ling D, Poret AW, Rush AJ, Russell JM. The impact of treatment-resistant depression on health care utilization and costs. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:963-971.","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n1102"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000118"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhossppsych.2014.06.014"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines<sup>&reg;<\/sup>): Neuroendocrine Tumors. Version 1. 2015. 1998; Available from: <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.nccn.org\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">http:\/\/www.nccn.org<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.11.0.13"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a653cd"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimmerman CM, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Riggs TL, Holman RC, Glass RI. Cost of diarrhea-associated hospitalizations and outpatient visits in an insured population of young children in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:14-19.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200101000-00004"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v22\/i6\/2118.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]],"date-time":"2020-09-14T13:14:53Z","timestamp":1600089293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v22\/i6\/2118.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v22.i6.2118","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}