{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:19:05Z","timestamp":1784042345205,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,28]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i4.445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,26]],"date-time":"2018-01-26T02:59:36Z","timestamp":1516935576000},"page":"445-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Vitamin D deficiency and hepatitis viruses-associated liver diseases: A literature review"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nghiem Xuan","family":"Hoan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoang Van","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le Huu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian G","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thirumalaisamy P","family":"Velavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70165-7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holick MF, Chen TC. Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1080S-1086S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.1080S"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1836-0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003926"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23489"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.01.041"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v6.i12.901"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12106"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9091015"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15441"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26488"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12878"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2324-8955.1000129"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2014.0060"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.11.017"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i47.5184"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2017.0120"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.06.025"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040159"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i8.800"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2010.07.009"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12783"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640616640157"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24201"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i4.1284"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166036"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i35.5917"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12972"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8060319"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeLuca HF. Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80: 1689S-1696S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.6.1689S"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norman AW. From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 491S-499S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.491S"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e31821b8755"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2010.04.001"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2012.10.002"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1454"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055222"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd3318"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2006.04.002"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2230"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chembiol.2013.12.016"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.3.7327"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.24494"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2006.10.004"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77574-6_1"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Cheng TC, Lu Z, Holick MH. Photobiology of vitamin D. In: Holick MF, editor Vitamin D: Molecular Biology, Physiology, and Clinical Applications. New Jork: Humana Press, 1999: 17-37"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408363.2015.1094443"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanbury SW, Torkington P, Lumb GA, Adams PH, de Silva P, Taylor CM. Asian rickets and osteomalacia: patterns of parathyroid response in vitamin D deficiency. Proc Nutr Soc 1975; 34: 111-117","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19750021"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2364"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803193381201"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1009570"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.004"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tangpricha V, Pearce EN, Chen TC, Holick MF. Vitamin D insufficiency among free-living healthy young adults. Am J Med 2002; 112: 659-662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01091-4"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-853"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2133"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0209"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2004.03.057"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.24054"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2012.07.023"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.048"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/525268"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12018-009-9038-6"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113185"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-293"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008770"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1383-2"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000073"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2011.09.012"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00195.x"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70053-8"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.091693"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007175"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008291"},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"Schwalfenberg G. Vitamin D for influenza. Can Fam Physician 2015; 61: 507"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.10.015"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27079"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.03.028"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.09.050"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2013.03.024"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.08.036"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i6.1718"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26390"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9080806"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0638-y"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0336-5"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27281"},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"Colvin HM, Mitchell AE. Hepatitis and Liver Cancer: A National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis B and C. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US): Macmillan, 2010"},{"key":"ref88","unstructured":"WHO. Global hepatitis report, 2017. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.who.int\/hepatitis\/publications\/global-hepatitis-report2017\/en\/"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.28315v2"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 554-559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70261-7"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.01.027"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i1.126"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.7459"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087974"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.08.004"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12503"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B1400073"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01141.x"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0145-y"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2016.0037"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP2264"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12205"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-011-0231-7"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-016-1127-1"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung RT, Davie M, Hunter JO, Chalmers TM, Lawson DE. Abnormal vitamin D metabolism in cirrhosis. Gut 1978; 19: 290-293","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.19.4.290"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long RG, Skinner RK, Wills MR, Sherlock S. Serum-25-hydroxy-vitamin-D in untreated parenchymal and cholestatic liver disease. Lancet 1976; 2: 650-652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92463-6"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e3282f4d2f3"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i7.922"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.234666"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-08-0241"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1297927"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2012.05000.x"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2010.01390.x"},{"key":"ref114","unstructured":"Goral V, Atayan Y, Kaplan A. The relation between pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy and serum cytokine levels: what is the role of tumor necrosis factor \u03b1? Hepatogastroenterology 2011; 58: 943-948"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v4.i1.18"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2010.01704.x"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200425995"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken109"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2006.08.022"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI30542"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04584.x"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.045260"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-15-3169"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garland CF, Garland FC. Do sunlight and vitamin D reduce the likelihood of colon cancer? Int J Epidemiol 1980; 9: 227-231","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/9.3.227"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/egh.10.89"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lefkowitz ES, Garland CF. Sunlight, vitamin D, and ovarian cancer mortality rates in US women. Int J Epidemiol 1994; 23: 1133-1136","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.6.1133"},{"key":"ref127","unstructured":"Moan J, Dahlback A, Lagunova Z, Cicarma E, Porojnicu AC. Solar radiation, vitamin D and cancer incidence and mortality in Norway. Anticancer Res 2009; 29: 3501-3509"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2005.18403.x"},{"key":"ref129","unstructured":"Schwartz GG, Hulka BS. Is vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for prostate cancer? (Hypothesis). Anticancer Res 1990; 10: 1307-1311"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garland CF, Comstock GW, Garland FC, Helsing KJ, Shaw EK, Gorham ED. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer: eight-year prospective study. Lancet 1989; 2: 1176-1178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91789-3"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064053"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/1547691X.2012.758198"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12731"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.05.001"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc2196"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2012.00058"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(99)00416-4"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caputo A, Pourgholami MH, Akhter J, Morris DL. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) induced cell cycle arrest in the human primary liver cancer cell line HepG2. Hepatol Res 2003; 26: 34-39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6346(02)00328-5"},{"key":"ref139","unstructured":"Ghous Z, Akhter J, Pourgholami MH, Morris DL. Inhibition of hepatocellular cancer by EB1089: in vitro and in vive study. Anticancer Res 2008; 28: 3757-3761"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2010.02.011"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0b013e3181c51ee6"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 1586-1591","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.6.1586"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2014.00122"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2008.04.001"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-015-6629-y"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/cc.24445"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akhter J, Chen X, Bowrey P, Bolton EJ, Morris DL. Vitamin D3 analog, EB1089, inhibits growth of subcutaneous xenografts of the human colon cancer cell line, LoVo, in a nude mouse model. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 317-321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050422"},{"key":"ref148","unstructured":"Lokeshwar BL, Schwartz GG, Selzer MG, Burnstein KL, Zhuang SH, Block NL, Binderup L. Inhibition of prostate cancer metastasis in vivo: a comparison of 1,23-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol) and EB1089. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999; 8: 241-248"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colston KW, James SY, Ofori-Kuragu EA, Binderup L, Grant AG. Vitamin D receptors and anti-proliferative effects of vitamin D derivatives in human pancreatic carcinoma cells in vivo and in vitro. Br J Cancer 1997; 76: 1017-1020","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1997.501"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601104"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansen CM, M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4 PH. EB 1089, a novel vitamin D analog with strong antiproliferative and differentiation-inducing effects on target cells. Biochem Pharmacol 1997; 54: 1173-1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(97)00181-0"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morris DL, Jourdan JL, Finlay I, Gruenberger T, The MP, Pourgholami MH. Hepatic intra-arterial injection of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in lipiodol: Pilot study in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Oncol 2002; 21: 901-906","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.21.4.901"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007650"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl15331"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2016.00037"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mashaly M, Sayed EE, Shaker GA, Anwar R, Abbas NF, Zakaria S, Barakat EA. Occult and Chronic Hepatitis B Infection: Relation of Viral Load to Serum Level of 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2016; 5: 660-669","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2016.507.075"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ladero JM, Torrej\u00f3n MJ, S\u00e1nchez-Pobre P, Su\u00e1rez A, Cuenca F, de la Orden V, Devesa MJ, Rodrigo M, Estrada V, L\u00f3pez-Alonso G, Ag\u00fandez JA. Vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D therapy in chronic hepatitis C. Ann Hepatol 2013; 12: 199-204","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31357-2"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027144"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12784"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1020-y"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/846348"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2014.05.004"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835aa161"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v24\/i4\/445.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T20:59:41Z","timestamp":1570654781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v24\/i4\/445.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,28]]},"references-count":163,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v24.i4.445","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,28]]}}}