{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T18:06:49Z","timestamp":1771870009370,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]],"date-time":"1996-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":841536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mem Cogn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/bf03201089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,14]],"date-time":"2011-01-14T15:02:31Z","timestamp":1295017351000},"page":"644-654","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["On people\u2019s understanding of the diagnostic implications of probabilistic data"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Doherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randall","family":"Chadwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Garavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clifford R.","family":"Mynatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03201089_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.49.3.323","volume":"49","author":"H. R. Arkes","year":"1981","unstructured":"]Arkes, H. R. (1981). Impediments to accurate clinical judgment and possible ways to minimize their impact.Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychologyit,49, 323\u2013330.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychologyit"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR3","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Insights in decision making","author":"M. Bar-Hillel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bar-Hillel, M. (1990). Back to base rates. In R. M. Hogarth (Ed.), Insights in decision making (pp. 200\u2013216). Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR4","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Contemporary issues in decision making","author":"R. Beyth-Marom","year":"1990","unstructured":"Beyth-Marom, R. (1990). Mis\/understanding diagnosticity: Direction and magnitude of change. In K. Borcherding, O. I.. Larichev, & D. M. Messick (Eds.), Contemporary issues in decision making (pp. 203\u2013221). Amsterdam: Elsevier, North-Holland."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.45.6.1185","volume":"45","author":"R. Beyth-Marom","year":"1983","unstructured":"]Beyth-Marom, R., &Fischhoff, B. (1983). Diagnosticity and pseudodiagnosticity.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,45, 1185\u20131195.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR6","volume-title":"Social psychology","author":"S. S. Brehm","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brehm, S. S., &Kassin, S. M. (1990).Social psychology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520350519","volume-title":"Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments","author":"E. Brunswik","year":"1956","unstructured":"Brunswik, E. (1956).Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR8","unstructured":"Chadwick, R., & Doherty, M. E. (1993, November).Inattention to data relevant to alternative hypotheses. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Washington, DC."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027592","volume":"74","author":"L. J. Chapman","year":"1969","unstructured":"]Chapman, L. J., &Chapman, J. P. (1969). Illusory correlation as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,74, 271\u2013280.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.104.2.163","volume":"104","author":"N. Cowan","year":"1988","unstructured":"]Cowan, N. (1988). Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information processing system.Psychological Bulletin,104, 163\u2013191.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202728","volume":"21","author":"N. Cowan","year":"1993","unstructured":"]Cowan, N. (1993). Activation, attention, and short-term memory.Memory & Cognition,21, 162\u2013167.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.90.2.272","volume":"90","author":"J. Crocker","year":"1981","unstructured":"]Crocker, J. (1981). Judgment of covariation by social perceivers.Psychological Bulletin,90, 272\u2013292.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR13","volume-title":"House of cards: Psychology and psychotherapy built on myth","author":"R. M. Dawes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dawes, R. M. (1994).House of cards: Psychology and psychotherapy built on myth. New York: Free Press."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.6.952","volume":"58","author":"P. G. Devine","year":"1990","unstructured":"]Devine, P. G., Hirt, E. R., &Gehrke, E. M. (1990). Diagnostic and confirmation strategies in trait hypothesis testing.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,58, 952\u2013963.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(90)90063-L","volume":"75","author":"M. E. Doherty","year":"1990","unstructured":"]Doherty, M. E., &Mynatt, C. R. (1990). Inattention to P(H) and to P(D\/~H): A converging operation.Acta Psychologica,75, 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(79)90017-9","volume":"43","author":"M. E. Doherty","year":"1979","unstructured":"]Doherty, M. E., Mynatt, C. R., Tweney, R. D., &Schiavo, M. D. (1979). Pseudodiagnosticity.Acta Psychologica,43, 111\u2013121.","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03333600","volume":"18","author":"M. E. Doherty","year":"1981","unstructured":"]Doherty, M. E., Schiavo, M. B., Tweney, R. D., &Mynatt, C. R. (1981). The influence of feedback and diagnostic data on pseudodiagnosticity.Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,18, 191\u2013194.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01915.x","volume":"75","author":"J. Evans","year":"1984","unstructured":"]Evans, J. St.B. T. (1984). Heuristic and analytic processes in reasoning.British Journal of Psychology,75, 451\u2013468.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR19","volume-title":"Bias in human reasoning: Causes and consequences","author":"J. Evans","year":"1989","unstructured":"Evans, J. St.B. T. (1989).Bias in human reasoning: Causes and consequences. London: Erlbaum."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR20","unstructured":"Garavan, H. (1992).When falsification fails. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Bowling Green State University."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR21","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Advanced social psychology","author":"D. T. Gilbert","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gilbert, D. T. (1995). Attribution and interpersonal perception. In A. Tesser (Ed.),Advanced social psychology (pp. 99\u2013147). New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02724988743000006","volume":"39A","author":"M. E. Gorman","year":"1987","unstructured":"]Gorman, M. E., Stafford, A., &Gorman, M. E. (1987). Disconfirmation and dual hypotheses on a more difficult version of Wason\u2019s 2-4-6 task.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,39A, 1\u201328.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1987.6499282","volume":"SMC-17","author":"K. R. Hammond","year":"1987","unstructured":"]Hammond, K. R., Hamm, R. M., Grassia, J., &Pearson, T. (1987). Direct comparison of the efficacy of intuitive and analytical cognition in expert judgment.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, & Cybernetics,SMC-17, 753\u2013770.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, & Cybernetics"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR24","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (in press). On the reality of cognitive illusions: A reply to Gigerenzer\u2019s critique.Psychological Review."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749308401035","volume":"46A","author":"Y. Kareev","year":"1993","unstructured":"]Kareev, Y., &Halberstadt, N. (1993). Evaluating negative tests and refutations in a rule discovery task.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,46A, 715\u2013727.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR26","first-page":"100","volume":"57","author":"L. Kern","year":"1982","unstructured":"]Kern, L., &Doherty, M. E. (1982). \u201cPseudodiagnosticity\u201d in an idealized medical problem-solving environment.Journal of Medical Education,57, 100\u2013104.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Education"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(93)90037-V","volume":"49","author":"J. Klayman","year":"1993","unstructured":"]Klayman, J., &Brown, K. (1993). Debias the environment instead of the judge: An alternative approach to reducing error in diagnostic (and other) judgment.Cognition,49, 97\u2013122.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.211","volume":"94","author":"J. Klayman","year":"1987","unstructured":"]Klayman, J., &Ha, Y.-W. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing.Psychological Review,94, 211\u2013228.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.15.4.596","volume":"15","author":"J. Klayman","year":"1989","unstructured":"]Klayman, J., &Ha, Y.-W. (1989). Hypothesis testing in rule discovery: Strategy, structure, and content.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,15, 596\u2013604.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00041157","volume":"19","author":"J. J. Koehler","year":"1996","unstructured":"]Koehler, J. J. (1996). The base rate fallacy reconsidered: Descriptive, normative and methodological challenges.Behavioral & Brain Sciences,19, 1\u201353.","journal-title":"Behavioral & Brain Sciences"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.1988.6.1.1","volume":"6","author":"A. W. Kruglanski","year":"1988","unstructured":"]Kruglanski, A. W., &Mayseless, O. (1988). Contextual effects in hypothesis testing: The role of competing alternatives and epistemic motivations.Social Cognition,6, 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR32","first-page":"137","volume-title":"The handbook of social psychology: Vol. 1. Theory and method","author":"H. Markus","year":"1985","unstructured":"Markus, H., &Zajonc, R. B. (1985). The cognitive perspective in social psychology. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.),The handbook of social psychology: Vol. 1. Theory and method (3rd. ed., pp. 137\u2013230). New York: Random House.","edition":"3rd. ed."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR33","unstructured":"McKenzie, C. R. M. (1994).Taking into account the strength of an alternative hypothesis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749308401038","volume":"46A","author":"C. R. Mynatt","year":"1993","unstructured":"]Mynatt, C. R., Doherty, M. E., &Dragan, W. (1993). Information relevance, working memory, and the consideration of alternatives.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,46A, 759\u2013778.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(91)90023-S","volume":"76","author":"C. R. Mynatt","year":"1991","unstructured":"]Mynatt, C. R., Doherty, M. E., &Sullivan, J. A. (1991). Data selection in a minimal hypothesis testing task.Acta Psychologica,76, 293\u2013305.","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/00335557843000007","volume":"30","author":"C. R. Mynatt","year":"1978","unstructured":"]Mynatt, C. R., Doherty, M. E., &Tweney, R. D. (1978). Consequences of confirmation and disconfirmation in a simulated research environment.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,30, 395\u2013406.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.11.4.443","volume":"11","author":"L. B. Robinson","year":"1985","unstructured":"]Robinson, L. B., &Hastie, R. (1985). Revision of opinion when a hypothesis is eliminated from consideration.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,11, 443\u2013456.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR38","volume-title":"Social psychology","author":"J. Sabini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sabini, J. (1995).Social psychology. New York: Norton."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(86)90031-4","volume":"22","author":"R. B. Skov","year":"1986","unstructured":"]Skov, R. B., &Sherman, S. J. (1986). Information-gathering processes: Diagnosticity, hypothesis-confirmatory strategies, and perceived hypothesis confirmation.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,22, 93\u2013121.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210923","volume":"20","author":"L. M. Slowiaczek","year":"1992","unstructured":"]Slowiaczek, L. M., Klayman, J., Sherman, S. J., &Skov, R. B. (1992). Information selection and use in hypothesis testing: What is a good question, and what is a good answer?Memory & Cognition,20, 392\u2013405.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR41","unstructured":"Smith, E. R., & Mackie, D. M. (1995). Social psychology. Worth."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(78)90021-5","volume":"14","author":"M. Snyder","year":"1978","unstructured":"]Snyder, M., &Swann, W. B. (1978). Behavioral confirmation in social interaction: From social perception to social reality.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,14, 148\u2013162.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.1.22","volume":"43","author":"Y. Trope","year":"1982","unstructured":"]Trope, Y., &Bassok, M. (1982). Confirmatory and diagnosing strategies in social information gathering.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,43, 22\u201334.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(83)90016-1","volume":"19","author":"Y. Trope","year":"1983","unstructured":"]Trope, Y., &Bassok, M. (1983). Information-gathering strategies in hypothesis-testing.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,19, 560\u2013576.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(87)90015-1","volume":"23","author":"Y. Trope","year":"1987","unstructured":"]Trope, Y., &Mackie, D. M. (1987). Sensitivity to alternatives in social hypothesis-testing.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,23, 445\u2013459.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01063999","volume":"57","author":"R. D. Tweney","year":"1983","unstructured":"]Tweney, R. D., &Doherty, M. E. (1983). Rationality and the psychology of inference.Synth\u00e8se,57, 139\u2013161.","journal-title":"Synth\u00e8se"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248237","volume":"32","author":"R. D. Tweney","year":"1980","unstructured":"]Tweney, R. D., Doherty, M. E., Worner, W., Pliske, D., Mynatt, C. R., Gross, K., &Arkkelin, D. (1980). Strategies of rule discovery in an inference task.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,32, 109\u2013123.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(89)90044-7","volume":"43","author":"L. R. Wallendael Van","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van Wallendael, L. R. (1989). The quest for limits on noncomplementarity in opinion revision.Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes,43, 385\u2013405.","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.3960050105","volume":"5","author":"L. R. Wallendael Van","year":"1992","unstructured":"]Van Wallendael, L. R., &Guignard, Y. (1992). Diagnosticity, confidence, and the need for information.Behavioral Decision Making,5, 25\u201337.","journal-title":"Behavioral Decision Making"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213878","volume":"18","author":"L. R. Wallendael Van","year":"1990","unstructured":"]Van Wallendael, L. R., &Hastie, R. (1990). Tracing the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes: Cognitive representations of hypothesis testing.Memory & Cognition,18, 240\u2013250.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/17470216008416717","volume":"12","author":"P. C. Wason","year":"1960","unstructured":"]Wason, P. C. (1960). On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,12, 129\u2013140.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/14640746808400161","volume":"20","author":"P. C. Wason","year":"1968","unstructured":"]Wason, P. C. (1968). Reasoning about a rule.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,20, 273\u2013281.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR53","volume-title":"Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content","author":"P. C. Wason","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wason, P. C., &Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1972).Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR54","volume-title":"The employment interview: A social judgment process","author":"E. C. Webster","year":"1982","unstructured":"Webster, E. C. (1982).The employment interview: A social judgment process. Schomberg, ON: S.I.P. Publications."},{"key":"BF03201089_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749308401037","volume":"46A","author":"C. M. Wharton","year":"1993","unstructured":"]Wharton, C. M., Cheng, P. W., &Wickens, T. D. (1993). Hypothesistesting strategies: Why two goals are better than one.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,46A, 743\u2013758.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BF03201089_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.253.19.2858","volume":"253","author":"F. M. Wolf","year":"1985","unstructured":"]Wolf, F. M., Gruppen, L. D., &Billi, J. E. (1985). Differential diagnosis and the competing-hypothesis heuristic.Journal of the American Medical Association,253, 2858\u20132862.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"}],"container-title":["Memory &amp; Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/BF03201089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/BF03201089\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/BF03201089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T12:03:29Z","timestamp":1637150609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/BF03201089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03201089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03201089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-502X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5946","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}}}