{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T14:00:04Z","timestamp":1776693604145,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Academy of Audiology","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["j am acad audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> There is a need for more laboratory tests in the diagnosis of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease (MD).  <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold> The adequacy of the findings of the video ocular counter-roll reflex (OCR) test to support the diagnosis of patients with unilateral\n MD in the nonattack period was investigated.  <jats:bold>Research Design:<\/jats:bold> Hearing tests, ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP), Dizziness Handicap Inventory, and video OCR tests were performed on 31 patients with unilateral MD and 30 healthy controls, and\n the findings were compared.  <jats:bold>Study Sample:<\/jats:bold> There were 10 males and 21 females (51.22 \u00b1 12.76\u2009years) in the MD group and 12 males and 18 females (46.43 \u00b1 9.98) in the control group.  <jats:bold>Data Collection and Analysis:<\/jats:bold> The significance of\n the difference between groups was analyzed using the Mann\u2010Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> test for continuous data and the chi-squared test for categorical data. OCR degrees in the MD group were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. A correlation matrix and intraclass correlation coefficients were also\n calculated to analyze the test\u2010retest reliability of OCR degrees with the participant\u2019s head tilted at 15, 30, and 40\u00b0.  <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> In the ocular VEMP test, the N1\u2010P1 amplitudes of both ipsilesional (p &lt; 0.001) and contralesional ears (p = 0.015)\n were significantly lower in the MD group than in the control group. In the cervical VEMP test, the P1\u2010N1 amplitudes of the ipsilesional (p &lt; 0.001) and the contralesional sides (p = 0.006) were significantly lower in the MD group than in the control group. The OCR degrees did not\n show a significant difference between the MD and control groups, except for the 30th-second OCR degree of the right eye when the head was tilted 30\u00b0 to the ipsilesional side (p = 0.031) and the 20th-second OCR degree of the right eye when the head was tilted 40\u00b0 to the ipsilesional\n side (p = 0.036).  <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> The video OCR (vOCR) test did not discriminate between the pathological and nonpathological ears in patients with unilateral MD during a nonattack period. Furthermore, the vOCR results did not discriminate between the patients with unilateral\n MD and the healthy controls. To obtain consistent vOCR degrees a head tilt of at least 30\u00b0 and a recording time of at least 40\u2009seconds may be required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.240005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T04:35:23Z","timestamp":1750394123000},"page":"11-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of Otolithic Function in Patients with Unilateral M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s Disease Using Video Ocular Counter-Roll Test"],"prefix":"10.3766","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Ba\u015fak","family":"Mutlu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleyna Nimet","family":"G\u00f6kay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0130brahim Esad","family":"G\u00fcyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammet","family":"Sade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmut Tayyar","family":"Kalc\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2087","reference":[{"issue":"(5)","key":"c1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Cervical VEMP tuning changes by Meniere\u2019s disease 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