{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:56:36Z","timestamp":1787842596852,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/cabn.5.1.77","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,5]],"date-time":"2008-11-05T08:45:38Z","timestamp":1225874738000},"page":"77-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Exploring the impact of plasticity-related recovery after brain damage in a connectionist model of single-word reading"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Welbourne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Lambon Ralph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"50100077_CR1","first-page":"334","volume-title":"Handbook of mental retardation and development","author":"S. Baron-Cohen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S. (1998). Modularity in developmental cognitive neuropsychology: Evidence from autism and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. In J. A. Burack, R. M. Hodapp, & E. Zigler (Eds.), Handbook of mental retardation and development (pp. 334\u2013348). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"50100077_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.3.432","volume":"97","author":"D. Besner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Besner, D., Twilley, L., McCann, R. S., & Seergobin, K. (1990). On the connection between connectionism and data: Are a few words necessary? Psychological Review, 97, 432\u2013446.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"50100077_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/027249897391946","volume":"50A","author":"D. V. M. Bishop","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bishop, D. V. M. (1997). Cognitive neuropsychology and developmental language disorders: Uncomfortable bedfellows. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50A, 899\u2013923.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"50100077_CR4","first-page":"330","volume":"6","author":"P. Broca","year":"1861","unstructured":"Broca, P. (1861). Remarques sur le si\u00e8ge de la facult\u00e9 du langage articul\u00e9. Bulletins de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anatomique, 6, 330\u2013357. Also published in H. H\u00e9caen & J. Dubois, (Eds.) (1969), La naissance de la neuropsychologie du langage 1825-1865 (pp. 61-91). Paris: Flammarion.","journal-title":"Bulletins de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anatomique"},{"key":"50100077_CR5","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Surface dyslexia","author":"D. Bub","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bub, D., Cancelliere, A., & Kertesz, A. (1985). Whole-word and analytic translation of spelling-to-sound in a nonsemantic reader. In K. Patterson, M. Coltheart, & J. C. Marshall (Eds.), Surface dyslexia (pp. 15\u201334). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"50100077_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.21.1.149","volume":"21","author":"D. V. Buonomano","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buonomano, D. V., & Merzenich, M. M. (1998). Cortical plasticity: From synapses to maps. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 149\u2013186.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"50100077_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(84)90032-4","volume":"21","author":"A. Caramazza","year":"1984","unstructured":"Caramazza, A. (1984). The logic of neuropsychological research and the problem of patient classification in aphasia. Brain & Language, 21, 9\u201320.","journal-title":"Brain & Language"},{"key":"50100077_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.3.332","volume":"97","author":"J. D. Cohen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cohen, J. D., Dunbar, K., & McClelland, J. L. (1990). On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect. Psychological Review, 97, 332\u2013361.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"50100077_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.204","volume":"108","author":"M. Coltheart","year":"2001","unstructured":"Coltheart, M., Rastle, K., Perry, C., Ziegler, J., & Langdon, R. (2001). DRC: A dual cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review, 108, 204\u2013256.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"50100077_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.26.5.1103","volume":"26","author":"A. W. Ellis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ellis, A. W., & Lambon Ralph, M. A. (2000). Connectionist networks can provide a natural account of age of acquisition effects in adult lexical processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 26, 1103\u20131123.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"50100077_CR11","volume-title":"Human cognitive neuropsychology.","author":"A. W. Ellis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ellis, A. W., & Young, A. W. (1988). Human cognitive neuropsychology. Hove, U.K.: Erlbaum."},{"key":"50100077_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00033306","volume":"17","author":"M. J. Farah","year":"1994","unstructured":"Farah, M. J. (1994). Neuropsychological inference with an interactive brain: A critique of the \u201clocality\u201d assumption. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 43\u2013104.","journal-title":"Behavioral & Brain Sciences"},{"key":"50100077_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.5.4.674","volume":"5","author":"R. J. Glushko","year":"1979","unstructured":"Glushko, R. J. (1979). The organization and activation of orthographic knowledge in reading aloud. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 5, 674\u2013691.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance"},{"key":"50100077_CR14","first-page":"282","volume-title":"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition","author":"G. E. Hinton","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hinton, G. E., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1986). Learning and relearning in Boltzmann machines. In D. E. Rumelhart, J. L. McClelland, & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol. 1: Foundations (pp. 282\u2013317). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"50100077_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90003-2","volume":"1","author":"R. A. Jacobs","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jacobs, R. A. (1988). Increased rates of convergence through learning rate adaptation. Neural Networks, 1, 295\u2013307.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"50100077_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649709540693","volume":"13","author":"A. Karmiloff-Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997). Crucial differences between developmental cognitive neuroscience and adult neuropsychology. Developmental Neuropsychology, 13, 513\u2013524.","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"50100077_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.1.1","volume":"100","author":"A. Kertesz","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kertesz, A., & McCabe, P. (1977). Recovery patterns and prognosis in aphasia. Brain, 100, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"50100077_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/048)","volume":"46","author":"S. Kiran","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kiran, S., & Thompson, C. K. (2003). The role of semantic complexity in treatment of naming deficits: Training semantic categories in fluent aphasia by controlling exemplar typicality. Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research, 46, 608\u2013622.","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research"},{"key":"50100077_CR19","volume-title":"Computational analysis of present-day American English","author":"H. K\u010dcera","year":"1967","unstructured":"K\u010dcera, H., & Francis, W. N. (1967). Computational analysis of present-day American English. Providence, RI: Brown University Press."},{"key":"50100077_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.8.743","volume":"48","author":"W. Lendrem","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lendrem, W., & Lincon, N. B. (1985). Spontaneous recovery of language in patients with aphasia between 4 and 34 weeks after stroke. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 48, 743\u2013748.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry"},{"key":"50100077_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(86)80002-8","volume":"22","author":"R. McCarthy","year":"1986","unstructured":"McCarthy, R., & Warrington, E. K. (1986). Phonological reading: Phenomena and paradoxes. Cortex, 22, 359\u2013380.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"50100077_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(92)90096-5","volume":"30","author":"K. Patterson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Patterson, K., & Hodges, J. R. (1992). Deterioration of word meaning: Implications for reading. Neuropsychologia, 30, 1024\u20131040.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"50100077_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812819819_0008","volume-title":"Neural modeling of cognitive and brain disorders","author":"K. Patterson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Patterson, K., Plaut, D. C., Seidenberg, M. S., Behrmann, M., & Hodges, J. R. (1996). Connections and disconnections: A connectionist account of surface dyslexia. In J. Reggia, R. Berndt, & E. Ruppin (Eds.), Neural modeling of cognitive and brain disorders (pp. 177\u2013199). New York: World Scientific."},{"key":"50100077_CR24","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Parallel distributed processing: Implications for psychology and neuroscience","author":"K. Patterson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Patterson, K., Seidenberg, M. S., & McClelland J. L. (1989). Connections and disconnections: Acquired dyslexia in a computational model of reading processes. In R. G. M. Morris (Ed.), Parallel distributed processing: Implications for psychology and neuroscience (pp. 131\u2013181). London: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"50100077_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639508405124","volume":"17","author":"D. C. Plaut","year":"1995","unstructured":"Plaut, D. C. (1995). Double dissociation without modularity: Evidence from connectionist neuropsychology. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 291\u2013321.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"50100077_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1996.0004","volume":"52","author":"D. C. Plaut","year":"1996","unstructured":"Plaut, D. C. (1996). Relearning after damage in connectionist networks: Toward a theory of rehabilitation. Brain & Language, 52, 25\u201382.","journal-title":"Brain & Language"},{"key":"50100077_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.1.56","volume":"103","author":"D. C. Plaut","year":"1996","unstructured":"Plaut, D. C., McClelland, J. L., Seidenberg, M. S., & Patterson,K. (1996). Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains. Psychological Review, 103, 56\u2013115.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"50100077_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299308253469","volume":"10","author":"D. C. Plaut","year":"1993","unstructured":"Plaut, D. C., & Shallice, T. (1993). Deep dyslexia: A case study of connectionist neuropsychology. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 10, 377\u2013500.","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"50100077_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1982.tb01815.x","volume":"73","author":"E. M. Saffran","year":"1982","unstructured":"Saffran, E. M. (1982). Neuropsychological approaches to the study of language. British Journal of Psychology, 73, 317\u2013337.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"50100077_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90029-0","volume":"19","author":"M. S. Seidenberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Seidenberg, M. S. (1985). The time course of phonological code activation in two writing systems. Cognition, 19, 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"50100077_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.4.523","volume":"96","author":"M. S. Seidenberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Seidenberg, M. S., & McClelland, J. L. (1989). A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological Review, 96, 523\u2013568.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"50100077_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(84)90270-6","volume":"23","author":"M. S. Seidenberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Seidenberg, M. S., Waters, G. S., Barnes, M. A., & Tanenhaus,M. K. (1984). When does irregular spelling or pronunciation influence word recognition? Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behaviour, 23, 383\u2013404.","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behaviour"},{"key":"50100077_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526817","volume-title":"From neuropsychology to mental structure","author":"T. Shallice","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shallice, T. (1988). From neuropsychology to mental structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"50100077_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(87)90105-7","volume":"26","author":"R. Taraban","year":"1987","unstructured":"Taraban, R., & McClelland, J. L. (1987). Conspiracy effects in word recognition. Journal of Memory & Language, 26, 608\u2013631.","journal-title":"Journal of Memory & Language"},{"key":"50100077_CR35","volume-title":"Developmental cognitive neuropsychology","author":"C. Temple","year":"1997","unstructured":"Temple, C. (1997). Developmental cognitive neuropsychology. Hove, U.K.: Psychology Press."},{"key":"50100077_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X02000134","volume":"25","author":"M. Thomas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thomas, M., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002). Are developmental disorders like cases of adult brain damage? Implications from connectionist modeling. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 25, 727\u2013750.","journal-title":"Behavioral & Brain Sciences"},{"key":"50100077_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.11","volume":"49","author":"D. T. Wade","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wade, D. T., Hewer, R. L., David, R. M., & Enderby, P. M. (1986). Aphasia after stroke: Natural history and associated deficits. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 49, 11\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry"},{"key":"50100077_CR38","volume-title":"Die aphasische Symptomen-Complex","author":"C. Wernicke","year":"1874","unstructured":"Wernicke, C. (1874). Die aphasische Symptomen-Complex. Breslau: Cohn & Weigart. [Trans in G. H. Eggert (Ed.) (1977). Wernicke\u2019s works on aphasia. The Hague: Mouton.]"},{"key":"50100077_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2001.2834","volume":"47","author":"J. D. Zevin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zevin, J. D., & Seidenberg, M. S. (2002). Age of acquisition effects in word reading and other tasks. Journal of Memory & Language, 47, 1\u201329.","journal-title":"Journal of Memory & Language"}],"container-title":["Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/CABN.5.1.77.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/CABN.5.1.77\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/CABN.5.1.77","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T11:16:24Z","timestamp":1572866184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/CABN.5.1.77"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["50100077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/cabn.5.1.77","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7026","1531-135X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7026","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-135X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}