{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:34:32Z","timestamp":1791272072779,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T22:08:30Z","timestamp":1399327710000},"page":"647-658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Impaired acquisition of goal-directed action in healthy aging"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"de Wit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"van de Vijver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. R.","family":"Ridderinkhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"288_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Backman, L., Ginovart, N., Dixon, R. A., Wahlin, T. B., Wahlin, A., Halldin, C., & Farde, L. (2000). Age-related cognitive deficits mediated by changes in the striatal dopamine system. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(4), 635\u2013637.","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.157.4.635"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.131","volume":"35","author":"BW Balleine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balleine, B. W., & O'Doherty, J. P. (2010). Human and rodent homologies in action control: Corticostriatal determinants of goal-directed and habitual action. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(1), 48\u201369.","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2001.1499","volume":"49","author":"GP Band","year":"2002","unstructured":"Band, G. P., Ridderinkhof, K. R., & Segalowitz, S. (2002). Explaining neurocognitive aging: Is one factor enough? Brain and Cognition, 49(3), 259\u2013267.","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"288_CR4","first-page":"311","volume-title":"The handbook of aging and cognition","author":"TS Braver","year":"2008","unstructured":"Braver, T. S., & West, R. (2008). Working memory, executive control, and aging. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 311\u2013372). Hove: Psychology Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.03.021","volume":"54","author":"JF Cheer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheer, J. F., Aragona, B. J., Heien, M. L., Seipel, A. T., Carelli, R. M., & Wightman, R. M. (2007). Coordinated accumbal dopamine release and neural activity drive goal-directed behavior. Neuron, 54(2), 237\u2013244.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"288_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, R., Guitart-Masip, M., Lambert, C., Dayan, P., Huys, Q., Duzel, E., & Dolan, R. J. (2013). Dopamine restores reward prediction errors in old age. Nature Neuroscience, 16(5), 648\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3364"},{"key":"288_CR7","volume-title":"Human memory and cognitive capabilities: Mechanisms and performances","author":"FIM Craik","year":"1986","unstructured":"Craik, F. I. M. (1986). A functional account of age differences in memory. In E. S. Publishers (Ed.), Human memory and cognitive capabilities: Mechanisms and performances. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers."},{"key":"288_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daselaar, S. M., Iyengar, V., Davis, S. W., Eklund, K., Hayes, S. M., & Cabeza, R. E. (2013). Less Wiring, More Firing: Low-Performing Older Adults Compensate for Impaired White Matter with Greater Neural Activity. Cerebral Cortex. doi:10.1093\/cercor\/bht289","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht289"},{"issue":"6","key":"288_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.02.027","volume":"69","author":"ND Daw","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daw, N. D., Gershman, S. J., Seymour, B., Dayan, P., & Dolan, R. J. (2011). Model-based influences on humans\u2019 choices and striatal prediction errors. Neuron, 69(6), 1204\u20131215.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"12","key":"288_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1560","volume":"8","author":"ND Daw","year":"2005","unstructured":"Daw, N. D., Niv, Y., & Dayan, P. (2005). Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control. Nature Neuroscience, 8(12), 1704\u20131711.","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"13","key":"288_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440042000223","volume":"1\u20132","author":"R de Jong","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Jong, R. (2001). Adult age differences in goal activation and goal maintenance. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 1\u20132(13), 71\u201389.","journal-title":"European Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21514","volume":"23","author":"S de Wit","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Wit, S., Barker, R. A., Dickinson, T., & Cools, R. (2011). Habitual versus goal-directed action control in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(5), 1218\u20131229.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"36","key":"288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11330","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1639-09.2009","volume":"29","author":"S de Wit","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Wit, S., Corlett, P. R., Aitken, M. R., Dickinson, A., & Fletcher, P. C. (2009). Differential engagement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex by goal-directed and habitual behavior toward food pictures in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(36), 11330\u201311338.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-009-0230-6","volume":"73","author":"S de Wit","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Wit, S., & Dickinson, A. (2009). Associative theories of goal-directed behaviour: A case for animal\u2013human translational models. Psychological Research, 73(4), 463\u2013476.","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"S de Wit","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Wit, S., Niry, D., Wariyar, R., Aitken, M. R. F., & Dickinson, A. (2007). Stimulus-outcome interactions during conditional discrimination learning by rats and humans. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 33(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes"},{"issue":"6","key":"288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-012-0467-3","volume":"77","author":"S de Wit","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Wit, S., Ridderinkhof, K. R., Fletcher, P. C., & Dickinson, A. (2013). Resolution of outcome-induced response conflict by humans after extended training. Psychological Research, 77(6), 780\u2013793.","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"deWit, S., Standing, H. R., DeVito, E. E., Robinson, O. J., Ridderinkhof, K. R., Robbins, T. W., & Sahakian, B. J. (2012). Reliance on habits at the expense of goal-directed control following dopamine precursor depletion. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 219, 621\u2013631.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2563-2"},{"issue":"35","key":"288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12066","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1088-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"S de Wit","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Wit, S., Watson, P., Harsay, H. A., Cohen, M. X., van de Vijver, I., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2012). Corticostriatal connectivity underlies individual differences in the balance between habitual and goal-directed action control. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(35), 12066\u201312075.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"288_CR19","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Gezond zijn is ouder worden","author":"BG Deelman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Deelman, B. G., Maring, W., & Otten, V. (1989). De CST, een gestandaardiseerde screeningsmethode voor dementie. In J. J. F. Schroots, A. Bouma, C. P. A. Braam, A. Groeneveld, D. B. J. Ringoir, & C. J. J. Tempelman (Eds.), Gezond zijn is ouder worden (pp. 163\u2013170). Assen: Van Gorkum."},{"key":"288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denburg, N. L., Cole, C. A., Hernandez, M., Yamada, T. H., Tranel, D., Bechara, A., ... Wallace, R. B. (2007). The orbitofrontal cortex, real-world decision making, and normal aging. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1121, 480\u2013498.","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1401.031"},{"issue":"12","key":"288_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003364","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003364","volume":"9","author":"A Dezfouli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dezfouli, A., & Balleine, B. W. (2013). Actions, action sequences and habits: Evidence that goal-directed and habitual action control are hierarchically organized. PLoS Computational Biology, 9(12), e1003364.","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.09.007","volume":"80","author":"RJ Dolan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dolan, R. J., & Dayan, P. (2013). Goals and habits in the brain. Neuron, 80(2), 312\u2013325.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210903411049","volume":"63","author":"DM Dwyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dwyer, D. M., Dunn, M. J., Rhodes, S. E. V., & Killcross, A. S. (2010). Lesions of the prelimbic prefrontal cortex prevent response conflict produced by action-outcome associations. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(3), 417\u2013424.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00056","volume":"9","author":"GO Einstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Einstein, G. O., McDaniel, M. A., Smith, R. E., & Shaw, P. (1998). Habitual proespective memory and aging: Remember itnentions and forgetting actions. Psychological Science, 9, 284\u2013288.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"288_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00253","volume":"7","author":"B Eppinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eppinger, B., Walter, M., Heekeren, H. R., & Li, S. C. (2013). Of goals and habits: Age-related and individual differences in goal-directed decision-making. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 7, 253.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"288_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3894-04.2005","volume":"25","author":"A Faure","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faure, A., Haberland, U., Conde, F., & El Massioui, N. (2005). Lesion to the nigrostriatal dopamine system disrupts stimulus-response habit formation. Journal of Neuroscience, 25(11), 2771\u20132780.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.2.300","volume":"113","author":"MJ Frank","year":"2006","unstructured":"Frank, M. J., & Claus, E. D. (2006). Anatomy of a decision: Striato-orbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal. Psychological Review, 113(2), 300\u2013326.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbp126","volume":"65B","author":"P Ghisletta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghisletta, P., Kennedy, K. M., Rodrigue, K. M., Lindenberger, U., & Raz, N. (2010). Adult age differences and the role of cognitive resources in perceptual-motor skill acquisition: Application of a multilevel negative exponential model. Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65B(2), 163\u2013173.","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gillan, C. M., Papmeyer, M., Morein-Zamir, S., Sahakian, B. J., Fineberg, N. A., Robbins, T. W., & de Wit, S. (2011). Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behavior and habit learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(7), 718\u2013726.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10071062"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR30","first-page":"226","volume":"28","author":"SM Grieve","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grieve, S. M., Williams, L. M., Paul, R. H., Clark, C. R., & Gordon, E. (2007). Cognitive aging, executive function, and fractional anisotropy: A diffusion tensor MR imaging study. AJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology, 28(2), 226\u2013235.","journal-title":"AJNR - American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"288_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1990.tb00154.x","volume":"5","author":"C Heyes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Heyes, C., & Dickinson, A. (1990). The intentionality of animal action. Mind and Language, 5, 87\u2013104.","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"key":"288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaasinen, V., Vilkman, H., Hietala, J., Nagren, K., Helenius, H., Olsson, H., ... Rinne, J. (2000). Age-related dopamine D2\/D3 receptor loss in extrastriatal regions of the human brain. Neurobiology of Aging, 21(5), 683\u2013688.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(00)00149-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580601186650","volume":"15","author":"KM Kennedy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kennedy, K. M., Partridge, T., & Raz, N. (2008). Age-related differences in acquisition of perceptual-motor skills: Working memory as a mediator. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 15(2), 165\u2013183.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition"},{"key":"288_CR34","first-page":"543","volume-title":"Handbook of memory disorders","author":"JD Kester","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kester, J. D., Benjamin, A. S., Castel, A. D., & Craik, F. I. M. (2002). Memory in elderly people. In A. Baddeley, B. Wilson, & M. Kopelman (Eds.), Handbook of memory disorders (pp. 543\u2013568). London: Wiley."},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.08.008","volume":"111","author":"UM Klossek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klossek, U. M., & Dickinson, A. (2011). Rational action selection in 1(1\/2)- to 3-year-olds following an extended training experience. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 111(2), 197\u2013211.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"288_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.137.1.39","volume":"137","author":"UM Klossek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klossek, U. M., Russell, J., & Dickinson, A. (2008). The control of instrumental action following outcome devaluation in young children aged between 1 and 4 years. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137, 39\u201351.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.4.491","volume":"9","author":"AF Kramer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kramer, A. F., Humphrey, D. G., Larish, J. F., Logan, G. D., & Strayer, D. L. (1994). Aging and inhibition: Beyond a unitary view of inhibitory processing in attention. Psychology and Aging, 9(4), 491\u2013512.","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.125.4.331","volume":"125","author":"RT Krampe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krampe, R. T., & Ericsson, K. A. (1996). Maintaining excellence: Deliberate practice and elite performance in young and older pianists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125(4), 331\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"10","key":"288_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.008","volume":"48","author":"WT Maddox","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maddox, W. T., Pacheco, J., Reeves, M., Zhu, B., & Schnyer, D. M. (2010). Rule-based and information-integration category learning in normal aging. Neuropsychologia, 48(10), 2998\u20133008.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"288_CR40","volume-title":"The handbook of aging and cognition","author":"MA McDaniel","year":"2008","unstructured":"McDaniel, M. A., Einstein, G. O., & Jacoby, L. L. (2008). New considerations in aging and memory: The glass may be half full. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition. Hove: Psychology Press."},{"key":"288_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuis, S., Ridderinkhof, K. R., Talsma, D., Coles, M. G., Holroyd, C. B., Kok, A., ... van der Molen, M. W. (2002). A computational account of altered error processing in older age: Dopamine and the error-related negativity. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2(1), 19\u201336.","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.2.1.19"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580701336882","volume":"15","author":"LM Potter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Potter, L. M., & Grealy, M. A. (2008). Aging and inhibition of a prepotent motor response during an ongoing action. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 15(2), 232\u2013255.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition"},{"key":"288_CR43","unstructured":"Raven, J., Raven, J. C., & Court, J. H. (1988). Manual for Raven\u2019s progressive matrices and vocabulary scales. Section 1: General overview. Oxford, Englang: Oxford Psychologists Press\/San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"288_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1401.027","volume":"1121","author":"SM Resnick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Resnick, S. M., Lamar, M., & Driscoll, I. (2007). Vulnerability of the orbitofrontal cortex to age-associated structural and functional brain changes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1121, 562\u2013575.","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"288_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salat, D. H., Tuch, D. S., Hevelone, N. D., Fischl, B., Corkin, S., Rosas, H. D., ... Dale, A. M. (2005). Age-related changes in prefrontal white matter measured by diffusion tensor imaging. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1064, 37\u201349.","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1340.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.113.3.345","volume":"113","author":"TA Salthouse","year":"1984","unstructured":"Salthouse, T. A. (1984). Effects of age and skill in typing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113(3), 345\u2013371.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"15","key":"288_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5333","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5756-11.2012","volume":"32","author":"GR Samanez-Larkin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Samanez-Larkin, G. R., Levens, S. M., Perry, L. M., Dougherty, R. F., & Knutson, B. (2012). Frontostriatal white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in probabilistic reward learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(15), 5333\u20135337.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"288_CR48","volume-title":"De Nederlandse leestest voor volwassenen [The Dutch Adult Reading Test]","author":"B Schmand","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schmand, B., Lindeboom, J., & van Harskamp, F. (1992). De Nederlandse leestest voor volwassenen [The Dutch Adult Reading Test]. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger."},{"key":"288_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.01.042","volume":"1142","author":"J Schmitt-Eliassen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmitt-Eliassen, J., Ferstl, R., Wiesner, C., Deuschl, G., & Witt, K. (2007). Feedback-based versus observational classification learning in healthy aging and Parkinson's disease. Brain Research, 1142, 178\u2013188.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"288_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2011.00066","volume":"5","author":"CA Seger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seger, C. A., & Spiering, B. J. (2011). A critical review of habit learning and the Basal Ganglia. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 5, 66.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"key":"288_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sjoerds, Z., de Wit, S., van den Brink, W., Robbins, T. W., Beekman, A. T. F., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Veltman, D. J. (2013). Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence for overreliance on habit learning in alcohol-dependent patients. Translational Psychiatry. doi:10.1038\/tp.2013.107","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2013.107"},{"issue":"6","key":"288_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2004.08.014","volume":"26","author":"CD Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith, C. D., Walton, A., Loveland, A. D., Umberger, G. H., Kryscio, R. J., & Gash, D. M. (2005). Memories that last in old age: Motor skill learning and memory preservation. Neurobiology of Aging, 26(6), 883\u2013890.","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2004.05.005","volume":"117","author":"MM Span","year":"2004","unstructured":"Span, M. M., Ridderinkhof, K. R., & van der Molen, M. W. (2004). Age-related changes in the efficiency of cognitive processing across the life span. Acta Psychologica, 117(2), 155\u2013183.","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"11","key":"288_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.06796.x","volume":"29","author":"E Tricomi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tricomi, E., Balleine, B. W., & O'Doherty, J. P. (2009). A specific role for posterior dorsolateral striatum in human habit learning. European Journal of Neuroscience, 29(11), 2225\u20132232.","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"288_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(89)90040-5","volume":"28","author":"ML Turner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Turner, M. L., & Engle, R. W. (1989). Is working memory capacity task dependent? Journal of Memory & Language, 28, 127\u2013154.","journal-title":"Journal of Memory & Language"},{"issue":"15","key":"288_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4019","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0564-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"VV Valentin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Valentin, V. V., Dickinson, A., & O'Doherty, J. P. (2007). Determining the neural substrates of goal-directed learning in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(15), 4019\u20134026.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"288_CR57","unstructured":"Volkow, N. D., Gur, R. C.,Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Moberg, P. J., Ding, Y. S., ... Logan, J. (1998). Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(3), 344\u2013349."},{"issue":"11","key":"288_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611420301","volume":"22","author":"DA Worthy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Worthy, D. A., Gorlick, M. A., Pacheco, J. L., Schnyer, D. M., & Maddox, W. T. (2011). With age comes wisdom: Decision making in younger and older adults. Psychological Science, 22(11), 1375\u20131380.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.03.042","volume":"75","author":"K Wunderlich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wunderlich, K., Smittenaar, P., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). Dopamine enhances model-based over model-free choice behavior. Neuron, 75(3), 418\u2013424.","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T10:53:25Z","timestamp":1652784805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-014-0288-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7026","1531-135X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7026","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-135X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2014","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}