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Sixty participants (30 females) performed an extended version of the IGT (500 trials divided into 20 blocks). We randomly assigned them to either an experimental group (Humor Group; Hg; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930), where humorous videos were interspersed in the decision-making trials or a control group (Non-Humor Group; NHg; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930), where nonhumorous videos were interspersed in the decision-making trials. We recorded participant performance and feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P3b event-related potentials (ERP) during IGT feedback as task monitoring and attention allocation indicators, respectively. We expected that whereas humor would improve IGT decision-making under risk in females during the last blocks (17\u201320) as well as cognitive control (specifically attention allocation and task monitoring) across the entire IGT, it would impair them in males. Contrary to our expectations, humor improved IGT decision-making under risk\u00a0for both sexes (specifically at blocks 19 and 20) and attention allocation for most IGT blocks (P3b amplitudes). However, humor\u00a0impaired IGT decision-making under ambiguity in males during the block six and task monitoring (FRN amplitudes) for most IGT blocks. Attention allocation did not mediate the beneficial effect of humor on decision-making under risk in either sex. Task monitoring decrements fully mediated the humor's detrimental influence on men's decision-making under ambiguity during block six.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-024-01210-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T19:02:11Z","timestamp":1725562931000},"page":"1031-1047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing cognitive control of our decisions: Making the most of humor during the IGT in females and males"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5959-4278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Flores-Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6629-9733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kateri","family":"McRae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3148-2773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"German","family":"Campos-Arteaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4977-6144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lydia","family":"G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1210_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16496","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408456102","volume":"102","author":"E Azim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Azim, E., Mobbs, D., Jo, B., Menon, V., & Reiss, A. 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The authors are committed to maintaining objectivity and transparency in their research process and reporting.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest\/Competing interests"}},{"value":"The Ethics Committee of the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile (PUC) approved the study. We conducted all the experiments at the Neuro-dynamic Laboratory of the School of Psychology of the PUC.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"All study participants provided informed consent before their involvement in the research. We provided participants with a detailed explanation of the purpose of the study, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. We informed them that their participation was voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any moment without facing any consequences. The Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile Ethics Committee reviewed and approved the research protocol and consent forms, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for human research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"All individuals who contributed to this research, either as participants or co-authors, have provided explicit consent to the study finding publication. We informed participants that their anonymized data may appear in publications related to the research but without revealing any personally identifiable information. Co-authors, including those affiliated with the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile and the University of Denver have reviewed and agreed upon the final version of the manuscript and consented to its submission for publication. All involved parties are aware of and endorse the dissemination of the research outcomes. The Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile Ethics Committee has overseen the publication process, ensuring adherence to ethical standards and data protection guidelines.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The datasets used in this study are available upon reasonable request. Researchers interested in accessing the data for replication, validation, or further investigation should contact the following email address of the corresponding author: lydiagomez@uma.es. We will share datasets in compliance with ethical standards, confidentiality requirements, and data protection regulations. The goal is to facilitate transparency, reproducibility, and the advancement of scientific knowledge. We will evaluate requests for data access to ensure that they align with the original research purpose and adhere to relevant ethical and legal considerations.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data Availability"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}}]}}