{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:30:14Z","timestamp":1787239814690,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030974","name":"Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Atten Percept Psychophys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A combined behavioral and EEG experiment examined the effects of intramodal and crossmodal cueing on auditory spatial discrimination. On each trial, the participant fixated a neutral location and was presented with an auditory target (two broadband \u201cbuzzes\u201d with a slight relative spatial offset) from one of two locations (central or lateral). The target was preceded by a cue varying in its validity (presented from the same or a different location than the target with a 50% probability) and modality (auditory or visual, in separate blocks). The participant\u2019s task was to indicate the direction of the target shift, irrespective of the noninformative cue. Behavioral results showed that valid auditory cues improved discrimination sensitivity relative to invalid cues, while visual cue validity had no effect. Moreover, discrimination responses were biased away from the gaze direction for both cue modalities, with an additional bias away from the invalid auditory cues. EEG analysis identified neural correlates of the behavioral effects; specifically, both cue validity and modality modulated target-elicited auditory N1 and N2 components, while the more posteriorly distributed P3 correlated weakly with response biases. Finally, an auditory cue-evoked posterior contralateral positivity (ACOP) was consistent with a visual (eye-centered) rather than an auditory (head-centered) reference frame, suggesting that auditory signals are converted into a visual representation prior to directing bottom-up attention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Open practices statement<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data supporting the findings of this study are openly available on Zenodo [10.5281\/zenodo.17035882]. The repository includes trial-level behavioral data and raw EEG data associated with the present studies. The studies reported in this manuscript were not preregistered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-026-03305-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T15:35:15Z","timestamp":1783611315000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modality-dependent bottom-up attention and eye gaze direction affect auditory spatial discrimination"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"\u0160ebe\u0148a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyrki","family":"Ahveninen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Best","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Shinn-Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Kop\u010do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3305_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahveninen, J., J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen, I. P., Raij, T., Bonmassar, G., Devore, S., H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, M., ..., & Belliveau, J. W. (2006). Task-modulated \u201cwhat\u201d and \u201cwhere\u201d pathways in human auditory cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(39), 14608\u201314613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0510480103","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510480103"},{"issue":"3","key":"3305_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.05.002","volume":"384","author":"JA Altman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Altman, J. A., Vaitulevich, S. . Ph. ., Shestopalova, L. B., & Varfolomeev, A. L. (2005). Mismatch negativity evoked by stationary and moving auditory images of different azimuthal positions. Neuroscience Letters, 384(3), 330\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.05.002","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"3305_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0021304","volume":"154","author":"G Andrejkov\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrejkov\u00e1, G., Best, V., & Kop\u010do, N. (2023). Time scales of adaptation to context in horizontal sound localization. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 154(4), 2191\u20132202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0021304","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"5","key":"3305_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(87)90073-3","volume":"27","author":"S Anstis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anstis, S., & Ramachandran, V. S. (1987). Visual inertia in apparent motion. Vision Research, 27(5), 755\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(87)90073-3","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"36","key":"3305_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9743","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1703247114","volume":"114","author":"R Baumgartner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner, R., Reed, D. K., T\u00f3th, B., Best, V., Majdak, P., Colburn, H. S., & Shinn-Cunningham, B. (2017). Asymmetries in behavioral and neural responses to spectral cues demonstrate the generality of auditory looming bias. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(36), 9743\u20139748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1703247114","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"7","key":"3305_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-0920-7","volume":"77","author":"SP Blurton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blurton, S. P., Greenlee, M. W., & Gondan, M. (2015). Cross-modal cueing in audiovisual spatial attention. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77(7), 2356\u20132376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-015-0920-7","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"8","key":"3305_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0200930","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200930","volume":"13","author":"AK Bosen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bosen, A. K., Fleming, J. T., Allen, P. D., O\u2019Neill, W. E., & Paige, G. D. (2018). Multiple time scales of the ventriloquism aftereffect. PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0200930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200930","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"3305_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","volume":"10","author":"DH Brainard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10(4), 433\u2013436.","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"issue":"12","key":"3305_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01015.2012","volume":"110","author":"PM Briley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Briley, P. M., & Krumbholz, K. (2013). The specificity of stimulus-specific adaptation in human auditory cortex increases with repeated exposure to the adapting stimulus. Journal of Neurophysiology, 110(12), 2679\u20132688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.01015.2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"3305_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brimijoin, W. (2018). Angle-dependent distortions in the perceptual topology of acoustic space. Trends in Hearing, 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216518775568","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216518775568"},{"issue":"4","key":"3305_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(88)90107-8","volume":"26","author":"HA Buchtel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Buchtel, H. A., & Butter, C. M. (1988). Spatial attentional shifts: Implications for the role of polysensory mechanisms. Neuropsychologia, 26(4), 499\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(88)90107-8","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"3305_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(72)90063-2","volume":"10","author":"RA Butler","year":"1972","unstructured":"Butler, R. A. (1972). The influence of spatial separation of sound sources on the auditory evoked response. Neuropsychologia, 10(2), 219\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(72)90063-2","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"3305_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlile, S. (1996). Virtual auditory space: Generation and applications. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-22594-3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-22594-3"},{"key":"3305_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cate, A. D., Herron, T. J., Yund, E. W., Stecker, G. C., Rinne, T., Kang, X., . . ., & Woods, D. L. (2009). Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. PLOS ONE, 4(2), e4645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0004645","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004645"},{"key":"3305_CR15","first-page":"554","volume":"91","author":"J Chan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chan, J., Merrifield, K., & Spence, C. (2005). Auditory spatial attention assessed in a flanker interference task. Acta Acustica, 91, 554\u2013563.","journal-title":"Acta Acustica"},{"issue":"7","key":"3305_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn873","volume":"3","author":"YE Cohen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cohen, Y. E., & Andersen, R. A. (2002). A common reference frame for movement plans in the posterior parietal cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3(7), 553\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn873","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(98)00033-1","volume":"110","author":"MD Comerchero","year":"1999","unstructured":"Comerchero, M. D., & Polich, J. (1999). P3a and P3b from typical auditory and visual stimuli. Clinical Neurophysiology, 110(1), 24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-5597(98)00033-1","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3305_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00500.2009","volume":"103","author":"QN Cui","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cui, Q. N., Razavi, B., O\u2019Neill, W. E., & Paige, G. D. (2010). Perception of auditory, visual, and egocentric spatial alignment adapts differently to changes in eye position. Journal of Neurophysiology, 103(2), 1020\u20131035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00500.2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"3305_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51184","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.51184","volume":"8","author":"Y Deng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deng, Y., Reinhart, R. M., Choi, I., & Shinn-Cunningham, B. G. (2019). Causal links between parietal alpha activity and spatial auditory attention. eLife, 8, e51184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.51184","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"5","key":"3305_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05025.x","volume":"24","author":"LY Deouell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deouell, L. Y., Parnes, A., Pickard, N., & Knight, R. T. (2006). Spatial location is accurately tracked by human auditory sensory memory: Evidence from the mismatch negativity. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 24(5), 1488\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05025.x","journal-title":"The European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"3305_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00058027","volume":"11","author":"E Donchin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Donchin, E., & Coles, M. G. H. (1988). Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11(3), 357\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X00058027","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"3305_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp215","volume":"20","author":"F Doricchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Doricchi, F., Macci, E., Silvetti, M., & Macaluso, E. (2010). Neural correlates of the spatial and expectancy components of endogenous and stimulus-driven orienting of attention in the Posner task. Cerebral Cortex, 20(7), 1574\u20131585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhp215","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"3305_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Doricchi, F., Pellegrino, M., Marson, F., Pinto, M., Caratelli, L., Cestari, V., ...., & Lasaponara, S. (2020). Deconstructing reorienting of attention: Cue predictiveness modulates the inhibition of the no-target side and the hemispheric distribution of the P1 response to invalid targets. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(6), 1046\u20131060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01534","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01534"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.013","volume":"57","author":"J Driver","year":"2008","unstructured":"Driver, J., & Noesselt, T. (2008). Multisensory interplay reveals crossmodal influences on \u2018sensory-specific\u2019 brain regions, neural responses, and judgments. Neuron, 57(1), 11\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"29","key":"3305_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9817","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4869-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"W Feng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feng, W., St\u00f6rmer, V. S., Martinez, A., McDonald, J. J., & Hillyard, S. A. (2014). Sounds activate visual cortex and improve visual discrimination. Journal of Neuroscience, 34(29), 9817\u20139824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4869-13.2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"3305_CR26","unstructured":"Gardner, B., & Martin, K. (1994). HRTF measurements of a KEMAR dummy-head microphone (Perceptual Computing Technical Report No. 280). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Media Laboratory."},{"key":"3305_CR27","volume-title":"Cognitive neuroscience: The biology of the mind","author":"MS Gazzaniga","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gazzaniga, M. S., Ivry, R. B., & Mangun, G. R. (2002). Cognitive neuroscience: The biology of the mind (2nd ed.). Norton.","edition":"2nd"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"3305_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2003.12.020","volume":"191","author":"S Getzmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Getzmann, S. (2004). Spatial discrimination of sound sources in the horizontal plane following an adapter sound. Hearing Research, 191(1\/2), 14\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2003.12.020","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15553","volume":"55","author":"S Getzmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Getzmann, S., Arnau, S., Gajewski, P. D., & Wascher, E. (2022). When long appears short: Effects of auditory distraction on event-related potential correlates of time perception. European Journal of Neuroscience, 55(1), 121\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.15553","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"3305_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414885","volume":"67","author":"JM Groh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Groh, J. M., & Sparks, D. L. (1992). Two models for transforming auditory signals from head-centered to eye-centered coordinates. Biological Cybernetics, 67(4), 291\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02414885","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3305_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237543","volume":"40","author":"R Hari","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hari, R., Aittoniemi, K., J\u00e4rvinen, M. L., Katila, T., & Varpula, T. (1980). Auditory evoked transient and sustained magnetic fields of the human brain. Localization of neural generators. Experimental Brain Research, 40(2), 237\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00237543","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"3305_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ito, S., Si, Y., Feldheim, D. A., & Litke, A. M. (2019). Spectral cues are necessary for encoding the azimuthal map of auditory space in the mouse superior colliculus (p. 704031). BioRxiv Preprint. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/704031","DOI":"10.1101\/704031"},{"key":"3305_CR33","unstructured":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen, I. P., Ojanen, V., Ahveninen, J., Auranen, T., Lev\u00e4nen, S., M\u00f6tt\u00f6nen, R., ..., & Sams, M. (2004). Adaptation of neuromagnetic N1 responses to phonetic stimuli by visual speech in humans. Neuroreport, 15(18), 2741\u20132744."},{"issue":"12","key":"3305_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.09.003","volume":"30","author":"IP J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","year":"2007","unstructured":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen, I. P., Ahveninen, J., Belliveau, J. W., Raij, T., & Sams, M. (2007). Short-term plasticity in auditory cognition. Trends in Neurosciences, 30(12), 653\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2007.09.003","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"3305_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14, 474","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483328768","volume-title":"Attention: Theory and practice","author":"A Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson, A., & Proctor, R. W. (2004). Attention: Theory and practice (pp. 14, 474). SAGE Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781483328768"},{"issue":"4","key":"3305_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290152001899","volume":"13","author":"S Kennett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kennett, S., Eimer, M., Spence, C., & Driver, J. (2001). Tactile-visual links in exogenous spatial attention under different postures: Convergent evidence from psychophysics and ERPs. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(4), 462\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/08989290152001899","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5_Supplement","key":"3305_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4744372","volume":"109","author":"N Kop\u010do","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kop\u010do, N., Ler, A., & Shinn-Cunningham, B. G. (2001). Effect of auditory cuing on azimuthal localization accuracy. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 109(5_Supplement), 2377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.4744372","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"3305_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"EL177","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5123176","volume":"146","author":"N Kop\u010do","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kop\u010do, N., Lok\u0161a, P., Lin, I.-F., Groh, J., & Shinn-Cunningham, B. (2019). Hemisphere-specific properties of the ventriloquism aftereffect. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 146(2), EL177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.5123176","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"3305_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laback, B. (2023). Contextual lateralization based on interaural level differences is preshaped by the auditory periphery and predominantly immune against sequential segregation. Trends in Hearing, 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23312165231171988","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165231171988"},{"issue":"9","key":"3305_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.05.012","volume":"49","author":"S Lasaponara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lasaponara, S., Chica, A. B., Lecce, F., Lupianez, J., & Doricchi, F. (2011). ERP evidence for selective drop in attentional costs in uncertain environments: Challenging a purely premotor account of covert orienting of attention. Neuropsychologia, 49(9), 2648\u20132657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.05.012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"3305_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.03.010","volume":"99","author":"S Lasaponara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lasaponara, S., D\u2019 Onofrio, M., Dragone, A., Pinto, M., Caratelli, L., & Doricchi, F. (2017). Changes in predictive cuing modulate the hemispheric distribution of the P1 inhibitory response to attentional targets. Neuropsychologia, 99, 156\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.03.010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"3305_CR42","volume-title":"New csound opcodes for binaural processing","author":"V Lazzarini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lazzarini, V., & Carty, B. (2008). New csound opcodes for binaural processing. ResearchGate."},{"key":"3305_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.04.009","volume":"365","author":"J Lewald","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lewald, J., Schl\u00fcter, M.-C., & Getzmann, S. (2018). Cortical processing of location changes in a \u201ccocktail-party\u201d situation: Spatial oddball effects on electrophysiological correlates of auditory selective attention. Hearing Research, 365, 49\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2018.04.009","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8335","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26690-0","volume":"8","author":"A Lingner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lingner, A., Pecka, M., Leibold, C., & Grothe, B. (2018). A novel concept for dynamic adjustment of auditory space. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 8335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-26690-0","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"3305_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lok\u0161a, P., & Kop\u010do, N. (2023). Toward a unified theory of the reference frame of the ventriloquism aftereffect. Trends in Hearing, 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23312165231201020","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165231201020"},{"issue":"7","key":"3305_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.02.021","volume":"24","author":"RK Maddox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maddox, R. K., Pospisil, D. A., Stecker, G. C., & Lee, A. K. C. (2014). Directing eye gaze enhances auditory spatial cue discrimination. Current Biology, 24(7), 748\u2013752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2014.02.021","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3305_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-009-0200-0","volume":"11","author":"JK Maier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maier, J. K., McAlpine, D., Klump, G. M., & Pressnitzer, D. (2010). Context effects in the discriminability of spatial cues. JARO: Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 11(2), 319\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-009-0200-0","journal-title":"JARO: Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3305_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.11.017","volume":"118","author":"N Matthews","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matthews, N., Todd, J., Budd, T. W., Cooper, G., & Michie, P. T. (2007). Auditory lateralization in schizophrenia\u2014Mismatch negativity and behavioral evidence of a selective impairment in encoding interaural time cues. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(4), 833\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.11.017","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"6806","key":"3305_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1038\/35038085","volume":"407","author":"JJ McDonald","year":"2000","unstructured":"McDonald, J. J., Teder-S\u00e4lej\u00e4rvi, W. A., & Hillyard, S. A. (2000). Involuntary orienting to sound improves visual perception. Nature, 407(6806), 906\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35038085","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5523","key":"3305_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1126\/science.292.5523.1791a","volume":"292","author":"JJ McDonald","year":"2001","unstructured":"McDonald, J. J., Teder-S\u00e4lej\u00e4rvi, W. A., & Ward, L. M. (2001). Multisensory integration and crossmodal attention effects in the human brain. Science, 292(5523), 1791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.292.5523.1791a","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"21","key":"3305_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9194","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5902-12.2013","volume":"33","author":"JJ McDonald","year":"2013","unstructured":"McDonald, J. J., St\u00f6rmer, V. S., Martinez, A., Feng, W., & Hillyard, S. A. (2013). Salient sounds activate human visual cortex automatically. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(21), 9194\u20139201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5902-12.2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"3305_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monsell, S., & Driver, J. (2000, October 23). Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII. MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1481.001.0001"},{"issue":"10","key":"3305_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","volume":"118","author":"J Polich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(10), 2128\u20132148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231","volume":"32","author":"MI Posner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Posner, M. I. (1980). Orienting of attention. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(1), 3\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00335558008248231","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"3305_CR55","first-page":"531","volume-title":"Attention and performance X","author":"MI Posner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Posner, M. I., & Cohen, Y. (1984). Components of attention. In H. Bouma & D. Bowhuis (Eds.), Attention and performance X (pp. 531\u2013556). Erlbaum."},{"issue":"9","key":"3305_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn914","volume":"3","author":"A Pouget","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pouget, A., Deneve, S., & Duhamel, J.-R. (2002). A computational perspective on the neural basis of multisensory spatial representations. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3(9), 741\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn914","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"3305_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.2.717","volume":"26","author":"AJ Sach","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sach, A. J., Hill, N. I., & Bailey, P. J. (2000). Auditory spatial attention using interaural time differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26(2), 717\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0096-1523.26.2.717","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"3","key":"3305_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.20.3.555","volume":"20","author":"CJ Spence","year":"1994","unstructured":"Spence, C. J., & Driver, J. (1994). Covert spatial orienting in audition: Exogenous and endogenous mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20(3), 555\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0096-1523.20.3.555","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206843","volume":"59","author":"C Spence","year":"1997","unstructured":"Spence, C., & Driver, J. (1997). Audiovisual links in exogenous covert spatial orienting. Perception & Psychophysics, 59(1), 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03206843","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"3305_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107122","volume":"132","author":"VS St\u00f6rmer","year":"2019","unstructured":"St\u00f6rmer, V. S., McDonald, J. J., & Hillyard, S. A. (2019). Involuntary orienting of attention to sight or sound relies on similar neural biasing mechanisms in early visual processing. Neuropsychologia, 132, 107122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107122","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"3305_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.19.3.165","volume":"19","author":"R Verleger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verleger, R., Ja\u015bkowski, P., & Wascher, E. (2005). Evidence for an integrative role of P3b in linking reaction to perception. Journal of Psychophysiology, 19(3), 165\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0269-8803.19.3.165","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3305_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-5597(98)00006-9","volume":"108","author":"J Virtanen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Virtanen, J., Ahveninen, J., Ilmoniemi, R. J., N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen, R., & Pekkonen, E. (1998). Replicability of MEG and EEG measures of the auditory N1\/N1m-response. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 108(3), 291\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-5597(98)00006-9","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3305_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-8760(02)00039-9","volume":"46","author":"KB Walhovd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Walhovd, K. B., & Fjell, A. M. (2002). One-year test-retest reliability of auditory ERPs in young and old adults. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 46(1), 29\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-8760(02)00039-9","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology"}],"container-title":["Attention, Perception, &amp; Psychophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03305-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03305-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03305-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:56:50Z","timestamp":1787237810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03305-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03305-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-3921","1943-393X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-3921","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-393X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study has been reviewed and approved by the P. J. \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice Research and Ethics Committee. All participants provided written informed consent, and all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"158"}}