{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:33:50Z","timestamp":1793291630207,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Atten Percept Psychophys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-026-03340-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:47:06Z","timestamp":1791391626000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is perception personal?"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Kingston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"3340_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.04.022","volume":"38","author":"EJ Austin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Austin, E. J. (2005). Personality correlates of the broader autism phenotype as assessed by the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). Personality and Individual Differences, 38(23), 451\u2013460.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471","volume":"31","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The AutismSpectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome\/high functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5\u201317.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01","volume":"80","author":"P-C B\u00fcrkner","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner, P.-C. (2017). brms: An R package for Bayesian multilevel models. Journal of Statistical Software, 80(1), 1\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2018-017","volume":"10","author":"P-C B\u00fcrkner","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner, P.-C. (2018). Advanced Bayesian multilevel modeling with the R package brms. The R Journal, 10(1), 395\u2013411.","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"3340_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3475","volume":"14","author":"KS Button","year":"2013","unstructured":"Button, K. S., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B. A., Flint, J., Robinson, E. S. J., et al. (2013). Power failure: Why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(5), 365\u2013376.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"3340_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-023-06106-3","volume":"54","author":"Y Gabay","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gabay, Y., Reinisch, E., Even, D., Binur, N., & Hadad, B.-S. (2024). Intact utilization of contextual information in speech categorization. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(10), 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"3340_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1214\/08-AOAS191","volume":"2","author":"A Gelman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gelman, A., Jakulin, A., Pittau, M. G., & Su, Y.-S. (2008). A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models. The Annals of Applied Statistics, 2(4), 1360\u20131383.","journal-title":"The Annals of Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR8","first-page":"26","volume":"4","author":"LR Goldberg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Personality Assessment, 4(1), 26\u201342.","journal-title":"Personality Assessment"},{"key":"3340_CR9","unstructured":"Kingston, J., Rich, S., Shen, A., & Sered, S. (2015). Is perception personal? In The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015 (Ed.), Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (p. 1-5). Glasgow, UK"},{"key":"3340_CR10","first-page":"85","volume":"11","author":"O Kunisaki","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kunisaki, O., & Fujisaki, H. (1977). On the influence of context upon perception of voiceless fricative consonants. Annual Bulletin, Research Insitute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, University of Tokyo, 11, 85\u201391.","journal-title":"Annual Bulletin, Research Insitute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, University of Tokyo"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1515\/lingvan-2020-0040","volume":"8","author":"W Lai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lai, W., Wade, L., & Tamminga, M. (2022). Individual differences in simultaneous perceptual compensation for coarticulatory and lexical cues. Linguistics Vanguard, 8(1), 29\u201339.","journal-title":"Linguistics Vanguard"},{"issue":"3","key":"3340_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204377","volume":"28","author":"VA Mann","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mann, V. A., & Repp, B. H. (1980). Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [S]-[s] distinction. Perception & Psychophysics, 28(3), 213\u2013228.","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3340_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022325","volume":"118","author":"B McMurray","year":"2011","unstructured":"McMurray, B., & Jongman, A. (2011). What information is necessary for speech categorization? Harnessing variability in the speech signal by integrating cues computed relative to expectations. Psychological Review, 118(2), 219\u2013246.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"3340_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193723","volume":"68","author":"H Mitterer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mitterer, H. (2006). On the causes of compensation for coarticulation: Evidence for phonological mediation. Perception & Psychophysics, 68(7), 1227\u20131240.","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"3340_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Open Science Collaboration. (2015). Estimating the reproducibility and psychological science. Science, 349(6251), 943, aac4716-1-8.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac4716"},{"key":"3340_CR16","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2025). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (R version 4.5.2 ed.) [Computer software manual]. Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"3340_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214276","volume":"30","author":"BH Repp","year":"1981","unstructured":"Repp, B. H. (1981). Two strategies in fricative discrimination. Perception & Psychophysics, 30(3), 217\u2013227.","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3340_CR18","first-page":"1145","volume":"27","author":"R Smits","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smits, R. (2001). Evidence for hierarchical organization of coarticulated phonemes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27(5), 1145\u20131162.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"7","key":"3340_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194529","volume":"63","author":"R Smits","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smits, R. (2001). Hierarchical organization of coarticulated phonemes: A theoretical analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 63(7), 1109\u20131139.","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.07.010","volume":"109","author":"ME Stewart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stewart, M. E., & Ota, M. (2008). Lexical effects on speech perception in individuals with \u201cautistic\u2019\u2019 traits. Cognition, 109(1), 157\u2013162.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"3340_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.003","volume":"41","author":"A Wakabayashi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wakabayashi, A., Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2006). Are autistic traits an independent personality dimension? A study of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the NEO-PI-R. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 873\u2013883.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385348","volume":"69","author":"DH Whalen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Whalen, D. H. (1981). Effects of vocalic formant transitions and vowel quality on the English [s]-[\u02c7s] boundary. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 69(1), 275\u2013281.","journal-title":"Journal of Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"8","key":"3340_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011950","volume":"5","author":"ACL Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu, A. C. L. (2010). Perceptual compensation is correlated with individuals\u2019 \u201cautistic\" traits: Implications for models of sound change. PLoSOne, 5(8), e11950.","journal-title":"PLoSOne"},{"issue":"5","key":"3340_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716420000387","volume":"41","author":"ACL Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, A. C. L., & To, C. K. S. (2020). Atypical context-dependent speech processing in autism. Applied Psycholinguistics, 41(5), 1045\u20131059.","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"3340_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"ACL Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu, A. C. L., & Zellou, G. (2019). Individual differences in language processing: Phonology. Annual Review of Linguistics, 5(6), 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Linguistics"},{"key":"3340_CR26","unstructured":"Yu, A. C. L., Grove, J., Martinovi\u0107, M., & Sonderegger, M. (2011). Effects of working memory capacity and \u201cautistic\u201d traits on phonotactic effects in speech perception. In E. Zee (Ed.), Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (p. 2236\u20132239)."}],"container-title":["Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03340-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03340-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03340-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:09:31Z","timestamp":1793290171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03340-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-026-03340-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-3921","1943-393X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-3921","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-393X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"There are no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research was approved by the University of Massachusetts, Amherst\u2019s IRB, and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"200"}}