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However, the study by Hu et al  has several limitations, including that not all pulmonary lesions were pathologically confirmed, postoperative follow-up mainly relied on dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography, no comparative analysis was performed with other local treatments, and the impact of other imaging features on efficacy and prognosis was not evaluated. Future studies should include complete pathological confirmation, integrate functional imaging and radiomics, and use prospective multicenter collaboration to optimize patient selection standards for IGTA treatment, strengthen its clinical evidence base, and ultimately promote individualized decision-making for patients with metastatic CRC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v32.i2.114727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T03:56:02Z","timestamp":1768190162000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Future directions of image-guided thermal ablation in colorectal cancer lung 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