{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:41:03Z","timestamp":1793378463823,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Observational methodology (OM) has evolved into a rigorous and flexible mixed-methods framework for studying spontaneous behavior in natural settings. By systematically recording behavioral streams and converting qualitative data into quantitative parameters, OM provides ecologically valid evidence often unattainable in experimental designs. This article presents a comprehensive methodological framework that synthesizes the conceptual, methodological, and analytical foundations of OM, along with recent advances in quality assessment. It traces OM\u2019s evolution from qualitative traditions to a mature scientific methodology grounded in technological innovations and robust analytical procedures. A central element is the taxonomy of observational designs, which guides decisions on instrument development, sampling, and data analysis. This paper examines the structure of observational instruments, highlighting the complementary roles of structured category systems and flexible field formats, as well as the growing use of hybrid instruments that combine theoretical rigor with practical flexibility. Key components of the QUAL-QUANT-QUAL sequence are described, including behavioral segmentation, qualitative data typologies, and their transformation into quantitative parameters such as frequency, order, and duration. Analytical techniques used in OM include classical statistics and three field-specific procedures: lag sequential analysis, polar coordinate analysis, and T-pattern detection, which together enable precise identification of recurrent behavioral patterns. The article also addresses quality assessment, reviewing key frameworks that promote transparency, standardization, and evidence synthesis across behavioral science domains. Overall, this work offers an updated reference for designing, implementing, evaluating, and synthesizing studies based on OM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-026-03189-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T01:17:24Z","timestamp":1791940644000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An introduction to the methodological corpus of systematic observation and its quality assessment"],"prefix":"10.3758","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"L\u00f3pez-Arenas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Sanduvete-Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6401-7384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvador","family":"Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3189_CR1","volume-title":"Medici\u00f3n en ciencias sociales y de la salud [Measurement in social and health sciences]","author":"F Abad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abad, F., Olea, J., Ponsoda, V., & Garc\u00eda, C. (2011). Medici\u00f3n en ciencias sociales y de la salud [Measurement in social and health sciences]. S\u00edntesis."},{"key":"3189_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01158","volume":"10","author":"C Alcover","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alcover, C., Mairena, M. \u00c1., Mezzatesta, M., Elias, N., D\u00edez-Juan, M., Bala\u00f1\u00e1, G., Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez, M., Rodr\u00edguez-Medina, J., Anguera, M. T., & Arias-Pujol, E. (2019). Mixed methods approach to describe social interaction during a group intervention for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 1158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01158","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3189_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00222999","volume":"13","author":"MT Anguera","year":"1979","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T. (1979). Observational typology. Quality & Quantity, 13(6), 449\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00222999","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"3189_CR4","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T. (1990). Metodolog\u00eda observacional [Observational methodology]. In J. Arnau, M. T. Anguera, & J. G\u00f3mez (Eds.), Metodolog\u00eda de la investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias del Comportamiento (pp. 125\u2013236). Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia."},{"key":"3189_CR5","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T. (1995). Recogida de datos cualitativos [Qualitative data collection]. In M. T. Anguera, J. Arnau, M. Ato, M. R. Mart\u00ednez, J. Pascual, & G. Vallejo (Eds.), M\u00e9todos de Investigaci\u00f3n en Psicolog\u00eda (pp. 523\u2013547). S\u00edntesis."},{"key":"3189_CR6","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T. (2003). Observational methods (general). In R. Fern\u00e1ndez-Ballesteros (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychological assessment (Vol. Vol. 2, pp. 632\u2013637). Sage."},{"key":"3189_CR7","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T. (2010). Posibilidades y relevancia de la observaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica por el profesional de la Psicolog\u00eda [Possibilities and relevance of systematic observation by psychology professionals]. Papeles del Psic\u00f3logo, 31(1), 122\u2013130. https:\/\/www.papelesdelpsicologo.es\/pdf\/1802.pdf"},{"key":"3189_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T. (2023). Revisiting systematic reviews from a methodological perspective. RELIEVE, 29(1), Article M4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30827\/relieve.v29i1.27758","DOI":"10.30827\/relieve.v29i1.27758"},{"key":"3189_CR9","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., & Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A. (2005). Registro y codificaci\u00f3n en el comportamiento deportivo [Recording and coding in sports behavior]. In A. Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo (Ed.), Psicolog\u00eda del deporte (Vol. II): Metodolog\u00eda (pp. 6\u201334). Wanceulen."},{"key":"3189_CR10","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A., & Losada, J. L. (2011). Dise\u00f1os observacionales: ajuste y aplicaci\u00f3n en psicolog\u00eda del deporte [Observational designs: A key issue in observational methodology]. Cuadernos de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte, 11, 63\u201376. https:\/\/revistas.um.es\/cpd\/article\/view\/133241"},{"issue":"2","key":"3189_CR11","first-page":"135","volume":"3","author":"MT Anguera","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., & Losada, J. L. (2001). Dise\u00f1os observacionales, cuesti\u00f3n clave en el proceso de la metodolog\u00eda observacional [Observational designs: Adjustment and application in sports psychology]. Metodolog\u00eda De Las Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 3(2), 135\u2013160.","journal-title":"Metodolog\u00eda De Las Ciencias Del Comportamiento"},{"key":"3189_CR12","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Losada, J. L., Ard\u00e1, T., Camerino, O., Castellano, J., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. (2000). Instrumento de codificaci\u00f3n y registro de la acci\u00f3n de juego en f\u00fatbol (SOF-1) [Instrument for coding and recording soccer game action (SOF-1)]. Revista Digital de Alto Rendimiento en F\u00fatbol."},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpsic.2018.02.001","volume":"48","author":"MT Anguera","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Losada, J. L., & Portell, M. (2018a). Guidelines for designing and conducting a study that applies observational methodology. Anuario De Psicolog\u00eda, 48(1), 9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anpsic.2018.02.001","journal-title":"Anuario De Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"3189_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Losada, J. L., & S\u00e1nchez-Algarra, P. (2020). Integration of qualitative and quantitative elements in observational methodology. \u00c1mbitos: Revista Internacional de Comunicaci\u00f3n, 49, 49\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12795\/Ambitos.2020.i49.04","DOI":"10.12795\/Ambitos.2020.i49.04"},{"key":"3189_CR15","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Camerino, O., & Casta\u00f1er, M. (2012). Mixed methods procedures and designs for research on sport, physical education and dance. In O. Camerino, M. Casta\u00f1er, & M. T. Anguera (Eds.), Mixed methods research in the movement sciences: Case studies in sport, physical education, and dance (pp. 3\u201327). Routledge."},{"key":"3189_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02196","volume":"8","author":"MT Anguera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Camerino, O., Casta\u00f1er, M., S\u00e1nchez-Algarra, P., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2017). The specificity of observational studies in physical activity and sports sciences: Moving forward in mixed methods research and proposals for achieving quantitative and qualitative symmetry. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 2196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02196","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. (2015). Data analysis techniques in observational studies in sport sciences. Cuadernos de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte, 15(1), 13\u201330. https:\/\/revistas.um.es\/cpd\/article\/view\/223011","DOI":"10.4321\/S1578-84232015000100002"},{"key":"3189_CR18","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. (2016). Advances in mixed methods observational studies in sports sciences. Cuadernos de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte, 16(1), 17\u201330. https:\/\/revistas.um.es\/cpd\/article\/view\/254261\/191951"},{"key":"3189_CR19","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., & Izquierdo, C. (2006). Methodological approaches in human communication: From complexity of situation to data analysis. In G. Riva, M. T. Anguera, B. K. Wiederhold, & F. Mantovani (Eds.), From communication to presence: Cognition, emotions, and culture towards the ultimate communicative experience (pp. 203\u2013222). IOS Press."},{"key":"3189_CR20","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Magnusson, M. S., & Jonsson, G. K. (2007). Non-standard instruments. Avances en Medici\u00f3n, 5(1), 63\u201382. https:\/\/www.humanas.unal.edu.co\/lab_psicometria\/download_file\/view\/155\/249"},{"key":"3189_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00013","volume":"9","author":"MT Anguera","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anguera, M. T., Portell, M., Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S., & Sanduvete-Chaves, S. (2018). Indirect observation in everyday contexts: Concepts and methodological guidelines within a mixed methods framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139017343","volume-title":"Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences","author":"R Bakeman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bakeman, R., & Quera, V. (2011). Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5007\/1980-0037.2014v16n1p36","volume":"16","author":"D Barreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barreira, D., Garganta, J., Machado, J., & Anguera, M. T. (2014). Effects of ball recovery on top-level soccer attacking patterns of play. Revista Brasileira De Cineantropometr\u00eda e Desempenho Humano, 16(1), 36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5007\/1980-0037.2014v16n1p36","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira De Cineantropometr\u00eda e Desempenho Humano"},{"key":"3189_CR24","unstructured":"Belza, H. (2015). Comenzar el d\u00eda en la escuela infantil: Observaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de la educadora Pikler-L\u00f3czy, dando de desayunar [Starting the day at nursery school: Systematic observation by educator Pikler-L\u00f3czy, serving breakfast]. In E. Bernaras & M. L\u00f3pez (Eds.), Nuevos retos en la investigaci\u00f3n psicodid\u00e1ctica (pp. 98\u2013113). Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco."},{"key":"3189_CR25","unstructured":"Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A. (1989). Fiabilidad y generalizaci\u00f3n de la observaci\u00f3n conductual [Reliability and generalization of behavioral observation]. Anuario de Psicolog\u00eda, 43(4), 5\u201332. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2445\/24157"},{"key":"3189_CR26","unstructured":"Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A. (1993). Fiabilidad, precisi\u00f3n, validez y generalizaci\u00f3n de los dise\u00f1os observacionales [Reliability, accuracy, validity, and generalization of observational designs]. In M. T. Anguera (Ed.), Metodolog\u00eda observacional en la investigaci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica (Vol. Vol. II, pp. 149\u2013261). PPU."},{"key":"3189_CR27","unstructured":"Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Castellano, J., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. (2000). Generalizabilidad de las observaciones en la acci\u00f3n del juego en el f\u00fatbol [Generalizability of observations in soccer game action]. Psicothema, 12 (Supl. 2), 81\u201386. https:\/\/www.psicothema.com\/pii?pii=521"},{"key":"3189_CR28","unstructured":"Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Losada, J. L., & Anguera, M. T. (2003). Data analysis techniques in observational designs applied to the environment\u2013behaviour relation. Medio Ambiente y Comportamiento Humano, 4(2), 111\u2013126. https:\/\/acortar.link\/aQ9Oju"},{"key":"3189_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caicedo, S., & Calder\u00f3n, M. (2020). Dise\u00f1o y validaci\u00f3n de un instrumento observacional para la valoraci\u00f3n de acciones t\u00e1cticas ofensivas en f\u00fatbol \u2013 vatof [Design and validation of an observational instrument for assessing offensive tactical actions in soccer \u2013 vatof]. Retos, 38, 306\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47197\/retos.v38i38.76622","DOI":"10.47197\/retos.v38i38.76622"},{"key":"3189_CR30","volume-title":"Applying generalizability theory using EduG","author":"J Cardinet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cardinet, J., Johnson, S., & Pini, G. (2010). Applying generalizability theory using EduG. Routledge."},{"key":"3189_CR31","unstructured":"Castellano, J. (2000). Observaci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis de la acci\u00f3n de juego en f\u00fatbol [Observation and analysis of soccer play] [Doctoral thesis]. Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco."},{"key":"3189_CR32","unstructured":"Castellano, J., Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A., G\u00f3mez-de-Segura, P., Fontetxa, E., & Bueno, I. (2000). Sistema de codificaci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis de la calidad del dato en el f\u00fatbol de rendimiento [Coding system and data quality analysis in performance soccer]. Psicothema, 12(4), 636\u2013641. https:\/\/www.psicothema.com\/pii?pii=383"},{"key":"3189_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.898","volume":"40","author":"J Castellano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Castellano, J., Perea, A., Alday, L., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. (2008). The measuring and observation tool in sports. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 898\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BRM.40.3.898","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"3189_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2019.116","volume":"31","author":"S Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S., Anguera, M. T., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., Losada, J. L., & Portell, M. (2019). Methodological quality checklist for studies based on observational methodology (MQCOM). Psicothema, 31(4), 458\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2019.116","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"3189_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1247577","volume":"5","author":"S Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S., Anguera, M. T., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., & Lozano-Lozano, J. A. (2023). Methodological procedure based on quantitizing\/liquefying: A case study to assess work climate in an emergency department. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, Article 1247557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1247577","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-005-1102-9","volume":"40","author":"S Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S., Holgado-Tello, F. P., & Losada-L\u00f3pez, J. L. (2006). Using generalizability theory to assess the validity of the evaluation process. Quality & Quantity, 40, 315\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-005-1102-9","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S1697-2600(13)70008-5","volume":"13","author":"S Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., Portell, M., & Anguera, M. T. (2013). Reporting a program evaluation: Needs, program plan, intervention, and decisions. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(1), 58\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1697-2600(13)70008-5","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3189_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.2307\/2344179","volume":"128","author":"WG Cochran","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cochran, W. G., & Chambers, S. P. (1965). The planning of observational studies of human populations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 128(2), 234\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2344179","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)"},{"key":"3189_CR39","volume-title":"Designing and conducting mixed methods research","author":"JW Cresswell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cresswell, J. W., & Plano-Clark, V. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage."},{"key":"3189_CR40","volume-title":"The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory of generalizability for scores and profiles","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H., & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory of generalizability for scores and profiles. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"3189_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davison, M. L., & Sireci, S. G. (2000). Multidimensional scaling. In H. Tinsley & S. Brown (Eds.), Handbook of applied multivariate statistics and mathematical modeling (pp. 323\u2013352). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-012691360-6\/50013-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012691360-6\/50013-6"},{"key":"3189_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781584887850","volume-title":"A handbook of statistical analyses using SAS","author":"G Der","year":"2008","unstructured":"Der, G., & Everitt, B. S. (2008). A handbook of statistical analyses using SAS. Chapman & Hall."},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9069-8","volume":"43","author":"JP Deventer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deventer, J. P. (2009). Ethical considerations during human-centered overt and covert research. Quality & Quantity, 43(1), 45\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-006-9069-8","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"issue":"3","key":"3189_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924294","volume":"28","author":"V Di Salvo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Montero, F. C., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 222\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2006-924294","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"3189_CR45","unstructured":"Fabra, P., Balaguer, I., Tom\u00e1s, I., Smith, N., & Duda, J. (2018). Versi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del sistema de observaci\u00f3n del clima motivacional multidimensional (MMCOS): fiabilidad y evidencias de validez [Spanish version of the Multidimensional Motivational Climate Observation System (MMCOS): reliability and evidence of validity]. Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(1), 11\u201322. https:\/\/ddd.uab.cat\/record\/185668"},{"issue":"4","key":"3189_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004338","volume":"37","author":"D Ferioli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ferioli, D., Conte, D., Rucco, D., Alcaraz, P., Vaquera, A., Romagnoli, M., & Rampinini, E. (2023). Physical demands of elite male and female 3x3 international basketball matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 37(4), 289\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004338","journal-title":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"},{"key":"3189_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Field, A. (2005). Intraclass correlation. In B. S. Everitt & D. C. Howell (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science (pp. 948\u2013954). John Wiley & Sons. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0470013192.bsa313","DOI":"10.1002\/0470013192.bsa313"},{"key":"3189_CR48","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics","author":"A Field","year":"2024","unstructured":"Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. Sage."},{"key":"3189_CR49","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using R and RStudio","author":"A Field","year":"2025","unstructured":"Field, A. (2025). Discovering statistics using R and RStudio. Sage."},{"key":"3189_CR50","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using JASP","author":"A Field","year":"2025","unstructured":"Field, A., van Doorn, J., & Wagenmakers, E. J. (2025). Discovering statistics using JASP. Sage."},{"key":"3189_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.06.320","volume":"46","author":"B Gabin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gabin, B., Camerino, O., Anguera, M. T., & Casta\u00f1er, M. (2012). Lince: Multiplatform sport analysis software. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4692\u20134694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.06.320","journal-title":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"3189_CR52","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodenas, J. (2013). An\u00e1lisis del rendimiento t\u00e1ctico en el juego colectivo ofensivo en f\u00fatbol en la Copa del Mundo 2010 [Analysis of tactical performance in collective offensive play in soccer at the 2010 World Cup] [Doctoral Thesis]. Universidad de Valencia. https:\/\/aplicaciones.ciencia.gob.es\/teseo\/#\/tesis\/O348041\/detalle"},{"issue":"4","key":"3189_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/1558689819900585","volume":"14","author":"RL Harrison","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harrison, R. L., Reilly, T. M., & Creswell, J. (2020). Methodological rigor in mixed methods: An application in management studies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(4), 473\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1558689819900585","journal-title":"Journal of Mixed Methods Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1174\/021347401317351215","volume":"16","author":"A Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A., & Anguera, M. T. (2001). Estructura conductual en deportes sociomotores: F\u00fatbol [Behavioral structure in sociomotor sports: Soccer]. International Journal of Social Psychology, 16(1), 71\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1174\/021347401317351215","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR55","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A., Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A., Pastrana, J. L., Morales-S\u00e1nchez, V., & Ramos-P\u00e9rez, F. J. (2016). SAGT: New software for generalizability analysis. Ibero-American Journal of Exercise and Sports Psychology, 11(1), 77\u201389. https:\/\/documat.unirioja.es\/servlet\/articulo?codigo=5287982"},{"key":"3189_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4321\/S1578-84232012000100006","volume":"12","author":"A Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A., L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez, J. A., Castellano, J., Morales-S\u00e1nchez, V., & Pastrana, J. L. (2012). Hoisan 1.2: Programa inform\u00e1tico para uso en metodolog\u00eda observacional [Hoisan 1.2: Computer program for use in observational methodology]. Cuadernos De Psicolog\u00eda Del Deporte, 12, 55\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4321\/S1578-84232012000100006","journal-title":"Cuadernos De Psicolog\u00eda Del Deporte"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"3189_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-024-01969-9","volume":"59","author":"MA Hillen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hillen, M. A., Hoeben, E. M., Kok, R., McHale, C., Sexton, M. M., Van der Asdonk, S., van de Bongardt, D., Bowman, B., Brown, R., Branje, S., Chorney, J., Donker, M. H., Ejbye-Ernst, P., Geeraerts, S., Van der Glessen, D., Humphris, G., Larsen, H., Philpot, R., Portell, M., & Noordman, J. (2025). Guidelines for reporting research using systematic coding of observed human behaviour (SCOBe). Quality & Quantity, 59(Suppl. 1), 587\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-024-01969-9","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"issue":"4","key":"3189_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","volume":"34","author":"QN Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong, Q. N., F\u00e0bregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., Dagenais, P., Gagnon, M. P., Griffiths, F., Nicolau, B., O\u2019Cathain, A., Rousseau, M. C., & Vedel, I. (2018). The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Education for Information, 34(4), 285\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/EFI-180221","journal-title":"Education for Information"},{"key":"3189_CR59","volume-title":"Statistical methods for psychology","author":"DC Howell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Howell, D. C. (2018). Statistical methods for psychology. Wadsworth Publishing Company."},{"key":"3189_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsiao, C. (1995). Panel analysis for metric data. In G. Arminger, C. Clogg, & M. Sobel (Eds.), Handbook of statistical modeling for the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 361\u2013400). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1292-3_7"},{"key":"3189_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17479541251406427","author":"D Ilarri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ilarri, D., Arroyo, R., Lapresa, D., Amatria, M., & Arana, J. (2025). Observational analysis of effectiveness in the 2023\u20132024 Wimbledon finals (Djokovic vs Alcaraz) using decision trees. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17479541251406427","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2002.11868263","volume":"2","author":"N James","year":"2002","unstructured":"James, N., Mellalieu, S. D., & Hollely, C. (2002). Analysis of strategies in soccer as a function of European and domestic competition. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2(1), 85\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24748668.2002.11868263","journal-title":"International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport"},{"key":"3189_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b354","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b354","volume":"338","author":"T Jefferson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jefferson, T., Di Pietrantonj, C., Debalini, M. G., Rivetti, A., & Demicheli, V. (2009). Relation of study quality, concordance, take-home message, funding, and impact in studies of influenza vaccines: Systematic review. BMJ, 338, b354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b354","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"3189_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2007.05.002","volume":"2","author":"A Jonsson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jonsson, A., & Svingby, G. (2007). The use of scoring: Reliability, validity and educational consequences. Educational Research Review, 2(2), 130\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2007.05.002","journal-title":"Educational Research Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/IJAM.IJAM_7_18","volume":"4","author":"P Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur, P., Stoltzfus, J., & Yellapu, V. (2018). Descriptive statistics. International Journal of Academic Medicine, 4(1), 60\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/IJAM.IJAM_7_18","journal-title":"International Journal of Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3189_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.19227\/jzar.v10i2.574","volume":"10","author":"A Kohut","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kohut, A., & Katona, K. (2022). The impact of exhibit design on zoo visitor dwell time based on an unobtrusive observational methodology in Central European zoos. Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, 10(2), 59\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19227\/jzar.v10i2.574","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research"},{"key":"3189_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170802285727","volume":"43","author":"K Krishnamoorthy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krishnamoorthy, K., & Xia, Y. (2008). Sample size calculation for estimating or testing a nonzero squared multiple correlation coefficient. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 43, 382\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00273170802285727","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"3189_CR68","unstructured":"Lago-Pe\u00f1as, C., & Anguera, M. T. (2003). Utilizaci\u00f3n del an\u00e1lisis secuencial en el estudio de las interacciones entre jugadores en el f\u00fatbol de rendimiento [Use of sequential analysis in the study of interactions between players in competitive soccer]. Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte, 12(1), 23\u201337. https:\/\/archives.rpd-online.com\/article\/view\/174.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00151.x","volume":"88","author":"NL Leech","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leech, N. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2010). Guidelines for conducting and reporting mixed research in the field of counseling and beyond. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(1), 61\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00151.x","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"key":"3189_CR70","volume-title":"M\u00e9todos de investigaci\u00f3n en psicolog\u00eda y educaci\u00f3n: Las tradiciones cuantitativa y cualitativa [Research methods in psychology and education: Quantitative and qualitative traditions]","author":"OG Le\u00f3n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n, O. G., & Montero, I. (2020). M\u00e9todos de investigaci\u00f3n en psicolog\u00eda y educaci\u00f3n: Las tradiciones cuantitativa y cualitativa [Research methods in psychology and education: Quantitative and qualitative traditions]. McGraw Hill."},{"issue":"6","key":"3189_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/13467581.2019.1696203","volume":"18","author":"CL Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin, C. L., & Fan, C. L. (2019). Evaluation of CART, CHAID, and QUEST algorithms: A case study of construction defects in Taiwan. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 18(6), 539\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13467581.2019.1696203","journal-title":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.651811","volume":"42","author":"D L\u00f3pez-Arenas","year":"2026","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Arenas, D., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., Anguera, M. T., & Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S. (2026a). Methodological quality of football studies based on observational methodology: A systematic review. Anales De Psicolog\u00eda, 42(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.651811","journal-title":"Anales De Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"3189_CR73","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Arenas, D., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., & Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S. (2026). Methodological quality profiles in observational-methodology studies on basketball [Manuscript in elaboration]."},{"key":"3189_CR74","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Arenas, D., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., Mena-Raposo, J., & Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S. (in press). Convergent and discriminant validity evidence of the methodological quality scale for studies based on observational methodology (MQSOM). Spanish Journal of Psychology."},{"key":"3189_CR75","unstructured":"Magnusson, M. S. (2005). Understanding social interaction: Discovering hidden structure with model and algorithms. In L. Anolli, S. Duncan, M. S. Magnusson, & G. Riva (Eds.), The hidden structure of interaction: From neurons to culture patterns (pp. 4\u201322). IOS Press."},{"key":"3189_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magnusson, M. S. (2016). Time and self-similar structure in behavior and interactions: From sequences to symmetry and fractals. In M. Magnusson, J. Burgoon, & M. Casarrubea (Eds.), Discovering hidden temporal patterns in behavior and interaction: T-pattern detection and analysis with THEME (pp. 3\u201335). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3249-8_1"},{"issue":"11","key":"3189_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14206","volume":"32","author":"R Maneiro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maneiro, R., Iv\u00e1n-Baraga\u00f1o, I., Losada, J. L., & Arda, A. (2022). Deciphering the offensive process in women\u2019s elite football: A multivariate study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(11), 1650\u20131659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.14206","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.138","volume":"3","author":"WL Martinez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martinez, W. L. (2011). Computational statistics in MATLAB\u00ae. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 3(1), 69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wics.138","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics"},{"key":"3189_CR79","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods for studying daily life","author":"MR Mehl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mehl, M. R., & Conner, T. S. (2012). Handbook of research methods for studying daily life. The Guilford Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"3189_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2478\/ijcss-2025-0012","volume":"24","author":"J Miranda","year":"2025","unstructured":"Miranda, J., Arana, J., Lapresa, D., & Anguera, M. T. (2025). Observational analysis of mistakes in chess initiation, using decision trees. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 24(2), 45\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/ijcss-2025-0012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science in Sport"},{"key":"3189_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01199","volume":"11","author":"V Morales-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morales-S\u00e1nchez, V., P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez, R., Reigal, R. E., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. (2020). Mixed-methods analysis of emotional quality in sports organizations: Facial expressions of child users of sports services as data. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 1199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01199","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00022","volume":"10","author":"E Ortega-Toro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ortega-Toro, E., Garc\u00eda-Angulo, A., Gim\u00e9nez-Egido, J. M., Garc\u00eda-Angulo, F. J., & Palao, J. M. (2019). Design, validation, and reliability of an observation instrument for technical and tactical actions of the offense phase in soccer. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR83","unstructured":"PatternVision (2002). ThemeCoder [Software] https:\/\/www.patternvision.com"},{"key":"3189_CR84","unstructured":"Perea, A. E., Alday, L., & Castellano, J. (2006). Registro de datos observacionales a partir del Match Vision Studio v1.0 [Recording observational data using Match Vision Studio v1.0]. In J. Castellano, L. M. Sautu-Apellaniz, A. Hern\u00e1ndez-Mendo, A. Blanco-Villase\u00f1or, A. Go\u00f1i-Grandmontagne, & F. Mart\u00ednez-de-Ilarduya (Eds.), Socializaci\u00f3n y deporte: revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica. Diputaci\u00f3n Foral de \u00c1lava."},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125231215710","volume":"131","author":"E P\u00e9rez-Chao","year":"2024","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Chao, E., Portes, R., Ribas, C., Lorenzo, A., Leicht, A. S., & G\u00f3mez, M. A. (2024). Impact of spectators, league and team ability on home advantage in professional European basketball. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 131(1), 177\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125231215710","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"4","key":"3189_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2023.2238164","volume":"23","author":"E P\u00e9rez-Chao","year":"2023","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Chao, E., Trapero, J., Ribas, C., Sosa, C., G\u00f3mez, M. A., & Lorenzo, A. (2023). External peak demands are not affected by playing venue (home vs away) during official male basketball games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 23(4), 334\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24748668.2023.2238164","journal-title":"International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2024.2402809","volume":"19","author":"L Poppe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Poppe, L., Steen, J., Loh, W. W., Crombez, G., De Block, F., Jacobs, N., Tennant, P., Van Cauwenberg, J., & Paepe, A. L. D. (2025). How to develop causal directed acyclic graphs for observational health research: A scoping review. Health Psychology Review, 19(1), 45\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17437199.2024.2402809","journal-title":"Health Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"3189_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2014.276","volume":"27","author":"M Portell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Portell, M., Anguera, M. T., Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S., & Sanduvete-Chaves, S. (2015). Guidelines for reporting evaluations based on observational methodology. Psicothema, 27(3), 283\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2014.276","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"3189_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02077","volume":"10","author":"M Preciado","year":"2019","unstructured":"Preciado, M., Anguera, M. T., Olarte, M., & Lapresa, D. (2019). Observational studies in male elite football: A systematic mixed study review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02077","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"3189_CR90","unstructured":"Preciado, M., Anguera, M. T., Olarte, M., & Lapresa, D. (2021). Revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica en f\u00fatbol sala desde los mixed methods [Systematic review of futsal using mixed methods]. Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte, 30(1), 75\u201396. https:\/\/rpd-online.com\/index.php\/rpd\/article\/view\/291"},{"issue":"12","key":"3189_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-965158","volume":"28","author":"E Rampinini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rampinini, E., Coutts, A. J., Castagna, C., Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2007). Variation in top-level soccer match performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(12), 1018\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-965158","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"3189_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0209751","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209751","volume":"13","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Morej\u00f3n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Morej\u00f3n, A., Zamanillo, A., Iglesias, G., Moreno-G\u00e1mez, A., Navas-Campa\u00f1a, D., Moreno-Peral, P., & Rodr\u00edguez-Arias, J. L. (2018). Development of the therapeutic language coding system (SICOLENTE): Reliability and construct validity. PLoS ONE, 13(12), e0209751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0209751","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3189_CR93","unstructured":"Sackett, G. P. (1980). Lag sequential analysis as a data reduction technique in social interaction research. In D. B. Sawin, R. C. Hawkins, L. O. Walker, & J. H. Penticuff (Eds.), Exceptional infant. Psychosocial risks in infant\u2013environment transactions (pp. 300\u2013340). Brunnel\/Mazel."},{"key":"3189_CR94","first-page":"47","volume":"93","author":"P Sainz-de-Baranda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sainz-de-Baranda, P. (2002). Eurocopa 2000: An\u00e1lisis del portero [Euro 2000: Goalkeeper Analysis]. Cuadernos del Entrenador. Revista De La Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola De F\u00fatbol, 93, 47\u201357.","journal-title":"Revista De La Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola De F\u00fatbol"},{"key":"3189_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-012-9764-6","volume":"47","author":"P S\u00e1nchez-Algarra","year":"2013","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Algarra, P., & Anguera, M. T. (2013). Qualitative\/quantitative integration in the inductive observational study of interactive behaviour: Impact of recording and coding among predominating perspectives. Quality & Quantity, 47, 1237\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-012-9764-6","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"issue":"1","key":"3189_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.70478\/psicothema.2025.37.01","volume":"37","author":"S Sanduvete-Chaves","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sanduvete-Chaves, S., L\u00f3pez-Arenas, D., Anguera, M. T., & Chac\u00f3n-Moscoso, S. (2025). A scale for evaluating the methodological quality of studies based on observational methodology. Psicothema, 37(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70478\/psicothema.2025.37.01","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"2","key":"3189_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.6018\/CPD.510581","volume":"22","author":"V Sastre","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sastre, V., Arana, J., Lapresa, D., Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, R., & Anguera, M. T. (2022). An\u00e1lisis del combate en la iniciaci\u00f3n al karate: Un ejemplo de utilizaci\u00f3n de \u00e1rboles de decisi\u00f3n en metodolog\u00eda observacional. Cuadernos De Psicolog\u00eda Del Deporte, 22(2), 247\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/CPD.510581","journal-title":"Cuadernos De Psicolog\u00eda Del Deporte"},{"key":"3189_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-500X.72352","volume":"340","author":"K Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz, K., Altman, D., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, 698\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-500X.72352","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"3189_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512516667455","volume":"123","author":"F Sgr\u00f2","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sgr\u00f2, F., Aiello, F., Casella, A., & Lipoma, M. (2016). Offensive strategies in the European football championship 2012. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 123(3), 792\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0031512516667455","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"3189_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.5672\/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2019\/3).137.11","volume":"137","author":"A Soto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soto, A., Camerino, O., Iglesias, X., Anguera, M. T., & Casta\u00f1er, M. (2019). LINCE PLUS: Research software for behavior video analysis. Apunts. Educaci\u00f3 F\u00edsica i Esports, 137, 149\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5672\/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2019\/3).137.11","journal-title":"Apunts. Educaci\u00f3 F\u00edsica i Esports"},{"key":"3189_CR101","unstructured":"Suomi, S. J. (1979). Levels of analysis for interactive data collected on monkeys living in complex social groups. In M. E. Lamb, S. J. Suomi, & G. R. Stephenson (Eds.), Social interaction analysis: Methodological issues (pp. 119\u2013135). University of Wisconsin Press."},{"key":"3189_CR102","unstructured":"Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Applied Social Research Methods Series (Vol. 46). Sage."},{"key":"3189_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.102.2.317-320","volume":"102","author":"S Thomas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thomas, S., Reeves, C., & Smith, A. (2006). English soccer teams\u2019 aggressive behavior when playing away from home. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 102, 317\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.102.2.317-320","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"3189_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108965","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2023.1108965","volume":"5","author":"R Towner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Towner, R., Larson, A., Gao, Y., & Ransdell, L. B. (2023). Longitudinal monitoring of workloads in women\u2019s division I (DI) collegiate basketball across four training periods. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1108965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2023.1108965","journal-title":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living"},{"key":"3189_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031165","volume":"18","author":"T Venc\u00farik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Venc\u00farik, T., Nykod\u00fdm, J., Bokuvka, D., Rupcic, T., Knjaz, D., Dukaric, V., & Struhar, I. (2021). Determinants of dribbling and passing skills in competitive games of women\u00b4s basketball. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18031165","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"3189_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.07.045120","volume":"85","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., G\u00f8tzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(11), 867\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.07.045120","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"3189_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446268230","volume-title":"The sage handbook of measurement","author":"G Walford","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walford, G., Tucker, E., & Viswanathan, M. (2010). The sage handbook of measurement. Sage Publications."},{"key":"3189_CR108","unstructured":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research. (2011). Transana [Software].\u00a0https:\/\/www.transana.com\/"},{"issue":"15","key":"3189_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2020.0757","volume":"14","author":"W Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, W., Xu, M., Liang, Q., Mei, L., & Peng, Y. (2021). Multi-camera 3D ball tracking framework for sports video. IET Image Processing, 14(15), 3751\u20133761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2020.0757","journal-title":"IET Image Processing"},{"issue":"16","key":"3189_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2281721","volume":"41","author":"C Young","year":"2023","unstructured":"Young, C., Bruce, L., Dwyer, D., Di Domenico, I., & Fox, A. (2023). Understanding passing network characteristics and their link to match outcome in elite netball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(16), 1538\u20131546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2023.2281721","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"}],"container-title":["Behavior Research Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13428-026-03189-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13428-026-03189-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3758\/s13428-026-03189-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:14:36Z","timestamp":1793376876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13428-026-03189-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-026-03189-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1554-3528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1554-3528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"315"}}