{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:12:36Z","timestamp":1780384356474,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":245,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]],"date-time":"2013-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Learn Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/s13420-012-0095-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,28]],"date-time":"2013-01-28T03:50:03Z","timestamp":1359345003000},"page":"1-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Adjunctive behaviors are operants"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Killeen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Pell\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"95_CR1","volume-title":"Picoeconomics","author":"G Ainslie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ainslie, G. (1992). Picoeconomics. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"95_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ainslie, G. (2001). Breakdown of will. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139164191"},{"key":"95_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(72)90001-X","volume":"3","author":"D Albert","year":"1972","unstructured":"Albert, D., & Mah, C. (1972). An examination of conditioned reinforcement using a one-trial learning procedure. Learning and Motivation, 3, 369\u2013388.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR4","volume-title":"Animal behavior: An evolutionary approach","author":"J Alcock","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alcock, J. (2005). Animal behavior: An evolutionary approach. Sunderland: Sinauer Association."},{"key":"95_CR5","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez, A., \u00cdbias, J., & Pell\u00f3n, R. (2011). Facilitaci\u00f3n de la adquisici\u00f3n de bebida adjuntiva tras la entrega de comida m\u00e1s que en anticipaci\u00f3n a la misma [Facilitation of acquisition of adjunctive drinking after food delivery more than in anticipation to food]. In H. Mart\u00ednez, J. J. Irigoyen, F. Cabrera, J. Varela, P. Covarrubias & A. Jim\u00e9nez (Eds.), Estudios sobre Comportamiento y Aplicaciones (Vol. II, pp. 55\u201369). Tlajomulco de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico: Segunda Generaci\u00f3n. ."},{"key":"95_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044709","volume":"54","author":"A Amsel","year":"1961","unstructured":"Amsel, A., & Work, M. S. (1961). The role of learned factors in \"spontaneous\" activity. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 54, 527\u2013532.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1037\/h0049371","volume":"55","author":"A Amsel","year":"1962","unstructured":"Amsel, A., Work, M. S., & Penick, E. C. (1962). Activity during and between periods of stimulus change related to feeding. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 1114\u20131117.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1977.27-33","volume":"25","author":"MC Anderson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Anderson, M. C., & Shettleworth, S. J. (1977). Behavioral adaptation to fixed-interval and fixed-time food delivery in golden hamsters. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25, 33\u201349.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.020","volume":"208","author":"P Anselme","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anselme, P. (2010). The uncertainty processing theory of motivation. Behavioural Brain Research, 208, 291\u2013310.","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"95_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195986","volume":"31","author":"F Arcediano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arcediano, F., Escobar, M., & Miller, R. R. (2003). Temporal integration and temporal backward associations in human and nonhuman subjects. Learning & Behavior, 31, 242\u2013256.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.31.3.301","volume":"31","author":"F Arcediano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arcediano, F., Escobar, M., & Miller, R. R. (2005). Bidirectional associations in humans and rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 31, 301\u2013318.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjj038","volume":"31","author":"CM Armstrong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Armstrong, C. M., DeVito, L. M., & Cleland, T. A. (2006). One-trial associative odor learning in neonatal mice. Chemical Senses, 31, 343\u2013349.","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"key":"95_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1994.62-307","volume":"62","author":"R Avila","year":"1994","unstructured":"Avila, R., & Bruner, C. A. (1994). Varying the temporal placement of a drinking opportunity in a fixed-interval schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 62, 307\u2013314.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(76)80002-4","volume":"24","author":"GP Baerends","year":"1976","unstructured":"Baerends, G. P. (1976). The functional organization of behaviour. Animal Behaviour, 24, 726\u2013738.","journal-title":"Animal Behaviour"},{"key":"95_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(98)00033-1","volume":"37","author":"BW Balleine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Balleine, B. W., & Dickinson, A. (1998). Goal-directed instrumental action: Contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates. Neuropharmacology, 37, 407\u2013419.","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"95_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1973.20-137","volume":"20","author":"WM Baum","year":"1973","unstructured":"Baum, W. M. (1973). The correlation-based law of effect. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 137\u2013153.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR17","volume-title":"Understanding behaviorism: Behavior, culture, and evolution","author":"WM Baum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baum, W. M. (2005). Understanding behaviorism: Behavior, culture, and evolution (2nd ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.","edition":"2"},{"key":"95_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2012.97-101","volume":"97","author":"WM Baum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baum, W. M. (2012). Rethinking reinforcement: Allocation, induction, and contingency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 97, 101\u2013124.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.205","volume":"1","author":"RA Bevins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bevins, R. A., & Besheer, J. (2006). Object recognition in rats and mice: A one-trial non-matching-to-sample learning task to study'recognition memory'. Nature Protocols, 1, 1306\u20131311.","journal-title":"Nature Protocols"},{"key":"95_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1988.50-211","volume":"50","author":"WK Bickel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bickel, W. K., Higgins, S. T., Kirby, K., & Johnson, L. M. (1988). An inverse relationship between baseline fixed-interval response rate and the effects of a tandem response requirement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50, 211\u2013218.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR21","first-page":"453","volume-title":"Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory","author":"D Bindra","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bindra, D. (1972). A unified account of classical conditioning and operant training. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory (pp. 453\u2013481). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts."},{"key":"95_CR22","volume-title":"Developmental psychobiology","year":"2001","unstructured":"Blass, E. (Ed.). (2001). Developmental psychobiology (Vol. 13). New York: Kluwer Academic."},{"key":"95_CR23","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Operant-Pavlovian interactions","author":"RA Boakes","year":"1977","unstructured":"Boakes, R. A. (1977). Performance on learning to associate a stimulus with positive reinforcement. In H. David & H. M. B. Hurwitz (Eds.), Operant-Pavlovian interactions (pp. 67\u2013101). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"95_CR24","volume-title":"From Darwin to behaviourism: Psychology and the minds of animals","author":"RA Boakes","year":"1984","unstructured":"Boakes, R. A. (1984). From Darwin to behaviourism: Psychology and the minds of animals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"95_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1975.23-177","volume":"23","author":"RA Boakes","year":"1975","unstructured":"Boakes, R. A., Halliday, M. S., & Poli, M. (1975). Response additivity: Effects of superimposed free reinforcement on a variable-interval baseline. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23, 177\u2013191.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1978.29-115","volume":"29","author":"RA Boakes","year":"1978","unstructured":"Boakes, R. A., Poli, M., Lockwood, M. J., & Goodall, G. (1978). A study of misbehavior: Token reinforcement in the rat. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29, 115\u2013134.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028589","volume":"71","author":"RC Bolles","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bolles, R. C. (1970). Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning. Psychological Review, 71, 32\u201348.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03394820","volume":"33","author":"RC Bolles","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bolles, R. C. (1983). The explanation of behavior. Psychological Record, 33, 31\u201348.","journal-title":"Psychological Record"},{"key":"95_CR29","volume-title":"Learning and behavior: A contemporary synthesis","author":"ME Bouton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bouton, M. E. (2007). Learning and behavior: A contemporary synthesis. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc."},{"key":"95_CR30","unstructured":"Brackney, R. (2012). Habits and actions. In P. Killeen (Ed.) (Observation ed.). Tempe, AZ."},{"key":"95_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradshaw, C. M., & Killeen, P. R. (2012). A theory of behaviour on progressive ratio schedules, with applications in behavioural pharmacology. Psychopharmacology, OnLine First.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-012-2771-4"},{"key":"95_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040090","volume":"16","author":"K Breland","year":"1961","unstructured":"Breland, K., & Breland, M. (1961). The misbehavior of organisms. American Psychologist, 16, 681\u2013684.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"95_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/027249997393637","volume":"50","author":"BL Brown","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brown, B. L., Hemmes, N. S., & Cabeza de Vaca, S. (1997). Timing of the CS-US interval by pigeons in trace and delay autoshaping. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, 50, 40\u201353.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B"},{"key":"95_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198002","volume":"21","author":"BL Brown","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brown, B. L., Hemmes, N. S., Cabeza de Vaca, S., & Pagano, C. (1993). Sign and goal tracking during delay and trace autoshaping in pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior, 21, 360\u2013368.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03334196","volume":"4","author":"ME Brush","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brush, M. E., & Schaeffer, R. W. (1974). Effects of water deprivation on schedule-induced polydipsia. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 4, 69\u201372.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society"},{"key":"95_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022866","volume":"61","author":"BA Campbell","year":"1966","unstructured":"Campbell, B. A., Smith, N. F., Misanin, J. R., & Jaynes, J. (1966). Species differences in activity during hunger and thirst. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 61, 123\u2013127.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209622","volume":"6","author":"EJ Capaldi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Capaldi, E. J. (1978). Effects of schedule and delay of reinforcement on acquisition speed. Animal Learning & Behavior, 6, 330\u2013334.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR38","volume-title":"Contemporary research in operant behavior","year":"1968","unstructured":"Catania, A. C. (Ed.). (1968). Contemporary research in operant behavior. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company."},{"key":"95_CR39","first-page":"196","volume-title":"The nature of reinforcement","author":"A Catania","year":"1971","unstructured":"Catania, A. (1971a). Elicitation, reinforcement, and stimulus control. In R. Glaser (Ed.), The nature of reinforcement (pp. 196\u2013220). New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1971.15-271","volume":"15","author":"AC Catania","year":"1971","unstructured":"Catania, A. C. (1971b). Reinforcement schedules: The role of responses preceding the one that produces the reinforcer. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 15, 271\u2013287.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR41","first-page":"103","volume":"1","author":"AC Catania","year":"1973","unstructured":"Catania, A. C. (1973). The concept of the operant in the analysis of behavior. Behaviorism, 1, 103\u2013116.","journal-title":"Behaviorism"},{"key":"95_CR42","first-page":"419","volume":"28","author":"AC Catania","year":"2005","unstructured":"Catania, A. C. (2005a). Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Delay-of-reinforcement gradients and other behavioral mechanisms. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 419\u2013424.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"95_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2005.02.009","volume":"69","author":"AC Catania","year":"2005","unstructured":"Catania, A. C. (2005b). The operant reserve: A computer simulation in (accelerated) real time. Behavioural Processes, 69, 257\u2013278.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1988.49-49","volume":"49","author":"AC Catania","year":"1988","unstructured":"Catania, A. C., Sagvolden, T., & Keller, K. J. (1988). Reinforcement schedules: Retroactive and proactive effects of reinforcers inserted into fixed-interval performances. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 49, 49\u201373.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(74)92331-1","volume":"12","author":"HW Chapman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Chapman, H. W., & Richardson, H. M. (1974). The role of systemic hydration in the acquisition of schedule-induced polydipsia by rats. Behavioral Biology, 12, 501\u2013508.","journal-title":"Behavioral Biology"},{"key":"95_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.22.4.497","volume":"22","author":"C Cherot","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cherot, C., Jones, A., & Neuringer, A. (1996). Reinforced variability decreases with approach to reinforcers. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 22, 497\u2013508.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR47","volume-title":"Schedule-induced behavior: Research and theory","author":"WP Christian","year":"1977","unstructured":"Christian, W. P., Schaeffer, R. W., & King, G. D. (1977). Schedule-induced behavior: Research and theory. Montreal: Eden Press."},{"key":"95_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1962.5-61","volume":"5","author":"FC Clark","year":"1962","unstructured":"Clark, F. C. (1962). Some observations on the adventitious reinforcement of drinking under food reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 5, 61\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(02)00187-0","volume":"61","author":"JM Cleaveland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cleaveland, J. M., J\u00e4ger, R., R\u00f6\u00dfner, P., & Delius, J. D. (2003). Ontogeny has a phylogeny: Background to adjunctive behaviors in pigeons and budgerigars. Behavioural Processes, 61, 143\u2013158.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(76)90631-3","volume":"17","author":"CL Cope","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cope, C. L., Sanger, D. J., & Blackman, D. E. (1976). Intragastric water and the acquisition of schedule-induced drinking. Behavioral Biology, 17, 267\u2013270.","journal-title":"Behavioral Biology"},{"key":"95_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193044","volume":"35","author":"DSJ Costa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Costa, D. S. J., & Boakes, R. A. (2007). Maintenance of responding when reinforcement becomes delayed. Learning & Behavior, 35, 95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2008.11.001","volume":"40","author":"DSJ Costa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Costa, D. S. J., & Boakes, R. A. (2009). Context blocking in rat autoshaping: Sign-tracking versus goal-tracking. Learning and Motivation, 40, 178\u2013185.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1993.59-373","volume":"59","author":"TS Critchfield","year":"1993","unstructured":"Critchfield, T. S., & Lattal, K. A. (1993). Acquisition of a spatially defined operant with delayed reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 59, 373\u2013387.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR54","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms","author":"MR D'Amato","year":"1981","unstructured":"D'Amato, M. R., Safarjan, W. R., & Salmon, D. (1981). Long-delay conditioning and instrumental leaming: Some new findings. In N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (pp. 113\u2013142). Mawah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates."},{"key":"95_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205225","volume":"17","author":"GCL Davey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davey, G. C. L., Phillips, J. H., & Witty, S. (1989). Signal-directed behavior in the rat: Interactions between the nature of the CS and the nature of the UCS. Learning & Behavior, 17, 447\u2013456.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1163\/156853973X00454","volume":"43","author":"H Davis","year":"1972","unstructured":"Davis, H., & Hubbard, J. (1972). An analysis of superstitious behavior in the rat. Behaviour, 43, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"95_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(83)90029-2","volume":"14","author":"ER Davis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Davis, E. R., & Platt, J. R. (1983). Contiguity and contingency in the acquisition and maintenance of an operant. Learning and Motivation, 14, 487\u2013512.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1985.0010","volume":"308","author":"A Dickinson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dickinson, A. (1985). Actions and habits: The development of behavioural autonomy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 308, 67\u201378.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"95_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/02724990042000010","volume":"54","author":"A Dickinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dickinson, A. (2001). Causal learning: An associative analysis (The 28th Bartlett Memorial Lecture). The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, 54, 3\u201326.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B"},{"key":"95_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199935","volume":"23","author":"A Dickinson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dickinson, A., Balleine, B., Watt, A., Gonzalez, F., & Boakes, R. A. (1995). Motivational control after extended instrumental training. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 197\u2013206.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR61","first-page":"241","volume":"45","author":"A Dickinson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dickinson, A., Watt, A., & Griffiths, W. J. H. (1992). Free-operant acquisition with delayed reinforcement. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, 45, 241\u2013258.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B"},{"key":"95_CR62","first-page":"215","volume-title":"The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory","author":"M Domjan","year":"1983","unstructured":"Domjan, M. (1983). Biological constraints on instrumental and classical conditioning: Implications for general process theory. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 19, pp. 215\u2013277). New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR63","first-page":"111","volume":"7","author":"JW Donahoe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Donahoe, J. W. (2006). Contingency: Its meaning in the experimental analysis of behavior. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 7, 111\u2013114.","journal-title":"European Journal of Behavior Analysis"},{"key":"95_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donahoe, J. W., Palmer, D. C., & Burgos, J. E. (1997). The SR issue: its status in behavior analysis and in Donahoe and Palmer's learning and complex behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 67, 193.","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1997.67-193"},{"key":"95_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040364","volume":"64","author":"MD Egger","year":"1962","unstructured":"Egger, M. D., & Miller, N. E. (1962). Secondary reinforcement in rats as a function of information value and reliability of the stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 97\u2013104.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3447.195","volume":"133","author":"JL Falk","year":"1961","unstructured":"Falk, J. L. (1961). Production of polydipsia in normal rats by an intermittent food schedule. Science, 133, 195\u2013196.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"95_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1966.9-37","volume":"9","author":"JL Falk","year":"1966","unstructured":"Falk, J. L. (1966). Schedule-induced polydipsia as a function of fixed interval length. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9, 37\u201339.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(71)90209-5","volume":"6","author":"JL Falk","year":"1971","unstructured":"Falk, J. L. (1971). The nature and determinants of adjunctive behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 6, 577\u2013588.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR69","first-page":"151","volume":"48","author":"MS Fanselow","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fanselow, M. S. (1989). The adaptive function of conditioned defensive behavior: an ecological approach to Pavlovian stimulus-substitution theory. NATO Advanced Study Institutes series. Series D, Behavioural and social sciences, 48, 151\u2013166.","journal-title":"NATO Advanced Study Institutes series. Series D, Behavioural and social sciences"},{"key":"95_CR70","first-page":"301","volume":"12","author":"MS Fanselow","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fanselow, M. S., & Sigmundi, R. A. (1986). Species-specific danger signals, endogenous opioid analgesia, and defensive behavior. Journal of Experimemal Psychology, 12, 301\u2013309.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimemal Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR71","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Handbook of behavioral neurobiology","author":"JC Fentress","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fentress, J. C. (1983). Ethological models of hierarchy and patterning of species-specific behavior. In P. Teitelbaum & E. Satinoff (Eds.), Handbook of behavioral neurobiology (Vol. 6, pp. 185\u2013234). New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"95_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.045","volume":"22","author":"JE Ferrell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferrell, J. E. (2012). Bistability, bifurcations, and Waddington's epigenetic landscape. Current Biology, 22, R458\u2013R466.","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"95_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(98)00050-3","volume":"44","author":"JG Fetterman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fetterman, J. G., Killeen, P. R., & Hall, S. (1998). Watching the clock. Behavioural Processes, 44, 211\u2013222.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(71)90022-1","volume":"2","author":"RK Flory","year":"1971","unstructured":"Flory, R. K. (1971). The control of schedule-induced polydipsia: Frequency and amount of reinforcement. Learning and Motivation, 2, 215\u2013227.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR75","volume-title":"The organization of action: A new synthesis","author":"CR Gallistel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gallistel, C. R. (1980). The organization of action: A new synthesis (Vol. 13). New York: Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"95_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6357(94)00032-C","volume":"33","author":"A Gallo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gallo, A., Duchatelle, E., Elkhessaimi, A., Lepape, G. L., & Desportes, J. P. (1995). Topographic analysis of the rat's bar behaviour in the Skinner box. Behavioural Processes, 33, 319\u2013327.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR77","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory","author":"J Garcia","year":"1972","unstructured":"Garcia, J., McGowan, B. K., & Green, K. F. (1972). Biological constraints on conditioning. In H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory (pp. 3\u201327). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts."},{"key":"95_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.30.4.271","volume":"30","author":"A Gharib","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gharib, A., Gade, C., & Roberts, S. (2004). Control of variation by reward probability. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 30, 271\u2013282.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.3.3.264","volume":"3","author":"J Gibbon","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gibbon, J., Baldock, M. D., Locurto, C. M., Gold, L., & Terrace, H. S. (1977). Trial and intertrial durations in autoshaping. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 3, 264\u2013284.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1974.21-585","volume":"21","author":"J Gibbon","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gibbon, J., Berryman, R., & Thompson, R. L. (1974). Contingency spaces and measures in classical and instrumental conditioning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21, 585\u2013605.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209729","volume":"8","author":"J Gibbon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gibbon, J., Farrell, L., Locurto, C. M., Duncan, H. J., & Terrace, H. S. (1980). Partial reinforcement in autoshaping with pigeons. Animal Learning and Behavior, 8, 45\u201359.","journal-title":"Animal Learning and Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/XI.44.305","volume":"11","author":"IJ Good","year":"1961","unstructured":"Good, I. J. (1961). A causal calculus. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 11, 305\u2013318.","journal-title":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"95_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2005.11.008","volume":"72","author":"DA Gottlieb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gottlieb, D. A. (2006). Effects of partial reinforcement and time between reinforced trials on terminal response rate in pigeon autoshaping. Behavioural Processes, 72, 6\u201313.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205225","volume":"17","author":"CLD Graham","year":"1989","unstructured":"Graham, C. L. D., & John, H. (1989). Signal-directed behavior in the rat: Interactions between the nature of the CS and the nature of the UCS. Animal Learning & Behavior, 17, 447\u2013456.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197884","volume":"19","author":"PA Haight","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haight, P. A., & Killeen, P. R. (1991). Adjunctive behavior in multiple schedules of reinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 19, 257\u2013263.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR86","unstructured":"Hanson, S. J. (1977). The Rescorla-Wagner model and the temporal control of behavior. Unpublished Master's thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ."},{"key":"95_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023079","volume":"37","author":"JA Harris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris, J. A., Gharaei, S., & Pincham, H. L. (2011). Response rates track the history of reinforcement times. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 37, 277\u2013286.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR88","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Operant behavior: Areas of research and application","author":"RJ Herrnstein","year":"1966","unstructured":"Herrnstein, R. J. (1966). Superstition: A Corollary of the principles of operant conditioning. In W. K. Honig (Ed.), Operant behavior: Areas of research and application (pp. 33\u201351). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts."},{"key":"95_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.8.593","volume":"32","author":"RJ Herrnstein","year":"1977","unstructured":"Herrnstein, R. J. (1977). The evolution of behaviorism. American Psychologist, 32, 593\u2013603.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"95_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1126\/science.705334","volume":"202","author":"JM Hinson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hinson, J. M., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1978). Behavioral competition: A mechanism for schedule interactions. Science, 202, 432\u2013434.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"95_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210948","volume":"1","author":"JA Hogan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hogan, J. A. (1994). Structure and development of behavior systems. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 439\u2013450.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"95_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209696","volume":"7","author":"PC Holland","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holland, P. C. (1979). The effects of qualitative and quantitative variation in the US on individual components of Pavlovian appetitive conditioned behavior in rats. Learning & Behavior, 7, 424\u2013432.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.6.2.155","volume":"6","author":"PC Holland","year":"1980","unstructured":"Holland, P. C. (1980). CS-US interval as a determinant of the form of Pavlovian appetitive conditioned responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 6, 155\u2013174.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.30.2.104","volume":"30","author":"PC Holland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holland, P. C. (2004). Relations between Pavlovian-instrumental transfer and reinforcer devaluation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 30, 104\u2013117.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1983.39-309","volume":"39","author":"NK Innis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Innis, N. K., Simmelhag-Grant, V. L., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1983). Behavior induced by periodic food delivery: The effects of interfood interval. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39, 309\u2013322.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR96","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Handbook of applied behavior analysis","author":"BA Iwata","year":"2000","unstructured":"Iwata, B. A., Kahng, S. W., Wallace, M. D., & Lindberg, J. S. (2000). The functional analysis model of behavioral assessment. In J. Austin & J. E. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 61\u201389). Reno, NV: Context Press."},{"key":"95_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/h0059213","volume":"35","author":"WO Jenkins","year":"1943","unstructured":"Jenkins, W. O. (1943a). Studies in the spread of effect. I. The bi-directional gradient in the performance of white rats on a linear maze. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 35, 41\u201356.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/h0053668","volume":"35","author":"WO Jenkins","year":"1943","unstructured":"Jenkins, W. O. (1943b). Studies in the spread of effect. II. The effect of increased motivation upon the bi-directional gradient. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 35, 57\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057179","volume":"35","author":"WO Jenkins","year":"1943","unstructured":"Jenkins, W. O. (1943c). Studies in the spread of effect. III. The effect of increased incentive upon the bi-directional gradient. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 35, 65\u201372.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR100","first-page":"63","volume-title":"The theory of reinforcement schedules","author":"HM Jenkins","year":"1970","unstructured":"Jenkins, H. M. (1970). Sequential organization in schedules of reinforcement. In W. N. Schoenfeld (Ed.), The theory of reinforcement schedules (pp. 63\u2013109). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts."},{"key":"95_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-5-7","volume":"5","author":"EB Johansen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johansen, E. B., Killeen, P. R., Russell, V. A., Tripp, G., Wickens, J. R., Tannock, R., et al. (2009). Origins of altered reinforcement effects in ADHD. Behavior and Brain Functions, 5, 7.","journal-title":"Behavior and Brain Functions"},{"key":"95_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johansen, E. B., Killeen, P. R., & Sagvolden, T. (2007). Behavioral variability, elimination of responses, and delay-of-reinforcement gradients in SHR and WKY rats. Behavior Brain Functions.","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-3-60"},{"key":"95_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1991.55-313","volume":"55","author":"LM Johnson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johnson, L. M., Bickel, W. K., Higgins, S. T., & Morris, E. K. (1991). The effects of schedule history and the opportunity for adjunctive responding on behavior during a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55, 313\u2013322.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016171","volume":"116","author":"J Jozefowiez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jozefowiez, J., Staddon, J. E. R., & Cerutti, D. T. (2009). The behavioral economics of choice and interval timing. Psychological Review, 116, 519\u2013539.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR105","first-page":"93","volume":"8","author":"JD Keehn","year":"1978","unstructured":"Keehn, J. D., & Burton, M. (1978). Schedule-induced drinking: Entrainment by fixed-and random-interval schedule-controlled feeding. T.-I.-T. Journal of Life Sciences, 8, 93.","journal-title":"T.-I.-T. Journal of Life Sciences"},{"key":"95_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076220","volume":"88","author":"T Keith-Lucas","year":"1975","unstructured":"Keith-Lucas, T., & Guttman, N. (1975). Robust-single-trial delayed backward conditioning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 88, 468\u2013476.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076820","volume":"82","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (1975). On the temporal control of behavior. Psychological Review, 82, 89\u2013115.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1126\/science.199.4324.88","volume":"199","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (1978). Superstition: A matter of bias, not detectability. Science, 199, 88\u201390.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"95_CR109","first-page":"289","volume-title":"Quantitative studies of behavior","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (1981). Learning as causal inference. In M. Commons & J. A. Nevin (Eds.), Quantitative studies of behavior (pp. 289\u2013312). New York: Pergamon."},{"key":"95_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00033628","volume":"17","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (1994). Mathematical principles of reinforcement. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 105\u2013172.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"95_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.2001.1100","volume":"33","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (2002). Scalar counters. Learning and Motivation, 33, 63\u201387.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05290076","volume":"28","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (2005). Gradus ad parnassum: Ascending strength gradients or descending memory traces? The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 432\u2013434.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"95_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.12.016","volume":"8","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R. (2011). Models of trace decay, eligibility for reinforcement, and delay of reinforcement gradients, from exponential to hyperboloid. Behavioural Processes, 8, 57\u201363.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1993.59-411","volume":"59","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., & Fetterman, J. G. (1993). Behavioral theory of timing: Transition analyses. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 59, 411\u2013422.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(97)80055-6","volume-title":"Time and behaviour: Psychological and neurobiological analyses","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., Fetterman, J. G., & Bizo, L. A. (1997). Time's causes. In C. M. Bradshaw & E. Szabadi (Eds.), Time and behaviour: Psychological and neurobiological analyses (pp. 79\u2013131). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers BV."},{"key":"95_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.6.571","volume":"85","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., Hanson, S. J., & Osborne, S. R. (1978). Arousal: Its genesis and manifestation as response rate. Psychological Review, 85, 571\u2013581.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015626","volume":"35","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., Sanabria, F., & Dolgov, I. (2009). The dynamics of conditioning and extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 35, 447\u2013472.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(03)00017-2","volume":"62","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., & Sitomer, M. T. (2003). MPR. Behavioural Processes, 62, 49\u201364.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.10.3.333","volume":"10","author":"PR Killeen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., & Smith, J. P. (1984). Perception of contingency in conditioning: Scalar timing, response bias, and the erasure of memory by reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 10, 333\u2013345.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.3.430","volume":"107","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., & Taylor, T. J. (2000a). How the propagation of error through stochastic counters affects time discrimination and other psychophysical judgments. Psychological Review, 107, 430\u2013459.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1088\/0951-7715\/13\/6\/302","volume":"13","author":"PR Killeen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Killeen, P. R., & Taylor, T. J. (2000b). Stochastic adding machines. Nonlinearity, 13, 1889\u20131903.","journal-title":"Nonlinearity"},{"key":"95_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03333389","volume":"3","author":"GD King","year":"1974","unstructured":"King, G. D. (1974a). The enhancement of schedule-induced polydipsia by preschedule noncontingent shock. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 3, 46\u201348.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society"},{"key":"95_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199204","volume":"2","author":"GD King","year":"1974","unstructured":"King, G. D. (1974b). Wheel running in the rat induced by a fixed-time presentation of water. Animal Learning & Behavior, 2, 325\u2013328.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026773","volume":"67","author":"HR Kissileff","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kissileff, H. R. (1969). Food-associated drinking in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, 284\u2013300.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2005.12.001","volume":"71","author":"R Kohman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kohman, R., Leising, K., Shaffer, M., & Higa, J. J. (2006). Effects of breaks in the interval cycle on temporal tracking in pigeons. Behavioural Processes, 71, 126\u2013134.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwok, D.W.S., Livesey, E.J., & Boakes, R.A. (2012). Serial overshadowing of taste aversion learning by stimuli preceding the target taste. Learning & Behavior [Epub].","DOI":"10.3758\/s13420-011-0064-0"},{"key":"95_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1995.64-47","volume":"64","author":"E Lamas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lamas, E., & Pell\u00f3n, R. (1995). Food-deprivation effects on punished schedule-induced drinking in rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 64, 47\u201360.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(96)00404-0","volume":"61","author":"E Lamas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lamas, E., & Pell\u00f3n, R. (1997). Food deprivation and food-delay effects on the development of adjunctive drinking. Physiology & Behavior, 61, 153\u2013158.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213146","volume":"12","author":"BC LaMon","year":"1984","unstructured":"LaMon, B. C., & Zeigler, H. P. (1984). Grasping in the pigeon (Columba livia): Stimulus control during conditioned and consummatory responses. Animal Learning & Behavior, 12, 223\u2013231.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03392709","volume":"18","author":"KA Lattal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lattal, K. A. (1995). Contingency and behavior analysis. Behavior Analyst, 18, 209\u2013224.","journal-title":"Behavior Analyst"},{"key":"95_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2010.93-129","volume":"93","author":"KA Lattal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lattal, K. A. (2010). Delayed reinforcement of operant behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 93, 129\u2013139.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1997.68-375","volume":"68","author":"KA Lattal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lattal, K. A., & Abreu-Rodrigues, J. (1997). Response-independent events in the behavior stream. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 68, 375\u2013398.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.16.1.27","volume":"16","author":"KA Lattal","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lattal, K. A., & Gleeson, S. (1990). Response acquisition with delayed reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 16, 27\u201339.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1997.67-131","volume":"67","author":"KA Lattal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lattal, K. A., & Williams, A. M. (1997). Body weight and response acquisition with delayed reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 67, 131\u2013143.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(75)90036-3","volume":"6","author":"BT Lett","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lett, B. T. (1975). Long-delay learning in the T-maze. Learning and Motivation, 6, 80\u201390.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.11.4.611","volume":"11","author":"DA Lieberman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lieberman, D. A., Davidson, F. H., & Thomas, G. V. (1985). Marking in pigeons: The role of memory in delayed reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 11, 611\u2013624.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.5.3.224","volume":"5","author":"DA Lieberman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lieberman, D. A., McIntosh, D. C., & Thomas, G. V. (1979). Learning when reward is delayed: A marking hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 5, 224\u2013242.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510932103","volume":"103","author":"A Livnat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Livnat, A., & Pippenger, N. (2006). An optimal brain can be composed of conflicting agents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 3198\u20133202.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"95_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1980.34-13","volume":"34","author":"C Locurto","year":"1980","unstructured":"Locurto, C., Travers, T., Terrace, H., & Gibbon, J. (1980). Physical restraint produces rapid acquisition of the pigeon's key peck. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 34, 13\u201321.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Looney, T.A., & Cohen, P.S. (1982). Aggression induced by intermittent positive reinforcement. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 15\u201337.","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(82)90004-5"},{"key":"95_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196044","volume":"32","author":"G L\u00f3pez-Crespo","year":"2004","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Crespo, G., Rodr\u00edguez, M., Pell\u00f3n, R., & Flores, P. (2004). Acquisition of schedule-induced polydipsia by rats in proximity to upcoming food delivery. Learning & Behavior, 32, 491\u2013499.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209039","volume":"16","author":"GA Lucas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lucas, G. A., Timberlake, W., & Gawley, D. J. (1988). Adjunctive behavior of the rat under periodic food delivery in a 24-hour environment. Animal Learning & Behavior, 16, 19\u201330.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.2.241","volume":"104","author":"A Machado","year":"1997","unstructured":"Machado, A. (1997). Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior. Psychological Review, 104, 241\u2013265.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.62.7.671","volume":"62","author":"A Machado","year":"2007","unstructured":"Machado, A., & Silva, F. J. (2007). Toward a richer view of the scientific method: The role of conceptual analysis. American Psychologist, 62, 671\u2013681.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"95_CR145","volume-title":"The psychology of animal learning","author":"NJ Mackintosh","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mackintosh, N. J. (1974). The psychology of animal learning. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2003.79-193","volume":"79","author":"GJ Madden","year":"2003","unstructured":"Madden, G. J., & Perone, M. (2003). Effects of alternative reinforcement on human behavior: The source does matter. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 79, 193\u2013206.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209241","volume":"5","author":"JR Millenson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Millenson, J. R., Allen, R. B., & Pinker, S. (1977). Adjunctive drinking during variable and random-interval food reinforcement schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 5, 285\u2013290.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR148","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Constraints on learning: Limitations and predispositions","author":"BW Moore","year":"1973","unstructured":"Moore, B. W. (1973). The role of directed Pavlovian reactions in simple instrumental learning in the pigeon. In R. A. Hinde & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), Constraints on learning: Limitations and predispositions (pp. 159\u2013188). New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(80)90007-7","volume":"11","author":"G Moran","year":"1980","unstructured":"Moran, G., & Rudolph, R. (1980). Some effects of lick-contingent delays on the development of schedule-induced polydipsia. Learning and Motivation, 11, 366\u2013385.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(79)90368-8","volume":"23","author":"J Myerson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Myerson, J., & Christiansen, B. (1979). Temporal control of eating on periodic water schedules. Physiology & Behavior, 23, 279\u2013282.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.2.160","volume":"87","author":"J Myerson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Myerson, J., & Miezin, F. M. (1980). The kinetics of choice: An operant systems analysis. Psychological Review, 87, 160\u2013174.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1970.13-127","volume":"13","author":"AJ Neuringer","year":"1970","unstructured":"Neuringer, A. J. (1970). Superstitious key pecking after three peck-produced reinforcements. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13, 127\u2013134.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2009.91-377","volume":"91","author":"H Okouchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Okouchi, H. (2009). Response acquisition by humans with delayed reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 91, 377\u2013390.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.4.4.297","volume":"4","author":"SR Osborne","year":"1978","unstructured":"Osborne, S. R. (1978). A quantitative analysis of the effects of amount of reinforcement on two response classes. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 4, 297\u2013317.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(77)90050-9","volume":"8","author":"SR Osborne","year":"1977","unstructured":"Osborne, S. R., & Killeen, P. R. (1977). Temporal properties of responding during stimuli that preceed response-independent food. Learning and Motivation, 8, 533\u2013550.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199609","volume":"8","author":"WL Palya","year":"1980","unstructured":"Palya, W. L., & Zacny, J. P. (1980). Stereotyped adjunctive pecking by caged pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 293\u2013303.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.3.396","volume":"97","author":"MR Papini","year":"1990","unstructured":"Papini, M. R., & Bitterman, M. E. (1990). The role of contingency in classical conditioning. Psychological Review, 97, 396\u2013403.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR158","unstructured":"Patterson, A. E. (2009). Schedule-induced drinking: A re-examination of the \u201csuperstitious conditioning\u201d hypothesis. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Sydney, Sydney."},{"key":"95_CR159","unstructured":"Patterson, A.E., & Boakes, R.A. (2012). Interval, blocking and marking effects during the development of schedule-induced drinking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes [Epub], 1\u201312."},{"key":"95_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1972.18-517","volume":"18","author":"JJ Pear","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pear, J. J., Moody, J. E., & Persinger, M. A. (1972). Lever attacking by rats during free-operant avoidance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 18, 517.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR161","unstructured":"Pell\u00f3n, R., Bayeh, L., & P\u00e9rez-Padilla, \u00c1. (2006). Schedule-induced polydipsia under explicit positive reinforcement. Paper presented at the Winter Conference on Animal Learning and Behavior."},{"key":"95_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1987.48-417","volume":"48","author":"R Pell\u00f3n","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pell\u00f3n, R., & Blackman, D. E. (1987). Punishment of schedule-induced drinking in rats by signaled and unsignaled delays in food presentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 48, 417\u2013434.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pell\u00f3n, R., & P\u00e9rez-Padilla, \u00c1. (2013). Response-food delay gradients for lever pressing and schedule-induced licking in rats. Learning & Behavior, accepted.","DOI":"10.3758\/s13420-012-0099-x"},{"key":"95_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209239","volume":"5","author":"J Penney","year":"1977","unstructured":"Penney, J., & Schull, J. (1977). Functional differentiation of adjunctive drinking and wheel running in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 5, 272\u2013280.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199980","volume":"12","author":"M Plonsky","year":"1984","unstructured":"Plonsky, M., Driscoll, C. D., Warren, D. A., & Rosellini, R. A. (1984). Do random time schedules induce polydipsia in the rat? Animal Learning and Behavior, 12, 355\u2013362.","journal-title":"Animal Learning and Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(78)90091-4","volume":"21","author":"JH Porter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Porter, J. H., Young, R., & Moeschl, T. P. (1978). Effects of water and saline preloads on schedule-induced polydipsia in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 21, 333\u2013338.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03335117","volume":"8","author":"RW Powell","year":"1976","unstructured":"Powell, R. W., & Curley, M. (1976). Instinctive drift in nondomesticated rodents. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 8, 175\u2013178.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society"},{"key":"95_CR168","unstructured":"Premack, D. (1965). Reinforcement theory. In D. Levine (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press."},{"key":"95_CR169","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Paradigms in behavior therapy: Present and promise","author":"H Rachlin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rachlin, H. (1988). Molar behaviorism. In D. B. Fishman, F. Rotgers, & C. M. Franks (Eds.), Paradigms in behavior therapy: Present and promise (pp. 77\u2013105). New York: Springer."},{"key":"95_CR170","volume-title":"Behavior and mind: The roots of modern psychology","author":"H Rachlin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rachlin, H. (1994). Behavior and mind: The roots of modern psychology. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"95_CR171","volume-title":"The science of self-control","author":"H Rachlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rachlin, H. (2000). The science of self-control. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"95_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1993.59-1","volume":"59","author":"AK Reid","year":"1993","unstructured":"Reid, A. K., Bach\u00e1, G., & Mor\u00e1n, C. (1993). The temporal organization of behavior on periodic food schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 59, 1\u201327.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1983.39-135","volume":"39","author":"AK Reid","year":"1985","unstructured":"Reid, A. K., & Dale, R. H. I. (1985). Dynamic effects of food magnitude on interim-terminal interaction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39, 135\u2013148.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1982.38-1","volume":"38","author":"AK Reid","year":"1982","unstructured":"Reid, A. K., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1982). Schedule-induced drinking: Elicitation, anticipation, or behavioral interaction? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200027","volume":"13","author":"AK Reid","year":"1985","unstructured":"Reid, A. K., Vazquez, P. P., & Rico, J. A. (1985). Schedule induction and the temporal distributions of adjunctive behavior on periodic water schedules. Learning & Behavior, 13, 321\u2013326.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2004.82-21","volume":"82","author":"MP Reilly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reilly, M. P., & Lattal, K. A. (2004). Within-session delay-of-reinforcement gradients. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 82, 21\u201335.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024109","volume":"74","author":"RA Rescorla","year":"1967","unstructured":"Rescorla, R. A. (1967). Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures. Psychological Review, 74, 71\u201380.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032553","volume":"79","author":"RA Rescorla","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rescorla, R. A. (1972). \"Configural\" conditioning in discrete-trial bar pressing. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 79, 307\u2013317.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.43.3.151","volume":"43","author":"RA Rescorla","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rescorla, R. A. (1988). Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is. American Psychologist, 43, 151\u2013160.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"95_CR180","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory","author":"S Revusky","year":"1970","unstructured":"Revusky, S., & Garcia, J. (1970). Learned associations over long delays. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 6, pp. 1\u201383). San Diego: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.2.4.342","volume":"2","author":"S Revusky","year":"1976","unstructured":"Revusky, S., & Parker, L. A. (1976). Aversions to unflavored water and cup drinking produced by delayed sickness. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 342\u2013353.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03331424","volume":"10","author":"JH Reynierse","year":"1968","unstructured":"Reynierse, J. H., & Spanier, D. (1968). Excessive drinking in rats' adaptation to the schedule of feeding. Psychonomic Science, 10, 95\u201396.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Science"},{"key":"95_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199597","volume":"8","author":"AL Riley","year":"1980","unstructured":"Riley, A. L., Hyson, R. L., Baker, C. S., & Kulkosky, P. J. (1980). The interaction of conditioned taste aversions and schedule-induced polydipsia: Effects of repeated conditioning trials. Learning & Behavior, 8, 211\u2013217.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5514\/rmac.v37.i2.26146","volume":"37","author":"A Roca","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roca, A., & Bruner, C. A. (2011a). An analysis of the origin of excessive water intake of schedule-induced drinking. Revista Mexicana de An\u00e1lisis de la Conducta, 37, 177\u2013204.","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de An\u00e1lisis de la Conducta"},{"key":"95_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5514\/rmac.v29.i2.25400","volume":"29","author":"A Roca","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roca, A., & Bruner, C. A. (2011b). Effects of reinforcement frequency on lever pressing for water in food-deprived rats. Revista Mexicana de An\u00e1lisis de la Conducta, 29, 119\u2013130.","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de An\u00e1lisis de la Conducta"},{"key":"95_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1978.30-83","volume":"30","author":"TJ Roper","year":"1978","unstructured":"Roper, T. J. (1978). Diversity and substitutability of adjunctive activities under fixed-interval schedules of food reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30, 83\u201396.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212048","volume":"10","author":"TJ Roper","year":"1982","unstructured":"Roper, T. J., & Crossland, G. (1982). Schedule-induced wood-chewing in rats and its dependence on body weight. Animal Learning & Behavior, 10, 65\u201371.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(79)90159-8","volume":"23","author":"TJ Roper","year":"1979","unstructured":"Roper, T. J., & Nieto, J. (1979). Schedule-induced drinking and other behavior in the rat, as a function of body weight deficit. Physiology & Behavior, 23, 673\u2013678.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748108400821","volume":"33","author":"TJ Roper","year":"1981","unstructured":"Roper, T. J., & Posadas-Andrews, A. (1981). Are schedule-induced drinking and displacement activities causally related? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, 33, 181\u2013193.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B"},{"key":"95_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2006.36-05","volume":"86","author":"F Sanabria","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sanabria, F., Sitomer, M. T., & Killeen, P. R. (2006). Negative automaintenance omission training is effective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 86, 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1990.53-103","volume":"53","author":"DW Schaal","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schaal, D. W., & Branch, M. N. (1990). Responding of pigeons under variable-interval schedules of signaled-delayed reinforcement: Effects of delay-signal duration. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 53, 103\u2013121.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-283150-8.50006-X","volume-title":"Reinforcement: Behavioral analyses","author":"EF Segal","year":"1972","unstructured":"Segal, E. F. (1972). Induction and the provenance of operants. In R. M. Gilbert & J. R. Millenson (Eds.), Reinforcement: Behavioral analyses (pp. 1\u201334). New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03342992","volume":"3","author":"EF Segal","year":"1965","unstructured":"Segal, E. F., Oden, D. L., & Deadwyler, S. A. (1965). Determinants of polydipsia: IV. Free-reinforcement schedules. Psychonomic Science, 3, 11\u201312.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Science"},{"key":"95_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029790","volume":"77","author":"MEP Seligman","year":"1970","unstructured":"Seligman, M. E. P. (1970). On the generality of the laws of learning. Psychological Review, 77, 406\u2013418.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/h0059475","volume":"47","author":"FD Sheffield","year":"1954","unstructured":"Sheffield, F. D., & Campbell, B. A. (1954). The role of experience in the \"spontaneous\" activity of hungry rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 47, 97\u2013100.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR196","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory","author":"SJ Shettleworth","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shettleworth, S. J. (1988). Foraging as operant behavior and operant behavior as foraging: What have we learned. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 22, pp. 1\u201349). New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"95_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.6.4.352","volume":"6","author":"SJ Shettleworth","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shettleworth, S. J., & Juergensen, M. R. (1980). Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Brain stimulation reinforcement for seven action patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 6, 352\u2013375.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1981.36-303","volume":"36","author":"CP Shimp","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shimp, C. P. (1981). The local organization of behavior: Discrimination of and memory for simple behavioral patterns. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 36, 303\u2013315.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1970.13-13","volume":"13","author":"RL Shull","year":"1970","unstructured":"Shull, R. L. (1970). A response-initiated fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13, 13\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1992.57-17","volume":"57","author":"FJ Silva","year":"1992","unstructured":"Silva, F. J., Silva, K. M., & Pear, J. J. (1992). Sign-versus goal-tracking: Effects of conditioned-stimulus-to-unconditioned-stimulus distance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57, 17\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.1997.0986","volume":"28","author":"KM Silva","year":"1997","unstructured":"Silva, K. M., & Timberlake, W. (1997). A behavior systems view of conditioned states during long and short CS-US intervals. Learning and Motivation, 28, 465\u2013490.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199211","volume":"26","author":"KM Silva","year":"1998","unstructured":"Silva, K. M., & Timberlake, W. (1998). The organization and temporal properties of appetitive behavior in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 26, 182\u2013195.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.1999.1042","volume":"31","author":"FJ Silva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silva, F. J., & Timberlake, W. (2000). A clarification of the nature of backward excitatory conditioning. Learning and Motivation, 31, 67\u201380.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.1997.0987","volume":"29","author":"FJ Silva","year":"1998","unstructured":"Silva, F. J., Timberlake, W., & Ozlem Cevik, M. (1998). A behavior systems approach to the expression of backward associations. Learning and Motivation, 29, 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"95_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055873","volume":"38","author":"BF Skinner","year":"1948","unstructured":"Skinner, B. F. (1948). Superstition in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168\u2013172.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00027990","volume":"7","author":"BF Skinner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Skinner, B. F. (1984). The phylogeny and ontogeny of behavior. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 669\u2013711.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"95_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1163\/156853972X00293","volume":"42","author":"PJB Slater","year":"1972","unstructured":"Slater, P. J. B., & Ollason, J. C. (1972). The temporal pattern of behaviour in isolated male zebra finches: Transition analysis. Behaviour, 42, 248\u2013269.","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"95_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214053","volume":"4","author":"SS Smith","year":"1976","unstructured":"Smith, S. S., & Renner, K. E. (1976). Preference for food and water in rats as a function of delay of reward. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 299\u2013302.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2011.03.001","volume":"87","author":"R Sosa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sosa, R., dos Santos, C. V., & Flores, C. (2011). Training a new response using conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural Processes, 87, 231\u2013236.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209054","volume":"16","author":"ML Spetch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spetch, M. L., & Honig, W. K. (1988). Characteristics of pigeons' spatial working memory in an open-field task. Learning & Behavior, 16, 123\u2013131.","journal-title":"Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.89.1.163","volume":"89","author":"ML Spetch","year":"1981","unstructured":"Spetch, M. L., Wilkie, D. M., & Pinel, J. P. (1981). Backward conditioning: A reevaluation of the empirical evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 163\u2013175.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"95_CR212","unstructured":"Staddon, J. E. R. (1977). Schedule-induced behavior. In W. K. Honig & Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 125\u2013152). Englewood Clifffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"95_CR213","volume-title":"Adaptive behavior and learning","author":"JER Staddon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Staddon, J. E. R. (1983). Adaptive behavior and learning. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"95_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030305","volume":"78","author":"JER Staddon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Staddon, J. E. R., & Simmelhag, V. (1971). The \"superstition\" experiment: A re-examination of its implications for the principles of adaptive behavior. Psychological Review, 78, 3\u201343.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6357(89)90022-3","volume":"20","author":"JER Staddon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Staddon, J. E. R., & Zhang, Y. (1989). Response selection in operant learning. Behavioural Processes, 20, 189\u2013197.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR216","unstructured":"Staddon, J. E. R., & Zhang, Y. (1991). On the assignment-of-credit problem in operant learning. In M. Commons, S. Grossberg & Staddon (Eds.), Neural network models of conditioning and action (pp. 279\u2013293). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."},{"key":"95_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015971","volume":"36","author":"WD Stahlman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stahlman, W. D., Roberts, S., & Blaisdell, A. P. (2010). Effect of reward probability on spatial and temporal variation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 36, 77\u201391.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/h0049295","volume":"58","author":"L Stein","year":"1964","unstructured":"Stein, L. (1964). Excessive drinking in the rat: Superstition or thirst? Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 58, 237\u2013242.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1991.55-213","volume":"55","author":"PD Stokes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stokes, P. D., & Balsam, P. D. (1991). Effects of reinforcing preselected approximations on the topography of the rat's bar press. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55, 213\u2013231.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.3.759","volume":"114","author":"SC Stout","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stout, S. C., & Miller, R. R. (2007). Sometimes-competing retrieval (SOCR): A formalization of the comparator hypothesis. Psychological Review, 114, 759\u2013783.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"95_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1998.69-17","volume":"69","author":"G Sutphin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutphin, G., Byrne, T., & Poling, A. (1998). Response acquisition with delayed reinforcement: A comparison of two- lever procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 69, 17\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(88)90068-6","volume":"44","author":"M Tang","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tang, M., Williams, S. L., & Falk, J. L. (1988). Prior schedule exposure reduces the acquisition of schedule-induced polydipsia. Physiology & Behavior, 44, 817\u2013820.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR223","unstructured":"Thorndike, E.L. (1933). An experimental study of rewards. Teachers College Contributions to Education."},{"key":"95_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1993.60-105","volume":"60","author":"W Timberlake","year":"1993","unstructured":"Timberlake, W. (1993). Behavior systems and reinforcement: An integrative approach. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 105\u2013128.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210945","volume":"1","author":"W Timberlake","year":"1994","unstructured":"Timberlake, W. (1994). Behavior systems, associationism, and Pavlovian conditioning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 405\u2013420.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"95_CR226","unstructured":"Timberlake, W. (1995). Reconceptualizing reinforcement - a causal, system approach to reinforcement and behavior-change. In W. Odonohue & L. Krasner (Eds.), Theories of behavior therapy (pp. 59\u201396). 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002: Amer Psychological Assoc."},{"key":"95_CR227","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Handbook of contemporary learning theories","author":"W Timberlake","year":"2000","unstructured":"Timberlake, W. (2000). Motivational modes in behavior systems. In R. R. Mowrer & S. B. Klein (Eds.), Handbook of contemporary learning theories (pp. 155\u2013209). Mawah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"95_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(01)00151-6","volume":"54","author":"W Timberlake","year":"2001","unstructured":"Timberlake, W. (2001). Integrating niche-related and general process approaches in the study of learning. Behavioural Processes, 54, 79\u201394.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1985.44-279","volume":"44","author":"W Timberlake","year":"1985","unstructured":"Timberlake, W., & Lucas, G. A. (1985). The basis of superstitious behavior: Chance contingency, stimulus substitution, or appetitive behavior? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44, 279\u2013299.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR230","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Contemporary learning theories: Instrumental conditioning theory and the impact of constraints on learning","author":"W Timberlake","year":"1989","unstructured":"Timberlake, W., & Lucas, G. A. (1989). Behavior systems and learning: From misbehavior to general principles. In S. B. Klein & R. R. Mowrer (Eds.), Contemporary learning theories: Instrumental conditioning theory and the impact of constraints on learning (pp. 237\u2013275). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"95_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toates, F.M. (1971). The effect of pretraining on schedule induced polydipsia. Psychonomic Science, 219\u2013220.","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03336085"},{"key":"95_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2005.02.007","volume":"69","author":"F Tonneau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tonneau, F. (2005). Windows. Behavioural Processes, 69, 237\u2013247.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(76)90114-3","volume":"5","author":"M Wallace","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wallace, M., & Singer, G. (1976). Schedule induced behavior: A review of its generality, determinants and pharmacological data. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 5, 483\u2013490.","journal-title":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR234","unstructured":"Ward, R.D., Gallistel, C., Jensen, G., Richards, V.L., Fairhurst, S., & Balsam, P.D. (2012). Conditioned stimulus informativeness governs conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus associability. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, in press."},{"key":"95_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2005.08.006","volume":"71","author":"J Wearden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wearden, J., & Lejeune, H. (2006). \"The stone which the builders rejected\": Delay of reinforcement and response rate on fixed-interval and related schedules. Behavioural Processes, 71, 77\u201387.","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"95_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.105.1.39","volume":"105","author":"IQ Whishaw","year":"1991","unstructured":"Whishaw, I. Q., & Gorny, B. P. (1991). Postprandial scanning by the rat (Rattus norvegicus): The importance of eating time and an application of \"warm-up\" movements. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 105, 39\u201344.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"key":"95_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1992.58-431","volume":"58","author":"J Wilkenfield","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wilkenfield, J., Nickel, M., Blakely, E., & Poling, A. (1992). Acquisition of lever-press responding in rats with delayed reinforcement: A comparison of three procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 431\u2013443.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1975.24-215","volume":"24","author":"BA Williams","year":"1975","unstructured":"Williams, B. A. (1975). The blocking of reinforcement control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 215\u2013226.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1981.35-293","volume":"35","author":"BA Williams","year":"1981","unstructured":"Williams, B. A. (1981). The following schedule of reinforcement as a fundamental determinant of steady state contrast in multiple schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 35, 293\u2013310.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197885","volume":"19","author":"BA Williams","year":"1991","unstructured":"Williams, B. A. (1991). Marking and bridging versus conditioned reinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 19, 264\u2013269.","journal-title":"Animal Learning & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212970","volume":"6","author":"BA Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams, B. A. (1999). Associative competition in operant conditioning: Blocking the response-reinforcer association. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 618\u2013623.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"95_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.34.2.237","volume":"34","author":"DA Williams","year":"2008","unstructured":"Williams, D. A., Johns, K. W., & Brindas, M. (2008). Timing during inhibitory conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes, 34, 237\u2013246.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"95_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(92)90334-X","volume":"52","author":"SL Williams","year":"1992","unstructured":"Williams, S. L., Tang, M., & Falk, J. L. (1992). Prior exposure to a running wheel and scheduled food attenuates polydipsia acquisition. Physiology & Behavior, 52, 481\u2013483.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1969.12-511","volume":"12","author":"DR Williams","year":"1969","unstructured":"Williams, D. R., & Williams, H. (1969). Auto-maintenance in the pigeon: Sustained pecking despite contingent non-reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12, 511\u2013520.","journal-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"95_CR245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209123","volume":"5","author":"PTP Wong","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wong, P. T. P. (1977). A behavioral field approach to instrumental learning in the rat: I. Partial reinforcement effects and sex differences. Animal Learning and Behavior, 5, 5\u201313.","journal-title":"Animal Learning and Behavior"}],"container-title":["Learning &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13420-012-0095-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13420-012-0095-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13420-012-0095-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T23:17:20Z","timestamp":1562627840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/s13420-012-0095-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]},"references-count":245,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["95"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13420-012-0095-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-4494","1543-4508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-4494","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-4508","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]}}}