{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T22:40:05Z","timestamp":1758840005177,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002790","name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGS-M | 553717 \/ 2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGS-M | 553717 \/ 2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychon Bull Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-024-02584-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T16:23:50Z","timestamp":1727367830000},"page":"839-846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stepwise updating of probabilities is neither universal nor fully explained by motor costs"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Schirmeister","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Britt","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2584_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2008.09.002","volume":"58","author":"SD Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown, S. D., & Steyvers, M. (2009). Detecting and predicting changes. Cognitive Psychology, 58(1), 49\u201367.","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2584_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y","volume":"47","author":"JR De Leeuw","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Leeuw, J. R. (2015). jspsych: A javascript library for creating behavioral experiments in a web browser. Behavior Research Methods, 47(1), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"2584_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000410","volume":"130","author":"M Forsgren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Forsgren, M., Juslin, P., & Van den Berg, R. (2023). Further perceptions of probability: In defence of associative models. Psychological Review, 130, 1383\u20131400.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2584_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035232","volume":"121","author":"CR Gallistel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gallistel, C. R., Krishan, M., Liu, Y., Miller, R., & Latham, P. E. (2014). The perception of probability. Psychological Review, 121(1), 96.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2584_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoneco.2017.09.001","volume":"91","author":"MW Khaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khaw, M. W., Stevens, L., & Woodford, M. (2017). Discrete adjustment to a changing environment: Experimental evidence. Journal of Monetary Economics, 91, 88\u2013103.","journal-title":"Journal of Monetary Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2584_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1008871","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008871","volume":"17","author":"MW Khaw","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khaw, M. W., Stevens, L., & Woodford, M. (2021). Individual differences in the perception of probability. PLoS Computational Biology, 17(4), e1008871.","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"key":"2584_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krugel, L. K., Biele, G., Mohr, P. N., Li, S.-C., & Heekeren, H. R. (2009). Genetic variation in dopaminergic neuromodulation influences the ability to rapidly and flexibly adapt decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(42), 17951\u201317956.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0905191106"},{"issue":"7","key":"2584_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3130","volume":"15","author":"MR Nassar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nassar, M. R., Rumsey, K. M., Wilson, R. C., Parikh, K., Heasly, B., & Gold, J. I. (2012). Rational regulation of learning dynamics by pupil-linked arousal systems. Nature Neuroscience, 15(7), 1040\u20131046.","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"37","key":"2584_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12366","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0822-10.2010","volume":"30","author":"MR Nassar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nassar, M. R., Wilson, R. C., Heasly, B., & Gold, J. I. (2010). An approximately bayesian delta-rule model explains the dynamics of belief updating in a changing environment. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(37), 12366\u201312378.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2584_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prat-Carrabin, A., Wilson, R. C., Cohen, J. D., & Azeredo da Silveira, R. (2021). Human inference in changing environments with temporal structure. Psychological Review, 128, 879\u2013912.","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000276"},{"key":"2584_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000469","author":"A Prat-Carrabin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prat-Carrabin, A., & Woodford, M. (2024). Imprecise probabilistic inference from sequential data. Psychological Review, Advance online publication,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000469","journal-title":"Psychological Review, Advance online publication,"},{"key":"2584_CR12","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2022). A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software manual]. Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"issue":"5","key":"2584_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-017-1310-0","volume":"79","author":"M Ricci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ricci, M., & Gallistel, R. (2017). Accurate step-hold tracking of smoothly varying periodic and aperiodic probability. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79(5), 1480\u20131494.","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2584_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/00140136408930721","volume":"7","author":"GH Robinson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Robinson, G. H. (1964). Continuous estimation of a time-varying probability. Ergonomics, 7(1), 7\u201321.","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"2584_CR15","unstructured":"Steyvers, M., & Brown, S. (2005). Prediction and change detection. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 18"}],"container-title":["Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02584-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02584-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02584-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T22:02:41Z","timestamp":1758837761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02584-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02584-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1069-9384","1531-5320"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1069-9384"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-5320"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 September 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The procedures and methodology for this study were cleared by the Office of Research Ethics of the University of Waterloo (ORE 42844).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All participants in this research gave informed consent before starting the experiment.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}