{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T16:33:58Z","timestamp":1791045238016,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, &amp; Computers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/bf03206541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]],"date-time":"2011-01-22T12:04:45Z","timestamp":1295697885000},"page":"604-624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Contour-based object identification and segmentation: Stimuli, norms and data, and software tools"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Joeri","family":"De Winter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Wagemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03206541_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200732","volume":"31","author":"F.-X. Alario","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alario, F.-X., &Ferrand, L. (1999). A set of 400 pictures standardized for French: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, visual complexity, image variability, and age of acquisition.Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,31, 531\u2013552.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054663","volume":"61","author":"F. Attneave","year":"1954","unstructured":"Attneave, F. (1954). Some informational aspects of visual perception.Psychological Review,61, 183\u2013193.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.29.1.19","volume":"29","author":"M. Behrmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Behrmann, M., &Kimchi, R. (2003). What does visual agnosia tell us about perceptual organization and its relationship to object perception?Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,29,19\u201342.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(03)00099-7","volume":"91","author":"R. Bergevin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bergevin, R., &Bubel, A. (2003). Object-level structured contour map extraction.Computer Vision & Image Understanding,91, 302\u2013334.","journal-title":"Computer Vision & Image Understanding"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115","volume":"94","author":"I. Biederman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Biederman, I. (1987). Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding.Psychological Review,94,115\u2013147.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR6","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Computational processes in human vision: An interdisciplinary perspective","author":"I. Biederman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Biederman, I. (1988). Aspects and extensions of a theory of human image understanding. In Z. W. Pylyshyn (Ed.),Computational processes in human vision: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 370\u2013428). Norwood, NJ: Ablex."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(91)90014-F","volume":"23","author":"I. Biederman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Biederman, I., &Cooper, E. E. (1991). Priming contour-deleted images: Evidence for intermediate representations in visual object recognition.Cognitive Psychology,23,393\u2013419.","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00233-3","volume":"35","author":"G.-A. Bilodeau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bilodeau, G.-A., &Bergevin, R. (2002). Part segmentation of objects in real images.Pattern Recognition,35,2913\u20132926.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1068\/p180817","volume":"18","author":"M. L. Braunstein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Braunstein, M. L., Hoffman, D. D., &Saidpour, A. (1989). Parts of visual objects: An experimental test of the minima rule.Perception,18,817\u2013826.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00267-2","volume":"24","author":"T. M. Cronin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cronin, T. M. (2003). Visualizing concave and convex partitioning of 2D contours.Pattern Recognition Letters,24,429\u2013443.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1996.2356","volume":"65","author":"Y. M. Cycowicz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cycowicz, Y. M., Friedman, D., Rothstein, M. [A.], &Snodgrass, J. G. (1997). Picture naming by young children: Norms for name agreement, familiarity and visual complexity.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,65,171\u2013237.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/096582100387687","volume":"8","author":"Y. M. Cycowicz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cycowicz, Y. M., Friedman, D., Snodgrass, J. G., &Rothstein, M. [A.] (2000). A developmental trajectory in implicit memory is revealed by picture fragment completion.Memory,8,19\u201335.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200832","volume":"32","author":"R. Dell\u2019 Acqua","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dell\u2019 Acqua, R., Lotto, L., &Job, R. (2000). Naming times and standardized norms for the Italian PD\/DPSS set of 266 pictures: Direct comparisons with American, English, French, and Spanish published databases.Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,32,588\u2013615.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2003.10.008","volume":"42","author":"J.-F. Delvenne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delvenne, J.-F., Seron, X., Coyette, F., &Rossion, B. (2004). Evidence for perceptual deficits in associative visual (prosop)agnosia: A single-case study.Neuropsychologia,42,597\u2013612.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR15","unstructured":"De Winter, J., Panis, S., & Wagemans, J. (2002, May).Perceptual saliency of points along the contour of everyday objects: A large-scale study. Poster presented at the meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR16","unstructured":"De Winter, J., Panis, S., & Wagemans, J. (2004).Identification of everyday objects on the basis of straight-line versions. Manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR17","unstructured":"De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (1999, August).Visual segmentation of 88 outlines of everyday objects: Bottom-up versus top-down and contours versus shapes. Paper presented at the European Conference on Visual Perception, Trieste."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR18","unstructured":"De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (2001, May).Segmentation of object outlines into parts: From a large-scale normative study to a tentative model. Poster presented at the meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR19","unstructured":"De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (2003, September).Segmentation of object outlines into parts: A scale-space analysis. Poster presented at the European Conference on Visual Perception, Paris."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR20","unstructured":"De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (2004a).Perceptual saliency of points along the contour of everyday objects: A large-scale study. Manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR21","unstructured":"De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (2004b).Segmentation of object outlines into parts: From a large-scale study to an integrative framework. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR22","first-page":"565","volume-title":"Role of scale in partitioning shape","author":"R. Dhandapani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dhandapani, R., &Kimia, B. B. (2002). Role of scale in partitioning shape. InProceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing II (pp. 565\u2013568). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Signal Processing Society."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1109\/34.910881","volume":"PAMI-23","author":"J. H. Elder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elder, J. H., &Goldberg, R. M. (2001). Image editing in the contour domain.EEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence,PAMI-23, 291\u2013296.","journal-title":"EEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1201818","volume":"PAMI-25","author":"J. H. Elder","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elder, J. H., Krupnik, A., &Johnston, L. A. (2003). Contour grouping with prior models.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence,PAMI-25, 661\u2013674.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194532","volume":"63","author":"J. Feldman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Feldman, J. (2001). Bayesian contour integration.Per ception & Psychophysics,63,1171\u20131182.","journal-title":"Per ception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-47977-5_27","volume":"2352","author":"J. Freixenet","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freixenet, J., Mu\u00f1oz, X., Raba, D., Mart\u00ed, J., &Cufi, X. (2002). Yet another survey on image segmentation: Region and boundary information integration.Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2352,408\u2013422.","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1080\/026432900750038317","volume":"17","author":"A. Giersch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giersch, A., Humphreys, G. W., Boucart, M., &Kovacs, I. (2000). The computation of occluded contours in visual agnosia: Evidence for early computation prior to shape binding and figure\u2014ground coding.Cognitive Neuropsychology,17,731\u2013759.","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.24.2.427","volume":"24","author":"W. G. Hayward","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hayward, W. G. (1998). Effects of outline shape in object recognition.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,24,427\u2013440.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1068\/p2971","volume":"28","author":"W. G. Hayward","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayward, W. G., Tarr, M. J., &Corderoy, A. K. (1999). Recognizing silhouettes and shaded images across depth rotation.Perception,28,1197\u20131215.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.16.4.634","volume":"16","author":"E. Hirshman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hirshman, E., Snodgrass, J. G., Mindes, J., &Feenan, K. (1990). Conceptual priming in fragment completion.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,16,634\u2013647.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(84)90022-2","volume":"18","author":"D. D. Hoffman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hoffman, D. D., &Richards, W. A. (1984). Parts of recognition.Cognition,18,65\u201396.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(96)00791-3","volume":"63","author":"D. D. Hoffman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hoffman, D. D., &Singh, M. (1997). Salience of visual parts.Cognition,63,29\u201378.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1109\/34.888710","volume":"PAMI-22","author":"X. Y. Jiang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jiang, X. Y. (2000). An adaptive contour closure algorithm and its experimental evaluation.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence,PAMI-22, 1252\u20131265.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00101-1","volume":"16","author":"P. J. Kellman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kellman, P. J. (2003). Interpolation processes in the visual perception of objects.Neural Networks,16,915\u2013923.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1068\/p140367","volume":"14","author":"J. M. Kennedy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kennedy, J. M., &Domander, R. (1985). Shape and contour: The points of maximum change are least useful for recognition.Perception,14,367\u2013370.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1068\/p110129","volume":"11","author":"J. J. Koenderink","year":"1982","unstructured":"Koenderink, J. J., &van Doorn, A. J. (1982). The shape of smooth objects and the way contours end.Perception,11,129\u2013137.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00119-2","volume":"53","author":"H. Kremin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kremin, H., Akhutina, T., Basso, A., Davidoff, J., De Wilde, M., Kitzing, P., Lorenz, A., Perrier, D., van der Sandt-Koenderman, M., Vendrell, J., Weniger, D., Apt, P., Arabia, C., De Bleser, R., Cohen, H., Corbineau, M., Dolivet, M. C., Hirsh, K., Lehoux, E., Metz-Lutz, M. N., Montanes, P., Plagne, S., Polonskaya, N., Sirois, M., Stachowiak, F., Sweeney, T., &Vish-Brink, E. (2003). A cross-linguistic data bank for oral picture naming in Dutch, English, German, French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish (PEDOI).Brain & Cognition,53,243\u2013246.","journal-title":"Brain & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR38","first-page":"41","volume":"46","author":"R. Leeper","year":"1935","unstructured":"Leeper, R. (1935). A study of a neglected portion of the field of learning: The development of sensory organization.Journal of Genetic Psychology,46, 41\u201375.","journal-title":"Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194950","volume":"30","author":"T. J. Lloyd-Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lloyd-Jones, T. J., &Luckhurst, L. (2002). Outline shape is a mediator of object recognition that is particularly important for living things.Memory & Cognition,30,489\u2013498.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2551-2","volume-title":"Perceptual organization and visual recognition","author":"D. G. Lowe","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lowe, D. G. (1985).Perceptual organization and visual recognition. Boston: Kluwer."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90070-1","volume":"31","author":"D. G. Lowe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lowe, D. G. (1987). Three-dimensional object recognition from twodimensional images.Artificial Intelligence,31, 355\u2013395.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00126428","volume":"3","author":"D. G. Lowe","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lowe, D. G. (1989). Organization of smooth image curves at multiple scales.International Journal of Computer Vision,3, 119\u2013130.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.886","volume":"35","author":"R. Martein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Martein, R. (1995). Norms for name and concept agreement, familiarity, visual complexity and image agreement on a set of 216 pictures.Psychologica Belgica,35, 205\u2013225.","journal-title":"Psychologica Belgica"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1068\/p3272","volume":"30","author":"J. F. Norman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Norman, J. F., Phillips, F., &Ross, H. E. (2001). Information concentration along the boundary contours of naturally shaped solid objects.Perception,30,1285\u20131294.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR45","unstructured":"Panis, S., De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (2002, May).Identification of everyday objects on the basis of contour fragments: Salient points are less useful than midpoints. Poster presented at the meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR46","unstructured":"Panis, S., De Winter, J., & Wagemans, J. (2004).Identification of everyday objects on the basis of contour fragments. Manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290244000167","volume":"20","author":"C. Piccini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Piccini, C., Lauro-Grotto, R., Del Viva, M. M., &Burr, D. (2003). Agnosia for global patterns: When the cross-talk between grouping and visual selective attention fails.Cognitive Neuropsychology,20,3\u201325.","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR48","unstructured":"Ploeger, A., Wagemans, J., Beckers, T., & Vanroose, P. (1998, August).Are silhouettes easier to recognize than outlines? Poster presented at the European Conference on Visual Perception, Oxford."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(85)90031-3","volume":"31","author":"W. A. Richards","year":"1985","unstructured":"Richards, W. A., &Hoffman, D. D. (1985). Codon constraints on closed 2D shapes.Computer Vision & Image Processing,31, 265\u2013281.","journal-title":"Computer Vision & Image Processing"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.833102","volume":"SMC-30","author":"P. L. Rosin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosin, P. L. (2000). Shape partitioning by convexity.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, & Cybernetics\u2014Part A: Systems & Humans,SMC-30, 202\u2013210.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, & Cybernetics\u2014Part A: Systems & Humans"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1068\/p5117","volume":"33","author":"B. Rossion","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rossion, B., &Pourtois, G. (2004). Revisiting Snodgrass and Vander-wart\u2019s object pictorial set: The role of surface detail in basic-level object recognition.Perception,33,217\u2013236.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200541","volume":"28","author":"M. C. Sanfeliu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sanfeliu, M. C., &Fernandez, A. (1996). A set of 254 Snodgrass\u2014Vanderwart pictures standardized for Spanish: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,28, 537\u2013555.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1109\/34.368189","volume":"PAMI-17","author":"K. Siddiqi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Siddiqi, K., &Kimia, B. B. (1995). Parts of visual form: Computational aspects.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence,PAMI-17, 239\u2013251.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1068\/p250399","volume":"25","author":"K. Siddiqi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Siddiqi, K., Tresness, K. J., &Kimia, B. B. (1996). Parts of visual form: Psychophysical aspects.Perception,25,399\u2013424.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205536","volume":"61","author":"M. Singh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Singh, M., Seyranian, G. D., &Hoffman, D. D. (1999). Parsing silhouettes: The short-cut rule.Perception & Psychophysics,61,636\u2013660.","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1988.67.1.3","volume":"67","author":"J. G. Snodgrass","year":"1988","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., &Corwin, J. (1988). Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set.Perceptual & Motor Skills,67,3\u201336.","journal-title":"Perceptual & Motor Skills"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.119.3.276","volume":"119","author":"J. G. Snodgrass","year":"1990","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., &Feenan, K. (1990). Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for the perceptual closure hypothesis.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,119,276\u2013296.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.20.1.150","volume":"20","author":"J. G. Snodgrass","year":"1994","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., &Hirshman, E. (1994). Dissociations among implicit and explicit memory tasks: The role of stimulus similarity.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,20,150\u2013160.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213300","volume":"24","author":"J. G. Snodgrass","year":"1996","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., Hirshman, E., &Fan, J. (1996). The sensory match effect in recognition memory: Perceptual fluency or episodic trace?Memory & Cognition,24,367\u2013383.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.6.2.174","volume":"6","author":"J. G. Snodgrass","year":"1980","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., &Vanderwart, M. (1980). A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,6, 174\u2013215.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200540","volume":"28","author":"J. G. Snodgrass","year":"1996","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., &Yuditsky, T. (1996). Naming times for the Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures.Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,28,516\u2013536.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR62","volume-title":"A gestalt completion test: A study of a cross section of intellect","author":"R. F. Street","year":"1931","unstructured":"Street, R. F. (1931).A gestalt completion test: A study of a cross section of intellect. New York: Columbia University, Teachers College, Bureau of Publications."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2296719","volume":"247","author":"E. Tulving","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tulving, E., &Schacter, D. L. (1990). Priming and human memory systems.Science,247,301\u2013306.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(89)90036-X","volume":"32","author":"S. Ullman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ullman, S. (1989). Aligning pictorial descriptions: An approach to object recognition.Cognition,32, 193\u2013254.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198097","volume":"62","author":"L. M. Vaina","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vaina, L. M., &Zlateva, S. D. (1990). The largest convex patches: A boundary-based method for obtaining object parts.Biological Cybernetics,62,225\u2013236.","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR66","first-page":"236","volume":"38","author":"I. Schagen Van","year":"1983","unstructured":"Van Schagen, I., Tamsma, N., Bruggemann, F., Jackson, J. L., &Michon, J. A. (1983). Namen en normen voor plaatjes [Names and norms for pictures].Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie,38, 236\u2013241.","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.129.1.107","volume":"129","author":"M. P. Viggiano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Viggiano, M. P., &Kutas, M. (2000). Overt and covert identification of fragmented objects inferred from performance and electrophysiological measures.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,129,107\u2013125.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR68","unstructured":"Wagemans, J., De Winter, J., Op de Beeck, H., Ploeger, A., Beckers, T., & Vanroose, P. (2004).Identification of everyday objects on the basis of silhouette and outline versions. Manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR69","unstructured":"Wagemans, J., De Winter, J., & Panis, S. (2002, May).The awakening of Attneave\u2019s sleeping cat: Identification of everyday objects on the basis of straight-line versions. Poster presented at the meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL."},{"key":"BF03206541_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagemans, J., Notebaert, W., Beckers, T., & Vanroose, P. (1997, November).Picture identification of everyday objects: Silhouettes, outlines, and contour fragments. Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadelphia.","DOI":"10.1037\/e536982012-695"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050678","volume":"138","author":"J. Wagemans","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wagemans, J., Notebaert, W., &Boucart, M. (1998). Lorazepam but not diazepam impairs identification of pictures on the basis of specific contour fragments.Psychopharmacology,138,326\u2013333.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagemans, J., Panis, S., De Winter, J., & Op de Beeck, H. (2001, May).Pe rceptual and conceptual priming in picture identification on the basis of contour fragments with specific curvature properties. Poster presented at the 1st meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL.","DOI":"10.1167\/1.3.97"},{"key":"BF03206541_CR73","first-page":"5","volume-title":"From pixels to predicates: Recent advances in computational and robotic vision","author":"A. P. Witkin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Witkin, A. P. (1986). Scale-space filtering. In A. P. Pentland (Ed.),From pixels to predicates: Recent advances in computational and robotic vision (pp. 5\u201319). Norwood, NJ: Ablex."}],"container-title":["Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, &amp; Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/BF03206541.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/BF03206541\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/BF03206541","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T22:22:06Z","timestamp":1637187726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/BF03206541"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03206541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03206541","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-3808","1532-5970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-3808","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}}}