{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:30:59Z","timestamp":1791318659495,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"37","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i37.6788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,28]],"date-time":"2017-09-28T08:02:15Z","timestamp":1506585735000},"page":"6788-6801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Epidemiological and clinical perspectives on irritable bowel syndrome in India, Bangladesh and Malaysia: A review"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M Masudur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjiv","family":"Mahadeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uday C","family":"Ghoshal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.031"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2010.12.013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01290.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.02.029"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-311240"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Camilleri M, Mayer EA, Whitehead WE. AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 2108-2131","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.37095"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.122"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06353.x"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Shah SS, Bhatia SJ, Mistry FP. Epidemiology of dyspepsia in the general population in Mumbai. Indian J Gastroenterol 2001; 20: 103-106"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Ghoshal UC, Abraham P, Bhatt C, Choudhuri G, Bhatia SJ, Shenoy KT, Banka NH, Bose K, Bohidar NP, Chakravartty K, Shekhar NC, Desai N, Dutta U, Das G, Dutta S, Dixit VK, Goswami BD, Jain RK, Jain S, Jayanthi V, Kochhar R, Kumar A, Makharia G, Mukewar SV, Mohan Prasad VG, Mohanty A, Mohan AT, Sathyaprakash BS, Prabhakar B, Philip M, Veerraju EP, Ray G, Rai RR, Seth AK, Sachdeva A, Singh SP, Sood A, Thomas V, Tiwari S, Tandan M, Upadhyay R, Vij JC. Epidemiological and clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome in India: report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology Task Force. Indian J Gastroenterol 2008; 27: 22-28"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2011.17.1.82"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13465"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03760.x"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.56099"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-014-0447-1"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.01891.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i44.6475"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000074"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20170044"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.4.389"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Pan G, Lu S, Ke M, Han S, Guo H, Fang X. Epidemiologic study of the irritable bowel syndrome in Beijing: stratified randomized study by cluster sampling. Chin Med J (Engl) 2000; 113: 35-39"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sperber AD, Friger M, Shvartzman P, Abu-Rabia M, Abu-Rabia R, Abu-Rashid M, Albedour K, Alkranawi O, Eisenberg A, Kazanoviz A, Mazingar L, Fich A. Rates of functional bowel disorders among Israeli Bedouins in rural areas compared with those who moved to permanent towns. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3: 342-348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00553-1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2010.05.009"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01746.x"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Bordie AK. Functional disorders of the colon. J Indian Med Assoc 1972; 58: 451-456"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Mathur AK, Tandon BN, Prakash OM. Irritable colon syndrome a clinical and laboratory study. J Indian Med Assoc 1966; 46: 651-655"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Pimparkar BD. Irritable Colon Syndrome. J Indian Med Assoc 1970; 54: 95-105"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.1.5"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2010.12.006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S40245"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/HMJ.1.2007.2.14"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Kapoor KK, Nigam P, Rastogi CK, Kumar A, Gupta AK. Clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome. Indian J Gastroenterol 1985; 4: 15-16"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Perveen I, Hasan M. Comparative prevalence of Iritable Bowel Syndrom (IBS) using multiple diagnostic criteria. Bangladesh J Med 2010; 21: 1-6"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Banerjee R, Choung OW, Gupta R, Tandan M, Lakhtakia S, Rao GV, Reddy DN. Rome I criteria are more sensitive than Rome II for diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in Indian patients. Indian J Gastroenterol 2005; 24: 164-166"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12657"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm17020"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312852"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm14045"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm15129"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05984.x"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.02184.x"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01167.x"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04270.x"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05982.x"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05249.x"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2013.19.3.374"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Kibria MG, Rahman MM, Ghoshal UC, Ahmed F, Sultana N, Akhter M, Hasan M.Defecation Frequency and Stool Form in a rural Community in Bangladesh. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2015; 21: S51"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27946"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"Singh N, Makharia GK, Joshi YK. Dietary survey and total dietary fiber intake in patients with irritable bowel syndrome attending a tertiary referral hospital. Indian J Gastroenterol 2008; 27: 66-70"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Dietary Reference intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino acids. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"British Nutrition foundation. Dietary fibre- how much fibre do we need? Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.nutrition.org.ukm:"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanza E, Jones DY, Block G, Kessler L. Dietary fiber intake in the US population. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46: 790-797","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/46.5.790"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"Tandon RK, Prasad N, Gupta MC, Tandon BN. Stool weights and transit time in North Indians. J Assoc Physicians India 1976; 24: 807-810"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.315"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309151"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i7.2242"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"Bhuiyan MR, Majumder TK, Raihan AA, Roy PK, Farha N, Kamal M. Histopathological alterations in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome in Bangladeshi population. Mymensingh Med J 2010; 19: 275-281"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbara G, Stanghellini V, De Giorgio R, Cremon C, Cottrell GS, Santini D, Pasquinelli G, Morselli-Labate AM, Grady EF, Bunnett NW, Collins SM, Corinaldesi R. Activated mast cells in proximity to colonic nerves correlate with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 693-702","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.11.055"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12399"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301213"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2010.12.011"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2006.00829.x"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i40.11353"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.028"},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"Kumar S, Ranjan P, Mittal B, Ghoshal UC. Serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphism in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2012; 21: 31-38"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.09.031"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman MA, Raihan AS, Ahamed DS, Masud H, Safiullah AB, Khair KB, Salimullah AS, Islam MM. Symptomatic overlap in patients with diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome and microscopic colitis in a sub group of Bangladeshi population. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2012; 38: 33-38","DOI":"10.3329\/bmrcb.v38i1.10450"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-13-80"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falodia S, Makharia GK, Sateesh J, Deo V, Tevatia MS, Gupta SD. Spectrum of microscopic colitis in a tertiary care centre in India. Trop Gastroenterol 2007; 28: 121-125","DOI":"10.4103\/TROG_20072803_121"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.59176"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.04.007"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anand AC, Reddy PS, Saiprasad GS, Kher SK. Does non-dysenteric intestinal amoebiasis exist? Lancet 1997; 349: 89-92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)06121-1"},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"Sinha P, Ghoshal UC, Choudhuri G, Naik S, Ayyagari A, Naik SR. Does Entamoeba histolytica cause irritable bowel syndrome? Indian J Gastroenterol 1997; 16: 130-133"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121173"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4502-3"},{"key":"ref77","unstructured":"Nayak AK, Karnad DR, Abraham P, Mistry FP. Metronidazole relieves symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome: the confusion with so-called \u2018chronic amebiasis\u2019. Indian J Gastroenterol 1997; 16: 137-139"},{"key":"ref78","unstructured":"Roy E, Hasan KZ, Haque R, Fazlul Haque AKM, Siddique AK, et al. Patterns and risk factors for helminthiasis in rural children aged under 2 in Bangladesh. SAJCH S Afr J Child Health 2011; 5: 78-84"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00175.x"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20090303"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi HN, Ingui CJ, Dodge I, Nagler-Anderson C. A helminth-induced mucosal Th2 response alters nonresponsiveness to oral administration of a soluble antigen. J Immunol 1998; 160: 2449-2455","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.5.2449"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2005.02.007"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.06133.x"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.074"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03399.x"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06643.x"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.021154"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03574.x"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-22-2-93"},{"key":"ref90","unstructured":"Islam MS, Bhuiya A, Yunus M. Socioeconomic differentials of diarrhoea morbidity and mortality in selected villages of Bangladesh. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1984; 2: 232-237"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahaman MM, Aziz KM, Munshi MH, Patwari Y, Rahman M. A diarrhea clinic in rural Bangladesh: influence of distance, age, and sex on attendance and diarrheal mortality. Am J Public Health 1982; 72: 1124-1128","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.10.1124"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathan VI, Baker SJ. Epidemic tropical sprue and other epidemics of diarrhea in South Indian villages. Am J Clin Nutr 1968; 21: 1077-1087","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1077"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-014-0391-3"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2003.03006.x"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.1.40"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2017.37"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3768-8"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Ghoshal UC, Sultana S, Kibria MG, Sultana N, Khan ZA, Ahmed F, Hasan M, Ahmed T, Sarker SA. Long-term gastrointestinal consequences are frequent following sporadic acute infectious diarrhea in a tropical country: A prospective cohort study. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2017; 23: 208","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-201710001-00432"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000557"},{"key":"ref100","unstructured":"Rana SV, Sinha SK, Sikander A, Bhasin DK, Singh K. Study of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in North Indian patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a case control study. Trop Gastroenterol 2008; 29: 23-25"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.04986.x"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rgmx.2014.01.004"},{"key":"ref103","unstructured":"Ghoshal UC, Ghoshal U, Das K, Misra A. Utility of hydrogen breath tests in diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in malabsorption syndrome and its relationship with oro-cecal transit time. Indian J Gastroenterol 2006; 25: 6-10"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-313750"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12273"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2012.07259.x"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-014-0492-9"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soares RL, dos Santos JM, Rocha VR. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in a Brazilian Amazon community. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005; 17: 883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2005.00722.x"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2012.00581.x"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2012.18.3.324"},{"key":"ref111","unstructured":"Uddin MJ, Banik RK, Kabir MA, Bhuiyan MM, Miah MA, Raihan AS, Roy PK, Hasan M. Efficacy of oxyphenonium bromide and imipramine in Irritable bowel syndrome. Bangladesh J Med 2005; 16: 25-31"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v23\/i37\/6788.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T22:45:16Z","timestamp":1750891516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v23\/i37\/6788.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v23.i37.6788","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,7]]}}}