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In Experiment 1, participants were assigned to either a feedback condition, in which there was periodic performance feedback (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 302), or to a control condition, which received no feedback (\n                    <jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic>\n                    293). Whereas the control condition demonstrated a large vigilance decrement, even over a brief task duration, participants in the feedback condition performed both better overall and demonstrated a significantly shallower decrement. Experiment 2 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 103) was a preregistered replication with an extended task duration, and we directly replicated the findings. Experiment 3 was another preregistered experiment (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 283), in which we examined three conditions with the extended duration: feedback for the entire task, feedback for only the first half of the task, and no feedback for the entire duration. The conditions did not differ in performance. However, in a post hoc cross-experimental analysis, we discovered significant moderation of the feedback effect via fluid intelligence. The findings have implications for how we view vigilance as a cognitive construct, why it typically wanes with time, and how it may be stabilized. All data and materials are publicly available on the Open Science Framework (\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/fzd2h\/\" ext-link-type=\"uri\">https:\/\/osf.io\/fzd2h\/<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    )\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-026-03314-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:56:47Z","timestamp":1787241407000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Periodic performance feedback and cognitive ability interactively mitigate the vigilance decrement"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3565-6002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew K.","family":"Robison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reyes","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Rudd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3314_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/001872086300500205","volume":"5","author":"JA Adams","year":"1963","unstructured":"Adams, J. 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That study was preregistered on the Open Science Framework prior to data collection (\n                      \n                      ). However, the analysis plan and hypotheses for the time-on-task analyses examined here were not part of that preregistration. For Experiment\n                      \n                      , the design, target sample size, hypotheses, and analysis procedure were preregistered prior to data collection (\n                      \n                      ). For Experiment\n                      \n                      , the design, hypothesis, and analysis plan were preregistered prior to data collection (\n                      \n                      ). The trial-level data for all three experiments and the analysis code are available in the same repository on the Open Science Framework (\n                      \n                      ).","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Open practices statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"180"}}