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All data, analysis code, and research materials for all four experiments are available in the Open Science Framework (OSF) repository (\n                      \n                      ). None of the four experiments was preregistered. Across the four experiments, data exclusions and outlier handling followed the procedures described by Tabachnick and Fidell (\n                      \n                      ). Data for all four experiments were analyzed using\n                      R\n                      software\n                      ,\n                      version 4.2.3 (R Core Team,\n                      \n                      ) and the package\n                      car\n                      (Fox & Weisberg,\n                      \n                      ). Data for all four experiments were collected via Prolific (\n                      \n                      ). Reaction times and response accuracy were recorded in all four experiments. No generative or AI-assisted technologies were used during the data collection process or when writing this paper.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Transparency and openness","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to the experiment.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}