{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T13:17:48Z","timestamp":1789996668645,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"48","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Gastroenterol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The gut microbiome plays a key role in the pathogenesis and disease activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While research has focused on the bacterial microbiome, recent studies have shifted towards host genetics and host-fungal interactions. The mycobiota is a vital component of the gastrointestinal microbial community and plays a significant role in immune regulation. Among fungi, Candida  species, particularly Candida albicans  (C. albicans ), have been extensively studied due to their dual role as gut commensals and invasive pathogens. Recent findings indicate that various strains of C. albicans  exhibit considerable differences in virulence factors, impacting IBD's pathophysiology. Intestinal fungal dysbiosis and antifungal mucosal immunity may be associated to IBD, especially Crohn's disease (CD). This article discusses intestinal fungal dysbiosis and antifungal immunity in healthy individuals and CD patients. It discusses factors influencing the mycobiome's role in IBD pathogenesis and highlights significant contributions from the scientific community aimed at enhancing understanding of the mycobiome and encouraging further research and targeted intervention studies on specific fungal populations. Our article also provided insights into a recent study by Wu et al  in the World Journal of Gastroenterology  regarding the role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of CD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v30.i48.5212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T02:25:33Z","timestamp":1732847133000},"page":"5212-5220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Role of <i>Candida<\/i> species in pathogenesis, immune regulation, and prognostic tools for managing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Supriti","family":"Patnaik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siva Sundara Kumar","family":"Durairajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhay 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