{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:33:48Z","timestamp":1793291628994,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Atten Percept Psychophys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-026-03324-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T21:04:05Z","timestamp":1787173445000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ensemble processing can be influenced by attentional cueing"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7633-7625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristina","family":"Knox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco A.","family":"Sama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Cant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02098.x","volume":"19","author":"GA Alvarez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alvarez, G. A., & Oliva, A. (2008). The representation of simple ensemble visual features outside the focus of attention. Psychological Science, 19(4), 392\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02098.x","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"3324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00327","volume":"12","author":"D Ariely","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ariely, D. (2001). Seeing sets: Representation by statistical properties. Psychological Science, 12(2), 157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9280.00327","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-020-01718-7","volume":"27","author":"J Baek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baek, J., & Chong, S. C. (2020a). Ensemble perception and focused attention: Two different modes of visual processing to cope with limited capacity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27(4), 602\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-020-01718-7","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01827-z","volume":"82","author":"J Baek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baek, J., & Chong, S. C. (2020b). Distributed attention model of perceptual averaging. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 82(1), 63\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-019-01827-z","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"3324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b97636","volume-title":"Model selection and multimodel inference","author":"KP Burnham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2002). Model selection and multimodel inference. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/b97636"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1167\/15.4.12","volume":"15","author":"JS Cant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cant, J. S., Sun, S. Z., & Xu, Y. (2015). Distinct cognitive mechanisms involved in the processing of single objects and object ensembles. Journal of Vision, 15(4), 12\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/15.4.12","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"22","key":"3324_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7685","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3325-11.2012","volume":"32","author":"JS Cant","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cant, J. S., & Xu, Y. (2012). Object ensemble processing in human anterior-medial ventral visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(22), 7685\u20137700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3325-11.2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"3324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01050","volume":"29","author":"JS Cant","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cant, J. S., & Xu, Y. (2017). The contribution of object shape and surface properties to object ensemble representation in anterior-medial ventral visual cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 29(2), 398\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01050","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"3324_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P256","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/58.5.P256","volume":"58","author":"AD Castel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Castel, A. D., Chasteen, A., Scialfa, C., & Pratt, J. (2003). Adult age differences in the time course of inhibition of return. The Journals of Gerontology. Series b, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58, P256\u2013P259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/58.5.P256","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology. Series b, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"13","key":"3324_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.04.012","volume":"51","author":"M Carrasco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carrasco, M. (2011). Visual attention: The past 25 years. Vision Research, 51(13), 1484\u20131525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2011.04.012","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001110","volume":"151","author":"T-Y Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang, T.-Y., & Gauthier, I. (2022). Domain-general ability underlies complex object ensemble processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 151(4), 966\u2013972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xge0001110","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"6","key":"3324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001582","volume":"153","author":"T-Y Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chang, T.-Y., Cha, O., & Gauthier, I. (2024). A general ability for judging simple and complex ensembles. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 153(6), 1517\u20131536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xge0001582","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"3324_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-020-02067-2","author":"Z Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Zhuang, R., Wang, X., Ren, Y., & Abrams, R. A. (2020). Ensemble perception without attention depends upon attentional control settings. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-020-02067-2","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195009","volume":"67","author":"SC Chong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chong, S. C., & Treisman, A. (2005). Attentional spread in the statistical processing of visual displays. Perception & Psychophysics, 67(1), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03195009","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3324_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.03.006","volume":"20","author":"MA Cohen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cohen, M. A., Dennett, D. C., & Kanwisher, N. (2016). What is the bandwidth of perceptual experience? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(5), 324\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2016.03.006","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"3324_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2011.08.002","volume":"138","author":"JE Corbett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Corbett, J. E., & Oriet, C. (2011). The whole is indeed more than the sum of its parts: Perceptual averaging in the absence of individual item representation. Acta Psychologica, 138(2), 289\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2011.08.002","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"5","key":"3324_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.5.789","volume":"70","author":"JW de Fockert","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Fockert, J. W., & Marchant, A. P. (2008). Attention modulates set representation by statistical properties. Perception & Psychophysics, 70(5), 789\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/PP.70.5.789","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149\u20131160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/15.4.7","volume":"15","author":"S Hochstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hochstein, S., Pavlovskaya, M., Bonneh, Y. S., & Soroker, N. (2015). Global statistics are not neglected. Journal of Vision, 15(4), 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/15.4.7","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"5","key":"3324_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00367","volume":"12","author":"B Hommel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hommel, B., Pratt, J., Colzato, L., & Godijn, R. (2001). Symbolic control of visual attention. Psychological Science, 12(5), 360\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9280.00367","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"3324_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-020-02089-w","volume":"83","author":"AU Iakovlev","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iakovlev, A. U., & Utochkin, I. S. (2021). Roles of saliency and set size in ensemble averaging. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 83(3), 1251\u20131262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-020-02089-w","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"3324_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.11.007","volume":"48","author":"M Jackson-Nielsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jackson-Nielsen, M., Cohen, M. A., & Pitts, M. A. (2017). Perception of ensemble statistics requires attention. Consciousness and Cognition, 48, 149\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2016.11.007","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"3324_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/h0081031","volume":"34","author":"J Jonides","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jonides, J. (1980). Towards a model of the mind\u2019s eye\u2019s movement. Canadian Journal of Psychology\/revue Canadienne De Psychologie, 34(2), 103\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0081031","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychology\/revue Canadienne De Psychologie"},{"issue":"13","key":"3324_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/17.13.11","volume":"17","author":"W Jung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung, W., B\u00fclthoff, I., & Armann, R. G. M. (2017). The contribution of foveal and peripheral visual information to ensemble representation of face race. Journal of Vision, 17(13), 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/17.13.11","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"1879","key":"3324_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20172770","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.2770","volume":"285","author":"S Kanaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanaya, S., Hayashi, M. J., & Whitney, D. (2018). Exaggerated groups: Amplification in ensemble coding of temporal and spatial features. Proceedings of the Royal Society b: Biological Sciences, 285(1879), 20172770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2017.2770","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society b: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01452-2","volume":"4","author":"RM Klein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klein, R. M. (2000). Inhibition of return. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(4), 138\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01452-2","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"3324_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.24.6.5","volume":"24","author":"K Knox","year":"2024","unstructured":"Knox, K., Pratt, J., & Cant, J. S. (2024). Examining the role of action-driven attention in ensemble processing. Journal of Vision, 24(6), 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.24.6.5","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"4","key":"3324_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/15.4.6","volume":"15","author":"J Maule","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maule, J., & Franklin, A. (2015). Effects of ensemble complexity and perceptual similarity on rapid averaging of hue. Journal of Vision, 15(4), 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/15.4.6","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90140-8","volume":"24","author":"SP McKee","year":"1984","unstructured":"McKee, S. P., & Nakayama, K. (1984). The detection of motion in the peripheral visual field. Vision Research, 24(1), 25\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90140-8","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3324_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-022-02446-x","volume":"84","author":"J Munneke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Munneke, J., Duymaz, \u0130, & Corbett, J. E. (2022). Value-driven effects on perceptual averaging. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 84(3), 781\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-022-02446-x","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3324_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.5.772","volume":"70","author":"K Myczek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Myczek, K., & Simons, D. J. (2008). Better than average: Alternatives to statistical summary representations for rapid judgments of average size. Perception & Psychophysics, 70(5), 772\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/PP.70.5.772","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231","volume":"32","author":"MI Posner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Posner, M. I. (1980). Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(1), 3\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00335558008248231","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"3324_CR33","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2025). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"issue":"11","key":"3324_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210500416367","volume":"59","author":"J Ristic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ristic, J., & Kingstone, A. (2006). Attention to arrows: Pointing to a new direction. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59(11), 1921\u20131930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470210500416367","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"3324_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-020-02224-7","author":"MA Sama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sama, M. A., Srikanthan, D., Nestor, A., & Cant, J. S. (2021). Global and local interference effects in ensemble encoding are best explained by interactions between summary representations of the mean and the range. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-020-02224-7","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"6","key":"3324_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.15.6.1148","volume":"15","author":"SA Stevens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stevens, S. A., West, G. L., Al-Aidroos, N., Weger, U. W., & Pratt, J. (2008). Testing whether gaze cues and arrow cues produce reflexive or volitional shifts of attention. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15(6), 1148\u20131153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/PBR.15.6.1148","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"3324_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spiess, A. (2025). qpcR: Modelling and analysis of real-time PCR data (Version 1.4\u20132) [Computer software]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.qpcR","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.qpcR"},{"key":"3324_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-021-02392-0","volume":"84","author":"LA Talipski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Talipski, L. A., Goodhew, S. C., & Edwards, M. (2021). No effect of spatial attention on the processing of a motion ensemble: Evidence from Posner cueing. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 84, 1845\u20131857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-021-02392-0","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3324_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196287","volume":"9","author":"J Tipples","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tipples, J. (2002). Eye gaze is not unique: Automatic orienting in response to uninformative arrows. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(2), 314\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03196287","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000426","volume":"131","author":"IS Utochkin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Utochkin, I. S., Choi, J., & Chong, S. C. (2024). A population response model of ensemble perception. Psychological Review, 131(1), 36\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000426","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206482","volume":"11","author":"E-J Wagenmakers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wagenmakers, E.-J., & Farrell, S. (2004). AIC model selection using Akaike weights. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11(1), 192\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03206482","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"3324_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-011-0071-3","volume":"18","author":"BF Whiting","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whiting, B. F., & Oriet, C. (2011). Rapid averaging? Not so fast! Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18(3), 484\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-011-0071-3","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"3324_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044232","volume":"69","author":"D Whitney","year":"2018","unstructured":"Whitney, D., & Yamanashi Leib, A. (2018). Ensemble perception. Annual Review of Psychology, 69(1), 105\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044232","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"}],"container-title":["Attention, Perception, &amp; Psychophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03324-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03324-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03324-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:09:27Z","timestamp":1793290167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03324-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03324-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-3921","1943-393X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-3921","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-393X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research was approved by the REB at University of Toronto.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"179"}}