{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:38:33Z","timestamp":1777599513212,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]],"date-time":"1994-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":767750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perception & Psychophysics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/bf03209760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]],"date-time":"2011-01-22T10:34:00Z","timestamp":1295692440000},"page":"261-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Measuring and predicting the effects of alcohol consumption on contrast sensitivity for stationary and moving gratings"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey T.","family":"Andre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Tyrrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herschel W.","family":"Leibowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03209760_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/257481a0","volume":"257","author":"A. J. Adams","year":"1975","unstructured":"Adams, A. J., &Brown, B. (1975). Alcohol prolongs time course of glare recovery.Nature,257, 481\u2013483.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197511000-00001","volume":"52","author":"A. J. Adams","year":"1975","unstructured":"Adams, A. J., Brown, B., Flom, M. C., Jones, R. T., &Jampolsky, A. (1975). Alcohol and marijuana effects on static visual acuity.American Journal of Optometry & Physiological Optics,52, 729\u2013735.","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry & Physiological Optics"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR3","first-page":"18","volume":"50","author":"R. W. Baloh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Baloh, R. W., Sharma, S., Moskowitz, H., &Griffith, R. (1979). Effect of alcohol and marijuana on eye movements.Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine,50, 18\u201323.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087101300110","volume":"13","author":"A. Burg","year":"1971","unstructured":"Burg, A. (1971). Vision and driving: A report on research.Human Factors,13, 79\u201387.","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1940.02810440017004","volume":"115","author":"Z. W. Colson","year":"1940","unstructured":"Colson, Z. W. (1940). The effect of alcohol on vision. An experimental investigation.Journal of the American Medical Association,115, 1525\u20131527.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197612000-00003","volume":"53","author":"M. C. Flom","year":"1976","unstructured":"Flom, M. C., Brown, B., Adams, A. J., &Jones, R. T. (1976). Alcohol and marijuana effects on ocular tracking.American Journal of Optometry & Physiological Optics,53, 764\u2013773.","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry & Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"BF03209760_CR7","first-page":"134","volume":"29","author":"P. M. Garvey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Garvey, P. M., Goebel, C. C., Tyrrell, R. A., &Gish, K.W. (1988). The effects of alcohol consumption on contrast thresholds for static and dynamic targets.Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,29(Suppl.), 134.","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR8","first-page":"1008","volume":"46","author":"F. E. Guedry","year":"1975","unstructured":"Guedry, F. E., Jr.,Gilson, R. D., Schroeder, D. J., &Collins, W. E. (1975). Some effects of alcohol on various aspects of oculomotor control.Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine,46, 1008\u20131013.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-196804000-00008","volume":"45","author":"R. D. Hazlett","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hazlett, R. D., &Allen, M. J. (1968). The ability to see a pedestrian at night: The effects of clothing, reflectorization and driver intoxication.American Journal of Optometry,45, 246\u2013258.","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1990.51.108","volume":"51","author":"J. C. Hill","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hill, J. C., &Toffolon, G. (1990). Effect of alcohol on sensory and sensorimotor visual functions.Journal of Studies on Alcohol,51, 108\u2013113.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR11","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Alcoholism problems in women and children","author":"B. M. Jones","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jones, B. M., &Jones, M. K. (1976). Women and alcohol: Intoxication, metabolism, and the menstrual cycle. In M. Greenblatt & M. A. Schuckit (Eds.),Alcoholism problems in women and children (pp. 103\u2013136). New York: Grune & Stratton."},{"key":"BF03209760_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1978.39.1525","volume":"39","author":"K. A. Khavari","year":"1978","unstructured":"Khavari, K. A., &Farber, P. D. (1978). A profile instrument for the quantification and assessment of alcohol consumption: The Khavari Alcohol Test.Journal of Studies on Alcohol,39, 1525\u20131539.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR13","first-page":"1415","volume":"33","author":"H. W. Leibowitz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leibowitz, H. W., Andre, J. T., Tyrrell, R. A., Hewitt, F. G., Jr.,Cavanagh, P. R., &Simoneau, G. G. (1992). Contrast sensitivity during locomotion: The effect of alcohol.Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,33, 1415.","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1068\/p210753","volume":"21","author":"G. M. Long","year":"1992","unstructured":"Long, G. M., &Homolka, J. L. (1992). Contrast sensitivity during horizontal visual pursuit: Dynamic sensitivity functions.Perception,21, 753\u2013764.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.48.000799","volume":"45","author":"E. Ludvigh","year":"1958","unstructured":"Ludvigh, E., &Miller, J. W. (1958). Study of visual acuity during the ocular pursuit of moving test objects: I. Introduction.Journal of the Optical Society of America,45, 799\u2013803.","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00175181","volume":"89","author":"S. E. Lukas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lukas, S. E., Mendelson, J. H., &Benedikt, R. A. (1986). Instrumental analysis of ethanol-induced intoxication in human males.Psychopharmacology,89, 8\u201313.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR17","series-title":"Medical Research Committee, London: Special Report Series No. 31","volume-title":"Alcohol: Its absorption into and disappearance from the blood under different conditions","author":"E. Mellanby","year":"1919","unstructured":"Mellanby, E. (1919).Alcohol: Its absorption into and disappearance from the blood under different conditions (Medical Research Committee, London: Special Report Series No. 31). London: H. M. Stationery Office."},{"key":"BF03209760_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207543","volume":"50","author":"R. J. Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"Miller, R. J. (1991). The effect of ingested alcohol on fusion latency at various viewing distances.Perception & Psychophysics,50, 575\u2013583.","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR19","series-title":"DOT Publication No. HS 807 280","volume-title":"Effects of low doses of alcohol on driving-related skills: A review of the evidence","author":"H. Moskowitz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moskowitz, H., &Robinson, C. D. (1988).Effects of low doses of alcohol on driving-related skills: A review of the evidence (DOT Publication No. HS 807 280). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office."},{"key":"BF03209760_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087401600209","volume":"16","author":"H. Moskowitz","year":"1974","unstructured":"Moskowitz, H., &Sharma, S. (1974). Effects of alcohol on peripheral vision as a function of attention.Human Factors,16, 174\u2013180.","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90196-7","volume":"18","author":"B. J. Murphy","year":"1978","unstructured":"Murphy, B. J. (1978). Pattern thresholds for moving and stationary gratings during smooth eye movement.Vision Research,18, 521\u2013530.","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR22","volume-title":"Emergent techniques for assessment of visual performance","author":"National Research Council: Committee on Vision","year":"1985","unstructured":"National Research Council: Committee on Vision. (1985).Emergent techniques for assessment of visual performance. Washington, DC: National Academy Press."},{"key":"BF03209760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-194111000-00014","volume":"202","author":"H. Newman","year":"1941","unstructured":"Newman, H., &Fletcher, E. (1941). The effect of alcohol on vision.American Journal of the Medical Sciences,202, 723\u2013731.","journal-title":"American Journal of the Medical Sciences"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1992.53.349","volume":"53","author":"M. E. Nicholson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nicholson, M. E., Wang, M., Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Mahoney, B. S., Christina, R., &Maney, D. (1992). Variability in behavioral impairment involved in the rising and falling BAC curve.Journal of Studies on Alcohol,53, 349\u2013356.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90210-9","volume":"23","author":"C. Owsley","year":"1983","unstructured":"Owsley, C., Sekuler, R., &Siemsen, D. (1983). Contrast sensitivity throughout adulthood.Vision Research,23, 689\u2013699.","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR26","volume-title":"Confronting drunk driving: Social policy for saving lives","author":"H. L. Ross","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ross, H. L. (1992).Confronting drunk driving: Social policy for saving lives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."},{"key":"BF03209760_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P172","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.3.P172","volume":"47","author":"C. T. Scialfa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Scialfa, C. T., Garvey, P. M., Tyrrell, R. A., &Leibowitz, H. W. (1992). Age differences in dynamic contrast thresholds.Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences,47, P172-P175.","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1038\/270428a0","volume":"270","author":"R. Sekuler","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sekuler, R., &MacArthur, R. D. (1977). Alcohol retards visual recovery from glare by hampering target acquisition.Nature,270, 428\u2013429.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR29","first-page":"465","volume":"17","author":"J. A. Sharpe","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sharpe, J. A., &Sylvester, T. O. (1978). Effects of aging on horizontal smooth pursuit.Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,17, 465\u2013468.","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203817","volume":"20","author":"R. A. Tyrrell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tyrrell, R. A., &Owens, D. A. (1988). A rapid technique to assess the resting states of the eyes and other threshold phenomena: The modified binary search (MOBS).Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,20, 137\u2013141.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(65)80017-3","volume":"4","author":"G. Verriest","year":"1965","unstructured":"Verriest, G., &LaPlasse, D. (1965). New data concerning the influence of ethyl alcohol on human visual thresholds.Experimental Eye Research,4, 95\u2013101.","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.785","volume":"97","author":"I. M. S. Wilkinson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wilkinson, I. M. S., Kime, R., &Purnell, M. (1974). Alcohol and human eye movement.Brain,97, 785\u2013792.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF03209760_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000309937","volume":"197","author":"M. Zulauf","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zulauf, M., Flammer, J., &Signer, C. (1988). Short-term influence of alcohol on spatial brightness contrast sensitivity.Ophthalmologica,197, 159\u2013165.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"}],"container-title":["Perception & Psychophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/BF03209760.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/BF03209760\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/BF03209760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T14:46:44Z","timestamp":1572878804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/BF03209760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03209760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03209760","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5117","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}