{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T16:10:37Z","timestamp":1777824637043,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i11.1216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]],"date-time":"2018-03-16T05:13:34Z","timestamp":1521177214000},"page":"1216-1227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Differing profiles of people diagnosed with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in British Columbia, Canada"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mawuena","family":"Binka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahid A","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanley","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane A","family":"Buxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Chapinal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Darvishian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"McGowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikhail","family":"Torban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tyndall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mel","family":"Krajden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveed Z","family":"Janjua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 10: Hepatitis B. Jennifer Hamborsky, Kroger A, Wolfe C, editors. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine preventable diseases. 13\n                      th\n                      ed. Washington, DC: Public Health Foundation; 2015"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global hepatitis report, 2017. 2017; Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.who.int\/hepatitis\/publications\/global-hepatitis-report2017\/en\/"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Hepatitis B infection in Canada: Brief report; 2011. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/id-mi\/hepatitisBCan-hepatiteBCan-eng.php"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Rotermann M, Langlois K, Andonov A, Trubnikov M. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections: Results from the 2007 to 2009 and 2009 to 2011 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep 2013; 24: 3-13"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v7.i18.2127"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control. British Columbia annual summary of reportable diseases, 2015. 2016; Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.bccdc.ca\/resourcegallery\/Documents\/Statistics%20and%20Research\/Statistics%20and%20Reports\/Epid\/Annual%20Reports\/2015CDAnnualReportFinal.pdf"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"McGuiness L. BCCDC Enhanced Hepatitis Strain Surveillance System (EHSSS) site report, 2000-2011. 2014; Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.bccdc.ca\/resourcegallery\/Documents\/Statistics%20and%20Research\/Statistics%20and%20Reports\/Hepatitis\/EHSSS_BCCDC_Site_Report_200011Final_forWeb.ppt"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang L, Yu A, Buxton JA. Identification of acute vaccine-preventable hepatitis in individuals with chronic hepatitis in British Columbia between 1991 and 2007. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2011; 22: 10-14","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/564290"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12049"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Wallace L, Yeung A, Trayner K, Cullen B, Templeton K, Aitken C. Surveillance report: Hepatitis B infection in Scotland: 2015. Health Prot Scotl 2017; 51: 17-36"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Tsang CA, Granseth G, Dudek J, Thomas J, Woodward P, Tran S. 2016 viral hepatitis epidemiologic profile for Arizona. Arizona Department of Health Services 2016. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.azdhs.gov\/documents\/preparedness\/epidemiology-disease-control\/hepatitis\/arizona-2016-viral-hepatitis-profile.pdf"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hepatitis surveillance United States, 2015. 2017; Available from: URL: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/statistics\/2015surveillance\/pdfs\/2015HepSurveillanceRpt.pdf"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090313"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.06.025"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.06.028"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ332"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6503a2"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150176"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2011.05.003"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-12-3"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pampalon R, Hamel D, Gamache P, Simpson A, Philibert MD. Validation of a deprivation index for public health: a complex exercise illustrated by the Quebec index. Chronic Dis Inj Can 2014; 34: 12-22","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.34.1.03"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1683-z"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Canadian immunization guide: Part 4-Active vaccines-Hepatitis B vaccine; 2017. Available from: URL: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/publications\/healthy-living\/canadian-immunization-guide-part-4-active-vaccines\/page-7-hepatitis-b-vaccine.html"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"The Canadian Press. BC first in Canada to declare public health emergency after fentanyl overdoses. Maclean\u2019s. 14 Apr 2016. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/news\/canada\/b-c-first-in-canada-to-declare-public-health-emergency-after-fentanyl-overdoses\/"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-015-0237-6"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/HS.39.3.g"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21784"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20150117"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DesMeules M, Gold J, McDermott S, Cao Z, Payne J, Lafrance B, Vissandj\u00e9e B, Kliewer E, Mao Y. Disparities in mortality patterns among Canadian immigrants and refugees, 1980-1998: results of a national cohort study. J Immigr Health 2005; 7: 221-232","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-005-5118-y"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control. TB in British Columbia: Annual report 2014; 2016. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.bccdc.ca\/resource-gallery\/Documents\/Statistics%20and%20Research\/Statistics%20and%20Reports\/TB\/TB_Annual_Report_2014.pdf"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136074"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0874"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Mahtab MA, Rahman S, Karim MF, Khan M, Foster G, Solaiman S, Afroz S. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Bangladeshi general population. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2008; 7: 595-600"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherman M, Bain V, Villeneuve JP, Myers RP, Cooper C, Martin S, Lowe C. The management of chronic viral hepatitis: a Canadian consensus conference 2004. Can J Gastroenterol 2004; 18: 715-728","DOI":"10.1155\/2004\/201031"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villeneuve JP. The natural history of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Clin Virol 2005; 34 Suppl 1: S139-S142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(05)80024-1"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078548"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-014-0012-0"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v24\/i11\/1216.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T06:34:04Z","timestamp":1603953244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v24\/i11\/1216.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v24.i11.1216","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.732892668.793544233","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]}}}