{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T21:27:06Z","timestamp":1748294826868,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Academy of Audiology","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["j am acad audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Otitis media with effusion (OME) often results in hearing loss for children with the condition. In order to provide appropriate and effective audiologic management, it is important to understand the impact of OME on speech recognition ability when hearing loss is present. This study\n examined the speech recognition abilities of normal-hearing six- and seven-year-old children (n = 12) and adults (n = 12) using monosyllabic words and nonsense syllables presented at two levels of simulated conductive hearing loss characteristic of OME. Average speech recognition scores decreased\n as the degree of simulated conductive hearing loss increased. Both age groups scored significantly poorer for nonsense syllables than for monosyllabic words. In general, the children performed more poorly than the adults with the exception of the easiest listening condition for word stimuli.\n Furthermore, children appeared less able than adults to use their knowledge of familiar words to improve performance. These findings suggest that rehabilitative strategies may best be focused on combining familiarization techniques and amplification options. La otitis media con efusi\u00f3n\n (OME) produce a menudo una p\u00e9rdida auditiva en los ni\u00f1os que la padecen. Para poder aportar un manejo audiol\u00f3gico apropiado y efectivo, es importante entender el impacto de la OME en la capacidad de reconocimiento del habla cuando est\u00e1 presenta una hipoacusia. Este\n estudio examin\u00f3 la capacidad de reconocimiento del habla de ni\u00f1os normo-oyentes de seis y siete a\u00f1os de edad (n = 12) y de adultos (n = 12), utilizando s\u00edlabas sin sentido y palabras monosil\u00e1bicas, presentadas a dos niveles de hipoacusia conductiva simulada,\n caracter\u00edsticos de la OME. Los puntajes promedio del reconocimiento del habla disminuyeron conforme el grado de hipoacusia conductiva simulada se increment\u00f3. Ambos grupos de edad rindieron significativamente peor con las s\u00edlabas sin sentido que con los monosil\u00e1bicos.\n En general los ni\u00f1os rindieron peor que los adultos con la excepci\u00f3n de las condiciones de escucha m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles con palabras. M\u00e1s a\u00fan, los ni\u00f1os lucieron menos aptos que los adultos para utilizar su conocimiento de palabras familiares en el mejoramiento\n de su rendimiento. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las estrategias rehabilitativas deben enfocarse en la combinaci\u00f3n de t\u00e9cnicas de familiarizaci\u00f3n y opciones de amplificaci\u00f3n.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.15.4.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]],"date-time":"2017-07-04T12:52:47Z","timestamp":1499172767000},"page":"300-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Simulated Conductive Hearing Loss in Children"],"prefix":"10.3766","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Terrey Oliver","family":"Penn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Wesley","family":"Grantham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith S.","family":"Gravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2087","container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Audiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/aaa\/jaaa\/2004\/00000015\/00000004\/art00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T23:09:50Z","timestamp":1738796990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.3766\/jaaa.15.4.4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1050-0545(20040401)15:4L.300;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3766\/jaaa.15.4.4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-0545"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1050-0545"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]}}}