{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T02:07:44Z","timestamp":1788228464528,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"20","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i20.3664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]],"date-time":"2017-05-26T20:13:46Z","timestamp":1495829626000},"page":"3664","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Sonographic appearance of anal cushions of hemorrhoids"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Adilijiang","family":"Aimaiti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma Mu Ti Jiang","family":"A Ba Bai Ke Re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irshat","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maimaitituerxun","family":"Tuerdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Mayinuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomson WH. The nature of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 1975;62:542-552.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620710"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-005-0219-0"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0572-3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90990-6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8816"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.1.6856821"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maconi G, Porro GB. Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal trct. 2nd edition : Springer; 2014;.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31983-9"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.6.1137"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hildebrandt U, Feifel G, Ecker KW. Rectal endosonography. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1989;3:531-541.","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-3528(89)90016-X"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Law PJ, Kamm MA, Bartram CI. A comparison between electromyography and anal endosonography in mapping external anal sphincter defects. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:370-373.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02156260"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760737"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sultan AH, Loder PB, Bartram CI, Kamm MA, Hudson CN. Vaginal endosonography. New approach to image the undisturbed anal sphincter. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1296-1299.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257800"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0550-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0921-4"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.1.10397123"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11152\/mu.2013.2066.174.sgh"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.1999.00038.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.3.r01mr26621"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.1.1790131"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Law PJ, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography: technique and normal anatomy. Gastrointest Radiol 1989;14:349-353.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01889235"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1004-4477.2010.11.014"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.07.033"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Brunese L, Amitrano M, Gargano V, Vallone G, Grassi R, Rotondo A, Smaltino F. [Anal endosonography: the study technic and the correlations between the normal and echographic anatomy]. Radiol Med 1996;91:253-257."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01581.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thakar R, Fenner DE. Anatomy of the perineum and the anal sphincter. Perineal and anal sphincter trauma London: Springer;; 2007;1-12.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-503-5_1"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lunniss PJ, Phillips RK. Anatomy and function of the anal longitudinal muscle. Br J Surg 1992;79:882-884.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790908"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerdes B, K\u00f6hler HH, Zielke A, Kisker O, Barth PJ, Stinner B. The anatomical basis of anal endosonography. A study in postmortem specimens. Surg Endosc 1997;11:986-990.","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900508"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konerding MA, Dzemali O, Gaumann A, Malkusch W, Eckardt VF. Correlation of endoanal sonography with cross-sectional anatomy of the anal sphincter. Gastrointest Endosc 1999;50:804-810.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70162-8"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-007-0375-5"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01441.x"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2468"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-006-0296-8"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-010-0572-5"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.11.017"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6597"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Fu CG, Lu JP, Li WP. Atlas of pelvic floor and analcanalradiology Beijing: People\u2019s Medical Publishing House; 2010;7-8."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-12-153"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7700"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2005.12.004"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12406"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fuchsj\u00e4ger MH, Maier AG. Imaging fecal incontinence. Eur J Radiol 2003;47:108-116.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(03)00163-3"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00053-004-5113-0"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2242010985"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v23\/i20\/3664.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T01:17:08Z","timestamp":1569374228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v23\/i20\/3664.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v23.i20.3664","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}