{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T12:41:33Z","timestamp":1793191293961,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i1.112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,6]],"date-time":"2018-01-06T14:04:51Z","timestamp":1515247491000},"page":"112-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Characterization of biofilms in biliary stents and potential factors involved in occlusion"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chetana","family":"Vaishnavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayanta","family":"Samanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Kochhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.04.043"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2007.683"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2016.024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1992.tb00971.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeoh KG, Zimmerman MJ, Cunningham JT, Cotton PB. Comparative costs of metal versus plastic biliary stent strategies for malignant obstructive jaundice by decision analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49: 466-471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70044-1"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costerton JW, Lewandowski Z, Caldwell DE, Korber DR, Lappin-Scott HM. Microbial biofilms. Annu Rev Microbiol 1995; 49: 711-745","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.49.100195.003431"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.129604"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-814411"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155479"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529108998605"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/089106099435817"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leung JW, Liu Y, Chan RC, Tang Y, Mina Y, Cheng AF, Silva J Jr. Early attachment of anaerobic bacteria may play an important role in biliary stent blockage. Gastrointest Endosc 2000; 52: 725-729","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.108964"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02420-06"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0561-3"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Muyzer G, Brinkhoff T, Nu\u00c8 bel U, Santegoeds C, Scha\u00c8fer H, Wawer C. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) in microbial ecology. Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual, Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands, 1997: 1-27"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00817-07"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raunkj\u00e6r K, Jacobsen TH, Nielsen PH. Measurement of pools of protein, carbohydrate and lipid in domestic wastewater. Water Res 1994; 28: 251-262","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)90261-5"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.043059"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leung JW, Liu YL, Desta T, Libby E, Inciardi JF, Lam K. Is there a synergistic effect between mixed bacterial infection in biofilm formation on biliary stents? Gastrointest Endosc 1998; 48: 250-257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70186-5"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110112"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.1996.0175"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan FK, Suen M, Li JY, Sung JJ. Bile immunoglobulins and blockage of biliary endoprosthesis: an immunohistochemical study. Biomed Pharmacother 1998; 52: 403-407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-3322(99)80009-2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018485"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.09.026"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(88)71407-8"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.11.052"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v8.i2.77"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21714"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-115173"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v24\/i1\/112.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,6]],"date-time":"2018-01-06T14:05:12Z","timestamp":1515247512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v24\/i1\/112.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v24.i1.112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]}}}