{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T13:19:37Z","timestamp":1790515177005,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000913","name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mem Cogn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-024-01613-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T11:04:39Z","timestamp":1726052679000},"page":"395-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Drawing promotes memory retention in a patient with sleep-related anterograde amnesia"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6944-7239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nelly","family":"Matorina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa E.","family":"Meade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Starenky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan D.","family":"Barense","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1613_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0310-7","volume":"12","author":"BA Ally","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ally, B. A. (2012). Using Pictures and Words To Understand Recognition Memory Deterioration in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: A Review. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 12(6), 687\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-012-0310-7","journal-title":"Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.023","volume":"35","author":"BA Ally","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ally, B. A., & Budson, A. E. (2007). The worth of pictures: Using high density event-related potentials to understand the memorial power of pictures and the dynamics of recognition memory. NeuroImage, 35(1), 378\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.023","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.010","volume":"47","author":"BA Ally","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ally, B. A., Gold, C. A., & Budson, A. E. (2009). The picture superiority effect in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychologia, 47(2), 595\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.011","volume":"46","author":"BA Ally","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ally, B. A., Waring, J. D., Beth, E. H., McKeever, J. D., Milberg, W. P., & Budson, A. E. (2008). Aging memory for pictures: Using high-density event-related potentials to understand the effect of aging on the picture superiority effect. Neuropsychologia, 46(2), 679\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01237-x","volume":"52","author":"AL Anwyl-Irvine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anwyl-Irvine, A. L., Massonni\u00e9, J., Flitton, A., Kirkham, N., & Evershed, J. K. (2020). Gorilla in our midst: An online behavioral experiment builder. Behavior Research Methods, 52(1), 388\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-019-01237-x","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"1613_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20079","volume":"15","author":"EJ Barbeau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barbeau, E. J., Felician, O., Joubert, S., Sontheimer, A., Ceccaldi, M., & Poncet, M. (2005). Preserved visual recognition memory in an amnesic patient with hippocampal lesions. Hippocampus, 15(5), 587\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hipo.20079","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"1613_CR7","volume-title":"lme4: Mixed-effects modeling with R","author":"DM Bates","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bates, D. M. (2010). lme4: Mixed-effects modeling with R. Springer."},{"key":"1613_CR8","unstructured":"Benedict, R. (1997). Brief Visuospatial Memory Test\u2013Revised. Psychological Assessment Resources."},{"issue":"6","key":"1613_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.011","volume":"45","author":"CM Bird","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bird, C. M., Shallice, T., & Cipolotti, L. (2007). Fractionation of memory in medial temporal lobe amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 45(6), 1160\u20131171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","volume":"28","author":"DJ Buysse","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"1613_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01689","volume":"8","author":"M Cherdieu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cherdieu, M., Palombi, O., Gerber, S., Troccaz, J., & Rochet-Capellan, A. (2017). Make Gestures to Learn: Reproducing Gestures Improves the Learning of Anatomical Knowledge More than Just Seeing Gestures. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01689","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1613_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2010.513967","volume":"27","author":"JR Crawford","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crawford, J. R., Garthwaite, P. H., & Porter, S. (2010). Point and interval estimates of effect sizes for the case-controls design in neuropsychology: Rationale, methods, implementations, and proposed reporting standards. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 27(3), 245\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02643294.2010.513967","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1613_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2019.1642306","volume":"41","author":"N De Lucia","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Lucia, N., Milan, G., Conson, M., Grossi, D., & Trojano, L. (2019). Enactment effect in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 41(9), 965\u2013973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2019.1642306","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1613_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhollander, T., Clemente, A., Singh, M., Boonstra, F., Civier, O., Duque, J. D., Egorova, N., Enticott, P., Fuelscher, I., Gajamange, S., Genc, S., Gottlieb, E., Hyde, C., Imms, P., Kelly, C., Kirkovski, M., Kolbe, S., Liang, X., Malhotra, A., \u2026 Caeyenberghs, K. (2021). Fixel-based Analysis of Diffusion MRI: Methods, Applications, Challenges and Opportunities. NeuroImage, 241, 118417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118417"},{"issue":"9","key":"1613_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.001","volume":"50","author":"LM Embree","year":"2012","unstructured":"Embree, L. M., Budson, A. E., & Ally, B. A. (2012). Memorial familiarity remains intact for pictures but not for words in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychologia, 50(9), 2333\u20132340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"1613_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1843-19.2019","volume":"40","author":"JE Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan, J. E., Wammes, J. D., Gunn, J. B., Yamins, D. L. K., Norman, K. A., & Turk-Browne, N. B. (2020). Relating Visual Production and Recognition of Objects in Human Visual Cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 40(8), 1710\u20131721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1843-19.2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"1613_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721418755385","volume":"27","author":"MA Fernandes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandes, M. A., Wammes, J. D., & Meade, M. E. (2018). The Surprisingly Powerful Influence of Drawing on Memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27(5), 302\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721418755385","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"1613_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-018-9444-8","volume":"30","author":"L Fiorella","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fiorella, L., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Drawing Boundary Conditions for Learning by Drawing. Educational Psychology Review, 30(3), 1115\u20131137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10648-018-9444-8","journal-title":"Educational Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"1613_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh400","volume":"128","author":"A Golby","year":"2005","unstructured":"Golby, A., Silverberg, G., Race, E., Gabrieli, S., O\u2019Shea, J., Knierim, K., Stebbins, G., & Gabrieli, J. (2005). Memory encoding in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: An fMRI study of explicit and implicit memory. Brain, 128(4), 773\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awh400","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.005","volume":"36","author":"E Gowen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gowen, E., & Miall, R. C. (2007). Differentiation between external and internal cuing: An fMRI study comparing tracing with drawing. NeuroImage, 36(2), 396\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"1613_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aip.2020.101690","volume":"71","author":"FJ Griffith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Griffith, F. J., & Bingman, V. P. (2020). Drawing on the brain: An ALE meta-analysis of functional brain activation during drawing. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 71,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aip.2020.101690","journal-title":"The Arts in Psychotherapy"},{"key":"1613_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.10.007","volume":"50","author":"M Hainselin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hainselin, M., Quinette, P., Juskenaite, A., Desgranges, B., Martinaud, O., De La Sayette, V., Hannequin, D., Viader, F., & Eustache, F. (2014). Just do it! How performing an action enhances remembering in transient global amnesia. Cortex, 50, 192\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.10.007","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"1613_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22840","volume":"28","author":"C Hilverman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hilverman, C., Cook, S. W., & Duff, M. C. (2018). Hand gestures support word learning in patients with hippocampal amnesia. Hippocampus, 28(6), 406\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hipo.22840","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"1613_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horne, J. A., & \u00d6stberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology.","DOI":"10.1037\/t02254-000"},{"issue":"3","key":"1613_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.3.405","volume":"18","author":"JA King","year":"2004","unstructured":"King, J. A., Trinkler, I., Hartley, T., Vargha-Khadem, F., & Burgess, N. (2004). The Hippocampal Role in Spatial Memory and the Familiarity-Recollection Distinction: A Case Study. Neuropsychology, 18(3), 405\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0894-4105.18.3.405","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1613_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.017","volume":"79","author":"NB Klooster","year":"2015","unstructured":"Klooster, N. B., & Duff, M. C. (2015). Remote semantic memory is impoverished in hippocampal amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 79, 42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"1613_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn043","volume":"18","author":"P Koenig","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koenig, P., Smith, E. E., Troiani, V., Anderson, C., Moore, P., & Grossman, M. (2008). Medial Temporal Lobe Involvement in an Implicit Memory Task: Evidence of Collaborating Implicit and Explicit Memory Systems from fMRI and Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Cerebral Cortex, 18(12), 2831\u20132843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhn043","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"key":"1613_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B., & Christensen, R. H. B. (2017). lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models. Journal of Statistical Software, 82(13), 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13"},{"key":"1613_CR30","unstructured":"Lenth, R., Singmann, H., Love, J., Buerkner, P., & Herve, M. (2019). Package \u2018emmeans.\u2019"},{"key":"1613_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-023-01505-4","author":"A Levi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Levi, A., Pugsley, A., Fernandes, M. A., Turner, G. R., & Gilboa, A. (2024). Drawing improves memory in patients with hippocampal damage. Memory & Cognition. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13421-023-01505-4","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"1613_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.4.677","volume":"17","author":"B Levine","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levine, B., Svoboda, E., Hay, J. F., Winocur, G., & Moscovitch, M. (2002). Aging and autobiographical memory: Dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval. Psychology and Aging, 17(4), 677\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0882-7974.17.4.677","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"issue":"22","key":"1613_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00470","volume":"3","author":"D Makowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Makowski, D. (2018). The psycho package: An efficient and publishing-oriented workflow for psychological science. Journal of Open Source Software, 3(22), 470.","journal-title":"Journal of Open Source Software"},{"key":"1613_CR34","unstructured":"Marks, D. F. (1995). New directions for mental imagery research."},{"issue":"10","key":"1613_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02038","volume":"35","author":"N Matorina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Matorina, N., Tseng, J., Ladyka-Wojcik, N., Olsen, R., Mabbott, D. J., & Barense, M. D. (2023). Sleep Differentially and Profoundly Impairs Recall Memory in a Patient with Fornix Damage. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 35(10), 1635\u20131655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_02038","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"1613_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2019.1700899","volume":"27","author":"ME Meade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meade, M. E., Ahmad, M., & Fernandes, M. A. (2020). Drawing pictures at encoding enhances memory in healthy older adults and in individuals with probable dementia. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 27(6), 880\u2013901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13825585.2019.1700899","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"1613_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/0361073X.2018.1521432","volume":"44","author":"ME Meade","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meade, M. E., Wammes, J. D., & Fernandes, M. A. (2018). Drawing as an Encoding Tool: Memorial Benefits in Younger and Older Adults. Experimental Aging Research, 44(5), 369\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0361073X.2018.1521432","journal-title":"Experimental Aging Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/cep0000170","volume":"73","author":"ME Meade","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meade, M. E., Wammes, J. D., & Fernandes, M. A. (2019). Comparing the influence of doodling, drawing, and writing at encoding on memory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology \/ Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Exp\u00e9rimentale, 73(1), 28\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cep0000170","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology \/ Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Exp\u00e9rimentale"},{"issue":"10","key":"1613_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4494","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3127-12.2013","volume":"33","author":"SC Mednick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mednick, S. C., McDevitt, E. A., Walsh, J. K., Wamsley, E., Paulus, M., Kanady, J. C., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2013). The Critical Role of Sleep Spindles in Hippocampal-Dependent Memory: A Pharmacology Study. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(10), 4494\u20134504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3127-12.2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"1613_CR40","unstructured":"Navarro, D., & Navarro, M. D. (2022). Package \u2018lsr.\u2019"},{"key":"1613_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paller, K. A., Mayes, A., Antony, J., & Norman, K. A. (2020). Replay-based consolidation governs enduring memory storage. The Cognitive Neurosciences, 265\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7551\/mitpress\/11442.003.0031","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11442.003.0031"},{"key":"1613_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.11.018","volume":"88","author":"S Planton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Planton, S., Longcamp, M., P\u00e9ran, P., D\u00e9monet, J.-F., & Jucla, M. (2017). How specialized are writing-specific brain regions? An fMRI study of writing, drawing and oral spelling. Cortex, 88, 66\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.11.018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"1613_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22084","volume":"23","author":"E Race","year":"2013","unstructured":"Race, E., Keane, M. M., & Verfaellie, M. (2013). Losing sight of the future: Impaired semantic prospection following medial temporal lobe lesions. Hippocampus, 23(4), 268\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hipo.22084","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"1613_CR44","unstructured":"Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. (1985). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation (Vol. 4). Reitan Neuropsychology."},{"key":"1613_CR45","unstructured":"Revelle, W. (2020).\u00a0psych: Procedures for personality and psychological research. Northwestern University, Evanston. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=psych. Version = 2.1.3."},{"issue":"68","key":"1613_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3887","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03887","volume":"6","author":"J\u00d6 Rittmo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rittmo, J. \u00d6., & McIntosh, R. D. (2021). singcar: Comparing single cases to small samples inR. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(68), 3887.","journal-title":"Journal of Open Source Software"},{"key":"1613_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-024-01591-y","author":"BRT Roberts","year":"2024","unstructured":"Roberts, B. R. T., Meade, M. E., & Fernandes, M. A. (2024). Brain regions supporting retrieval of words drawn at encoding: fMRI evidence for multimodal reactivation. Memory & Cognition. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13421-024-01591-y","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"25","key":"1613_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5007","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2074-21.2022","volume":"42","author":"DB Rubin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rubin, D. B., Hosman, T., Kelemen, J. N., Kapitonava, A., Willett, F. R., Coughlin, B. F., Halgren, E., Kimchi, E. Y., Williams, Z. M., Simeral, J. D., Hochberg, L. R., & Cash, S. S. (2022). Learned Motor Patterns Are Replayed in Human Motor Cortex during Sleep. The Journal of Neuroscience, 42(25), 5007\u20135020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2074-21.2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"1613_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00165-4","volume":"34","author":"DL Schacter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., Curran, T., Galluccio, L., Milberg, W. P., & Bates, J. F. (1996). False recognition and the right frontal lobe: A case study. Neuropsychologia, 34(8), 793\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00165-4","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2012.05.009","volume":"233","author":"K Schaer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schaer, K., Jahn, G., & Lotze, M. (2012). fMRI-activation during drawing a naturalistic or sketchy portrait. Behavioural Brain Research, 233(1), 209\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2012.05.009","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3920","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06213-1","volume":"9","author":"AC Schapiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schapiro, A. C., McDevitt, E. A., Rogers, T. T., Mednick, S. C., & Norman, K. A. (2018). Human hippocampal replay during rest prioritizes weakly learned information and predicts memory performance. Nature Communications, 9(1), 3920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-06213-1","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"1613_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.028","volume":"118","author":"D Schmid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmid, D., Erlacher, D., Klostermann, A., Kredel, R., & Hossner, E.-J. (2020). Sleep-dependent motor memory consolidation in healthy adults: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 270\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.028","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"1613_CR53","unstructured":"Schmidt, M. (1996). Rey auditory verbal learning test: A handbook (Vol. 17). Western Psychological Services Los Angeles, CA."},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2021.1995877","volume":"30","author":"Y Sivashankar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sivashankar, Y., & Fernandes, M. A. (2022). Enhancing memory using enactment: Does meaning matter in action production? Memory, 30(2), 147\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09658211.2021.1995877","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"2","key":"1613_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.6.2.174","volume":"6","author":"JG Snodgrass","year":"1980","unstructured":"Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980). A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6(2), 174\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-7393.6.2.174","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory"},{"key":"1613_CR56","unstructured":"Speer, R., Chin, J., Lin, A., Jewett, S., & Nathan, L. (2018). LuminosoInsight\/wordfreq: V2.2 (v2.2) [Computer software]. Zenodo. 10.5281\/ZENODO.1443582"},{"key":"1613_CR57","unstructured":"Spreen, O., & Benton, A. L. (1977). Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia: Manual of instructions (NCCEA). University of Victoria."},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207704","volume":"31","author":"H Stanislaw","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stanislaw, H., & Todorov, N. (1999). Calculation of signal detection theory measures. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 31(1), 137\u2013149.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"1613_CR59","unstructured":"Team, R. C. (2020). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing Ver. 4.0. 3. Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"issue":"3","key":"1613_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2022.2047594","volume":"30","author":"SHN Tran","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tran, S. H. N., Beech, I., & Fernandes, M. A. (2023). Drawing compared to writing in a diary enhances recall of autobiographical memories. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 30(3), 455\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13825585.2022.2047594","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"1613_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050902970711","volume":"23","author":"C Vallat-Azouvi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vallat-Azouvi, C., Pradat-Diehl, P., & Azouvi, P. (2009). Rehabilitation of the central executive of working memory after severe traumatic brain injury: Two single-case studies. Brain Injury, 23(6), 585\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699050902970711","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"1613_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2693","volume":"14","author":"JL Voss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Voss, J. L., Gonsalves, B. D., Federmeier, K. D., Tranel, D., & Cohen, N. J. (2011). Hippocampal brain-network coordination during volitional exploratory behavior enhances learning. Nature Neuroscience, 14(1), 115\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nn.2693","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"1613_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2015.1094494","volume":"69","author":"JD Wammes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wammes, J. D., Meade, M. E., & Fernandes, M. A. (2016). The drawing effect: Evidence for reliable and robust memory benefits in free recall. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(9), 1752\u20131776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470218.2015.1094494","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1613_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000445","volume":"44","author":"JD Wammes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wammes, J. D., Meade, M. E., & Fernandes, M. A. (2018a). Creating a recollection-based memory through drawing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 44(5), 734\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xlm0000445","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"1613_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-018-1477-y","volume":"25","author":"JD Wammes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wammes, J. D., Roberts, B. R. T., & Fernandes, M. A. (2018b). Task preparation as a mnemonic: The benefits of drawing (and not drawing). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(6), 2365\u20132372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-018-1477-y","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"}],"container-title":["Memory &amp; Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13421-024-01613-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13421-024-01613-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13421-024-01613-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:03:52Z","timestamp":1757541832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/s13421-024-01613-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13421-024-01613-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-502X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5946","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 July 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics board at the University of Toronto.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from CT and all control participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant conflicts of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}