{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T18:51:28Z","timestamp":1774896688573,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742256000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000010","name":"Ford Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ford Predoctoral Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ford Predoctoral Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000010","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007206","name":"Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000445"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000445"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007206","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1F31MH35650-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1F31MH35650-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21MH122781"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21MH122781"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>There is a need to identify neurobiological and psychosocial risk processes for postpartum depression (PPD). Previous research links low reward responsiveness with lower reported affiliation or bond to one\u2019s infant and PPD symptoms, but the potential moderating role of reward processing in the relationship between bonding with infants and PPD has yet to be examined. The current study (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009117) used a personally salient social reward task to examine whether neural reward responsiveness moderates the association between bonding difficulties and PPD symptoms. Postpartum women (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200993) completed the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire biweekly following childbirth until 8\u00a0weeks postpartum, with responses averaged across timepoints. At 8\u00a0weeks postpartum, participants completed an electroencephalogram (EEG) Social Incentive Delay task, which included social reward feedback indicating participants would see a personally salient social reward (i.e., cute photo of their infant) and neutral feedback indicating participants would see a neutral image while electroencephalogram data were collected. Participants also self-reported depressive symptoms. A larger social RewP was associated with greater perceived bonding difficulties, and social RewP and self-reported bonding interacted to predict PPD symptoms. The association between bonding difficulties and greater PPD symptoms was statistically significant only for women low in social reward responsiveness. RewP to personally salient infant social reward may be a relevant measure of brain function in the context of maternal perceived bonding and PPD risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-025-01286-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T14:01:29Z","timestamp":1742306489000},"page":"1181-1191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Social reward responsiveness as a moderator of the association between perceived bonding with infants and depressive symptoms in postpartum women"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9515-6045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilia F.","family":"C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Garon-Bissonnette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Autumn","family":"Kujawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1286_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.011","volume":"4","author":"R Admon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Admon, R., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2015). Dysfunctional reward processing in depression. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 114\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"1286_CR2","volume-title":"Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects","author":"AT Beck","year":"1967","unstructured":"Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. Harper and Row."},{"key":"1286_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s007370170010","volume":"3","author":"I Brockington","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brockington, I., Oates, J., George, S., et al. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health, 3, 133\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007370170010","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"1286_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108673","volume":"183","author":"EF C\u00e1rdenas","year":"2023","unstructured":"C\u00e1rdenas, E. F., Hill, K. E., Estes, E., Jackson, M., Venanzi, L., Humphreys, K. L., & Kujawa, A. (2023). Neural reactivity to infant emotion cues during pregnancy: Associations with peripartum anxiety and depressive symptoms. Biological Psychology, 183, 108673.","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1286_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13217","volume":"66","author":"H Edwards","year":"2021","unstructured":"Edwards, H., Buisman-Pijlman, F. T., Esterman, A., Phillips, C., Orgeig, S., & Gordon, A. (2021). The recorded interaction task: A validation study of a new observational tool to assess mother-infant bonding. Journal of Midwifery & Women\u2019s Health, 66(2), 249\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmwh.13217","journal-title":"Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health"},{"key":"1286_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.01.011","volume":"132","author":"P Ethridge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ethridge, P., & Weinberg, A. (2018). Psychometric properties of neural responses to monetary and social rewards across development. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 132, 311\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.01.011","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1286_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S6938","volume":"3","author":"E Fitelson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitelson, E., Kim, S., Baker, A. S., & Leight, K. (2010). Treatment of postpartum depression: Clinical, psychological and pharmacological options. International Journal of Women\u2019s Health, 3, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S6938","journal-title":"International Journal of Women's Health"},{"key":"1286_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.003","volume":"273","author":"E Fransson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fransson, E., S\u00f6rensen, F., Kunovac Kallak, T., Ramklint, M., Eckerdal, P., Heimg\u00e4rtner, M., Kr\u00e4geloh-Mann, I., & Skalkidou, A. (2020). Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms trajectories and impact on toddler behavior: The importance of symptom duration and maternal bonding. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 542\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.003","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"1286_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003","volume":"215","author":"A Gaillard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaillard, A., Le Strat, Y., Mandelbrot, L., Ke\u00efta, H., & Dubertret, C. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression: Prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychiatry Research, 215(2), 341\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"1286_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garon-Bissonnette, J., Bean, C. A. L., C\u00e1rdenas, E. F., Jackson, M., Abitante, G., Humphreys, K. L., & Kujawa, A. (2024). Longitudinal associations between prenatal internalizing symptoms and mindfulness with postnatal bonding difficulties. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-024-01518-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-024-01518-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"1286_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2020.1764093","volume":"15","author":"F Gholampour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gholampour, F., Riem, M. M. E., & van den Heuvel, M. I. (2020). Maternal brain in the process of maternal-infant bonding: Review of the literature. Social Neuroscience, 15(4), 380\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470919.2020.1764093","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"1286_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","volume":"55","author":"G Gratton","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gratton, G., Coles, M. G., & Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55(4), 468\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1286_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23121","volume":"38","author":"MM Hare","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hare, M. M., Kroll-Desrosiers, A., & Deligiannidis, K. M. (2021). Peripartum depression: Does risk versus diagnostic status impact mother-infant bonding and perceived social support? Depression and Anxiety, 38(4), 390\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.23121","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"1286_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harkness, K. L., & Monroe, S. M. (2016). The assessment and measurement of adult life stress: Basic premises, operational principles, and design requirements. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125(5), 727\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000178","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000178"},{"key":"1286_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hiraoka, D., Kawanami, A., Sakurai, K., & Mori, C. (2024). Within-individual relationships between mother-to-infant bonding and postpartum depressive symptoms: A longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine, 1\u20139. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291723003707","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723003707"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-015-0522-3","volume":"19","author":"B Kerstis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kerstis, B., Aarts, C., Tillman, C., Persson, H., Engstr\u00f6m, G., Edlund, B., \u00d6hrvik, J., Sylv\u00e9n, S., & Skalkidou, A. (2016). Association between parental depressive symptoms and impaired bonding with the infant. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health, 19(1), 87\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-015-0522-3","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"1286_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kujawa, A. (2024). Reduced reward responsiveness and depression vulnerability: Consideration of social contexts and implications for intervention. Psychophysiology. e14528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.14528","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14528"},{"key":"1286_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.08.008","volume":"10","author":"A Kujawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kujawa, A., Arfer, K. B., Klein, D. N., & Proudfit, G. H. (2014). Electrocortical reactivity to social feedback in youth: A pilot study of the Island Getaway task. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 140\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.08.008","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"1286_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.008","volume":"104","author":"A Kujawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kujawa, A., Proudfit, G. H., Kessel, E. M., Dyson, M., Olino, T., & Klein, D. N. (2015). Neural reactivity to monetary rewards and losses in childhood: Longitudinal and concurrent associations with observed and self-reported positive emotionality. Biological Psychology, 104, 41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.008","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1286_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2012.07.014","volume":"28","author":"NL Letourneau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Letourneau, N. L., Tramonte, L., & Willms, J. D. (2013). Maternal depression, family functioning and children\u2019s longitudinal development. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 28(3), 223\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2012.07.014","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"1286_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-6613(00)01545-x","volume":"4","author":"SJ Luck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luck, S. J., Woodman, G. F., & Vogel, E. K. (2000). Event-related potential studies of attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(11), 432\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1364-6613(00)01545-x","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"1286_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica, 22(3), 276\u2013282.","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2015.992735","volume":"15","author":"AN Maupin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maupin, A. N., Hayes, N. J., Mayes, L. C., & Rutherford, H. J. (2015). The application of electroencephalography to investigate the neural bases of parenting: A review. Parenting, Science and Practice, 15(1), 9\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15295192.2015.992735","journal-title":"Parenting, Science and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12664","volume":"54","author":"A Meyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meyer, A., Lerner, M. D., De Los Reyes, A., Laird, R. D., & Hajcak, G. (2017). Considering ERP difference scores as individual difference measures: Issues with subtraction and alternative approaches. Psychophysiology, 54(1), 114\u2013122.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1286_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46209","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.46209","volume":"15","author":"A Modak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Modak, A., Ronghe, V., Gomase, K. P., Mahakalkar, M. G., & Taksande, V. (2023). A comprehensive review of motherhood and mental health: Postpartum mood disorders in focus. Cureus, 15(9), e46209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46209","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"1286_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-006-0149-5","volume":"9","author":"E Moehler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moehler, E., Brunner, R., Wiebel, A., Reck, C., & Resch, F. (2006). Maternal depressive symptoms in the postnatal period are associated with long-term impairment of mother-child bonding. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health, 9(5), 273\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-006-0149-5","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1286_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12786","volume":"54","author":"C M\u00fchlberger","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00fchlberger, C., Angus, D. J., Jonas, E., Harmon-Jones, C., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2017). Perceived control increases the reward positivity and stimulus preceding negativity. Psychophysiology, 54(2), 310\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.12786","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1286_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.11.008","volume":"147","author":"EM Mulligan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mulligan, E. M., Flynn, H., & Hajcak, G. (2019). Neural response to reward and psychosocial risk factors independently predict antenatal depressive symptoms. Biological Psychology, 147, 107622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.11.008","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"1286_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2021.108148","volume":"163","author":"EM Mulligan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mulligan, E. M., Lowe, M., Flynn, H., & Hajcak, G. (2021). The rewards of motherhood: Neural response to reward in pregnancy prospectively predicts maternal bonding with the infant in the postpartum period. Biological Psychology, 163, 108148.","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"1286_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nascimento, T. F., Bocchi, S. C. M., Trenado, R. M., Cerezo, M. A., & Jensen, R. (2023). Instruments to measure interaction of mothers and newborns: A systematic review. Infant Behavior & Development, 71, 101825-. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2023.101825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2023.101825"},{"key":"1286_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.102148","volume":"68","author":"S Nath","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nath, S., Pearson, R. M., Moran, P., Pawlby, S., Molyneaux, E., Challacombe, F. L., & Howard, L. M. (2019). The association between prenatal maternal anxiety disorders and postpartum perceived and observed mother-infant relationship quality. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 68, 102148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.102148","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"1286_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsab055","volume":"16","author":"BD Nelson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nelson, B. D., & Jarcho, J. M. (2021). Neural response to monetary and social feedback demonstrates differential associations with depression and social anxiety. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 16(10), 1048\u20131056.","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"1286_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12504","volume":"52","author":"KD Novak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Novak, K. D., & Foti, D. (2015). Teasing apart the anticipatory and consummatory processing of monetary incentives: An event-related potential study of reward\u00a0dynamics. Psychophysiology, 52(11), 1470\u20131482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.12504","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1286_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Dea, G. A., Youssef, G. J., Hagg, L. J., Francis, L. M., Spry, E. A., Rossen, L., ... & Macdonald, J. A. (2023). Associations between maternal psychological distress and mother-infant bonding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\u00a0Archives of Women's Mental Health,\u00a026(4), 441\u2013452.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01332-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"1286_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12541","volume":"71","author":"M Ohara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ohara, M., Okada, T., Kubota, C., Nakamura, Y., Shiino, T., Aleksic, B., Morikawa, M., Yamauchi, A., Uno, Y., Murase, S., Goto, S., Kanai, A., Masuda, T., Ando, M., & Ozaki, N. (2017). Relationship between maternal depression and bonding failure: A prospective cohort study of pregnant women. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 71(10), 733\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12541","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19673","DOI":"10.3402\/tdp.v1i0.19673","volume":"1","author":"P Pechtel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pechtel, P., Murray, L. M. M., Brumariu, L. E., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2013). Reactivity, regulation, and reward responses to infant cues among mothers with and without psychopathology: An fMRI review. Translational Developmental Psychiatry, 1(1), 19673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/tdp.v1i0.19673","journal-title":"Translational Developmental Psychiatry"},{"key":"1286_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.093","volume":"282","author":"S Pegg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pegg, S., Arfer, K. B., & Kujawa, A. (2021). Altered reward responsiveness and depressive symptoms: An examination of social and monetary reward domains and interactions with rejection sensitivity. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 717\u2013725.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"1286_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00178","volume":"13","author":"S Pegg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pegg, S., Ethridge, P., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., Weinberg, A., & Kujawa, A. (2019). Blunted social reward responsiveness moderates the effect of lifetime social stress exposure on depressive symptoms. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00178","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-023-01143-y","volume":"24","author":"S Pegg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pegg, S., & Kujawa, A. (2024). The effects of stress on reward responsiveness: A systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis of the event-related potential literature. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 24(1), 42\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-023-01143-y","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"1286_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199009)46:5<588::aid-jclp2270460507>3.0.co;2-k","volume":"46","author":"KS Pfost","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pfost, K. S., Stevens, M. J., & Lum, C. U. (1990). The relationship of demographic variables, antepartum depression, and stress to postpartum depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(5), 588\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-4679(199009)46:5%3c588::aid-jclp2270460507%3e3.0.co;2-k","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1286_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-018-0926-y","volume":"22","author":"C Post","year":"2019","unstructured":"Post, C., & Leuner, B. (2019). The maternal reward system in postpartum depression. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health, 22(3), 417\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-018-0926-y","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"1286_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.018","volume":"4","author":"GH Proudfit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Proudfit, G. H., Bress, J. N., Foti, D., Kujawa, A., & Klein, D. N. (2015). Depression and event-related potentials: Emotional disengagement and reward insensitivity. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 110\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"1286_CR43","unstructured":"R Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"issue":"11","key":"1286_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000137078.64128.6a","volume":"15","author":"S Ranote","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ranote, S., Elliott, R., Abel, K. M., Mitchell, R., Deakin, J. F., & Appleby, L. (2004). The neural basis of maternal responsiveness to infants: An fMRI study. NeuroReport, 15(11), 1825\u20131829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.wnr.0000137078.64128.6a","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"1286_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling.\u00a0Journal of Statistical Software,\u00a048(2), 1\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"1286_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simmons, A. M., & Luck, S. J. (2020). Protocol for reducing COVID-19 transmission risk in EEG research.\u00a0Research Square, rs.3.pex-974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.pex-974\/v2","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.pex-974\/v2"},{"issue":"5","key":"1286_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191118790036","volume":"26","author":"SM Stasik-O'Brien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stasik-O\u2019Brien, S. M., Brock, R. L., Chmielewski, M., Naragon-Gainey, K., Koffel, E., McDade-Montez, E., O\u2019Hara, M. W., & Watson, D. (2019). Clinical utility of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS). Assessment, 26(5), 944\u2013960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191118790036","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"1286_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107205","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107205","volume":"9","author":"LE Stoeckel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stoeckel, L. E., Palley, L. S., Gollub, R. L., Niemi, S. M., & Evins, A. E. (2014). Patterns of brain activation when mothers view their own child and dog: An fMRI study. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e107205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0107205","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1286_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01731.x","volume":"48","author":"JE Swain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Swain, J. E., Lorberbaum, J. P., Kose, S., & Strathearn, L. (2007). Brain basis of early parent-infant interactions: Psychology, physiology, and in vivo functional neuroimaging studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48(3\u20134), 262\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01731.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"9","key":"1286_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222998","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222998","volume":"14","author":"E Tichelman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tichelman, E., Westerneng, M., Witteveen, A. B., van Baar, A. L., van der Horst, H. E., de Jonge, A., Berger, M. Y., Schellevis, F. G., Burger, H., & Peters, L. L. (2019). Correlates of prenatal and postnatal mother-to-infant bonding quality: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 14(9), e0222998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0222998","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1286_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-014-0423-x","volume":"17","author":"A Tietz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tietz, A., Zietlow, A. L., & Reck, C. (2014). Maternal bonding in mothers with postpartum anxiety disorder: The crucial role of subclinical depressive symptoms and maternal avoidance behaviour. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Health, 17(5), 433\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-014-0423-x","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116638410","volume":"25","author":"DF Tolin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tolin, D. F., Gilliam, C., Wootton, B. M., Bowe, W., Bragdon, L. B., Davis, E., Hannan, S. E., Steinman, S. A., Worden, B., & Hallion, L. S. (2018). Psychometric properties of a structured diagnostic interview for DSM-5 anxiety, mood, and obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Assessment, 25(1), 3\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191116638410","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1286_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6","volume":"11","author":"Z Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., & Yang, B. X. (2021). Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1286_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.3.253","volume":"19","author":"D Watson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Watson, D., O\u2019Hara, M. W., Simms, L. J., Kotov, R., Chmielewski, M., McDade-Montez, E. A., Gamez, W., & Stuart, S. (2007). Development and validation of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS). Psychological Assessment, 19(3), 253\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.19.3.253","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"1286_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101906","volume":"82","author":"A Wittkowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wittkowski, A., Vatter, S., Muhinyi, A., Garrett, C., & Henderson, M. (2020). Measuring bonding or attachment in the parent-infant-relationship: A systematic review of parent-report assessment measures, their psychometric properties and clinical utility. Clinical Psychology Review, 82, 101906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101906","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"}],"container-title":["Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13415-025-01286-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13415-025-01286-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13415-025-01286-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T15:45:47Z","timestamp":1755272747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/s13415-025-01286-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-025-01286-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-7026","1531-135X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-7026","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-135X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 February 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors complied with ethical standards in the treatment of participants. The study was approved by the Vanderbilt University Institutional Review Board and all procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no financial or propriety interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}