{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:43:48Z","timestamp":1790063028976,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["persoonia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pathology to vertebrate hosts has emerged repeatedly in the order <jats:italic>Ophiostomatales<\/jats:italic>. Occasional infections have been observed in <jats:italic>Sporothrix mexicana<\/jats:italic> at a low level of virulence, while the main pathogenic species cluster in a derived clade around <jats:italic>S. schenckii<\/jats:italic> s.str.\n In this paper, phylogeny and epidemiology of the members of this clade were investigated for 99 clinical and 36 environmental strains using four genetic loci, viz. rDNA ITS and partial <jats:italic>CAL<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>TEF1<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>TEF3<\/jats:italic>; data are compared with amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)\n genotyping. The four main species of the pathogenic clade were recognised. The species proved to show high degrees of endemicity, which enabled interpretation of literature data where live material or genetic information is lacking. The clade of four species comprised nine subclusters, which\n often had limited geographic distribution and were separate from each other in all partitions, suggesting low degrees of interbreeding between populations. In contrast, <jats:italic>S. globosa<\/jats:italic> exhibited consistent global distribution of identical AFLP types, suggesting another type of dispersal.\n <jats:italic>Sporothrix brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> is known to be involved in an expanding zoonosis and transmitted by cats, whereas <jats:italic>S. globosa<\/jats:italic> infections originated from putrid plant material, causing a sapronosis. <jats:italic>Sporothrix schenckii<\/jats:italic> s.str., the most variable species within the clade, also had\n a plant origin, with ecological similarities to that of <jats:italic>S. globosa<\/jats:italic>. A hypothesis was put forward that highly specific conditions in the plant material are required to promote the growth of <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>. Fermented, self-heated plant debris may stimulate the thermodependent yeast-like\n invasive form of the fungus, which facilitates repeated infection of mammals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3767\/003158515x687416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,31]],"date-time":"2015-01-31T01:53:59Z","timestamp":1422669239000},"page":"1-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["Phylogeography and evolutionary patterns in <i>Sporothrix<\/i> spanning more than 14 000 human and animal case reports"],"prefix":"10.3114","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Stielow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Samerpitak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.F.","family":"Meis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Guarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.S.","family":"Al-Zahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z. Pires","family":"de Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.S.","family":"de Hoog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1645","reference":[{"key":"R18_315_769","first-page":"1","volume":"4","journal-title":"VIRUSY I VIRUSNYE ZABOLEVANIIA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0135-2083","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_309_779","first-page":"245","volume":"173","journal-title":"mycopathologia et mycologia applicata.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-5530","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.061462","volume":"13","journal-title":"EmergingInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_702","first-page":"111","volume":"137","journal-title":"ACTA MEDICA -MEXICO-","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-5997","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_309_674","first-page":"139141","volume":"6","journal-title":"Ski Area Management","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-6175","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440370135014","volume":"157","journal-title":"Archives of internal medicine -New series-","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9926","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_626","first-page":"11061113","volume":"29","journal-title":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPY","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-4981","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_597","first-page":"19751976","volume":"17","journal-title":"EmergingInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_569","first-page":"249259","volume":"20","journal-title":"Veterinary Dermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-4493","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_550","first-page":"351358","volume":"169","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_512","first-page":"159162","volume":"166","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_492","first-page":"995998","volume":"86","journal-title":"anais brasileiros de dermatologia.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0365-0596","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_309_454","first-page":"169171","volume":"30","journal-title":"journal of medical and veterinary mycology :  bi-monthly pub","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1218","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1998.tb01239.x","volume":"39","journal-title":"the australasian journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-8380","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_407","first-page":"808810","volume":"43","journal-title":"international journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_388","first-page":"16701673","volume":"19","journal-title":"EmergingInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_309_359","first-page":"6265","volume":"100","journal-title":"indian journal of medical sciences.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5359","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_340","first-page":"652653","volume":"37","journal-title":"morbidity mortality weekly report","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0091-0031","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_309_273","first-page":"3841","volume":"33","journal-title":"international journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_254","first-page":"7579","volume":"163","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_225","first-page":"369372","volume":"24","journal-title":"PediatricDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0736-8046","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_197","first-page":"381385","volume":"58","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_168","first-page":"603608","volume":"5","journal-title":"american journal of infection control","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-6553","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_101","first-page":"434441","volume":"95","journal-title":"Mycologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-5514","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_315_73","first-page":"455460","volume":"27","journal-title":"REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE FLEBOLOGIA Y LINFOLOGIA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0327-7399","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_788","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000600006","volume":"96","journal-title":"Memrias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1678-8060","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_760","first-page":"529535","volume":"38","journal-title":"ClinicalInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_740","first-page":"11921196","volume":"136","journal-title":"epidemiology and community health.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0142-467X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_702","first-page":"677681","volume":"42","journal-title":"international journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_663","first-page":"246250","volume":"27","journal-title":"PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0891-3668","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_644","first-page":"633654","volume":"24","journal-title":"ClinicalMicrobiologyReviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0893-8512","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_615","first-page":"479481","volume":"31","journal-title":"ClinicalExperimentalDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0307-6938","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_596","first-page":"534544","volume":"51","journal-title":"MedicalMycology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1369-3786","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_557","first-page":"651655","volume":"15","journal-title":"clinical microbiology newsletter","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-4399","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03036.x","volume":"46","journal-title":"international journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_509","first-page":"926928","volume":"25","journal-title":"ClinicalRheumatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0770-3198","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_470","first-page":"523525","volume":"43","journal-title":"revista da sociedade brasileira de medicina tropical.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_441","first-page":"10541058","volume":"272","journal-title":"AKITA JOURNAL OF RURAL MEDICINE","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-368X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00156825","volume":"5","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0393-2990","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_383","first-page":"14031406","volume":"26","journal-title":"ClinicalInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_43_345","first-page":"633644","volume":"12","journal-title":"mycoses.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0933-7407","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R18_48_326","first-page":"367371","volume":"47","journal-title":"InternationalJournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_739","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-219","volume":"14","journal-title":"BMCInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-2334","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.01.004","volume":"78","journal-title":"diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0732-8893","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.719648","volume":"51","journal-title":"MedicalMycology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1369-3786","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_642","first-page":"199","volume":"177","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_623","first-page":"2","volume":"17","journal-title":"DERMATOLOGY ONLINE JOURNAL -ELECTRONIC EDITION-","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1087-2108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_603","first-page":"336","volume":"5","journal-title":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0412-4030","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_574","first-page":"508","volume":"28","journal-title":"Archiv fuer Experimentelle Veterinaermedizin","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9055","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_545","first-page":"232","volume":"240","journal-title":"journal of the american veterinary medical association.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-1488","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0092-2013","volume":"47","journal-title":"RevistadaSociedadeBrasileiradeMedicinaTropical.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-8682","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1086\/313607","volume":"30","journal-title":"ClinicalInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_468","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.9.2492-2494.1992","volume":"30","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02464387","volume":"41","journal-title":"Mycoscience","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1340-3540","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.050240","volume":"11","journal-title":"EmergingInfectiousDiseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_391","first-page":"88","volume":"2","journal-title":"medical mycology :  official publication of the internationa","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1369-3786","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_372","first-page":"685","volume":"171","journal-title":"medical journal of australia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-729X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_309_352","first-page":"439","volume":"69","journal-title":"cutis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-4162","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3004","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.8.3004-3011.2002","volume":"40","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01411.x","volume":"50","journal-title":"Mycoses","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0933-7407","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_275","first-page":"185","volume":"16","journal-title":"Sabouraudia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-2174","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05849.x","volume":"52","journal-title":"international journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_227","first-page":"732","volume":"52","journal-title":"ANTIMICROBIAL PATENT FAST ALERT","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0957-0454","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_207","first-page":"3251","volume":"44","journal-title":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPY","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-4981","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00808-07","volume":"45","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_140","first-page":"974","volume":"267","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus hebdomadaires des seances de lAcademie des Sciences","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-4036","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2008.09.021","volume":"136","journal-title":"annales de dermatologie et de venereologie.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0151-9638","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_315_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9509-4","volume":"173","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_797","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.3852\/09-320","volume":"102","journal-title":"Mycologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-5514","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_758","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2009.02.005","volume":"26","journal-title":"RevistaIberoamericana deMicologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1130-1406","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_177_729","first-page":"377","volume":"142","journal-title":"gaceta medica de mexico.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-3813","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_691","first-page":"38","volume":"7","journal-title":"Sabouraudia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-2174","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_672","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01237163","volume":"4","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_643","first-page":"443","volume":"21","journal-title":"revista da associacao medica brasileira.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-5241","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_614","first-page":"933938","volume":"5","journal-title":"microbes and infection \/ institut pasteur.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1286-4579","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_585","first-page":"161","volume":"44","journal-title":"ChineseJournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0412-4030","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_556","first-page":"401","volume":"28","journal-title":"ChineseJournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0412-4030","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651989000500010","volume":"31","journal-title":"revista do instituto de medicina tropical de sao paulo.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-4665","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_139_498","first-page":"314","volume":"10","journal-title":"current topics in microbiology and immunology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0070-217X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_478","first-page":"461","volume":"41","journal-title":"ARCHIVES ROUMAINES DE PATHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE ET DE MICROBIOLOGIE","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-0037","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(03)00089-2","volume":"67","journal-title":"international journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0165-5876","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","volume":"30","journal-title":"molecular biology and evolution.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0737-4038","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_42_391","first-page":"331","volume":"5","journal-title":"ChineseJournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0412-4030","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_42_372","first-page":"209","volume":"172","journal-title":"Dermatologica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9075","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_314","first-page":"77","volume":"5","journal-title":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-4965","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_285","first-page":"95","volume":"41","journal-title":"NucleicAcidsSymposium Series","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0261-3166","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1086\/514070","volume":"176","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.2.369","volume":"9","journal-title":"Rev Infec Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0162-0886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00713938","volume":"61","journal-title":"AntonievanLeeuwenhoek","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-6072","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_43_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.3.454","volume":"12","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0893-8512","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_169","first-page":"41","volume":"93","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_150","first-page":"146","volume":"3","journal-title":"International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-916X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_131","first-page":"637","volume":"8","journal-title":"advances in pathobiology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0099-1147","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_48_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2011.596288","volume":"50","journal-title":"MedicalMycology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1369-3786","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R19_181_73","first-page":"162","volume":"109","journal-title":"Memrias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1678-8060","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_464_543","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-013-0241-x","volume":"60","journal-title":"FUNGAL DIVERSITY","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1560-2745","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_533","first-page":"207","volume":"3","journal-title":"ChineseJournalofMycology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-916X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_505","first-page":"480","volume":"127","journal-title":"VeterinaryRecord","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-4900","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_476","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-013-9668-6","volume":"176","journal-title":"Mycopathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_447","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.04049.x","volume":"48","journal-title":"International JournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_409","first-page":"59","volume":"21","journal-title":"international journal of leprosy.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0020-7349","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_389","first-page":"353","volume":"4","journal-title":"ChineseJournalofMycology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-916X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_351","first-page":"411","volume":"48","journal-title":"CanadianVeterinaryJournal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-5286","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_322","first-page":"82","volume":"3","journal-title":"acta medica italica di medicina tropicale e subtropicale e d","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-6039","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006830131173","volume":"137","journal-title":"Myco- pathologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-486X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1406(07)70035-9","volume":"24","journal-title":"RevistaIberoamericanadeMicologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1130-1406","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.44.4.683-721.1980","volume":"44","journal-title":"MicrobiologicalReviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-0749","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_309_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.00986.x","volume":"26","journal-title":"pediatric dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0736-8046","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_178","first-page":"184","volume":"11","journal-title":"LOWER EXTREMITY","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1068-6991","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_309_149","first-page":"167","volume":"15","journal-title":"sabouraudia.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-2174","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05229.x","volume":"51","journal-title":"International JournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_315_82","first-page":"161","volume":"32","journal-title":"Mycosystema","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1007-3515","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_543","first-page":"101","volume":"50","journal-title":"nippon ketsueki gakkai zasshi :  journal of japan haematolog","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-5806","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_524","first-page":"56","volume":"52","journal-title":"MedicalMycology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1369-3786","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_494","first-page":"758771","volume":"57","journal-title":"SystematicBiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1063-5157","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04724.x","volume":"50","journal-title":"InternationalJournalofDermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0011-9059","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04389.x","volume":"27","journal-title":"Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0926-9959","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_426","first-page":"230","volume":"4","journal-title":"the journal of dermatology.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0385-2407","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10755","volume":"196","journal-title":"MedicalJournalofAustralia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-729X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_112_367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0441","volume":"86","journal-title":"american journal of tropical medicine and hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9637","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_328","first-page":"1867","volume":"28","journal-title":"cadernos da casa de oswaldo cruz.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0103-4987","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1623","volume":"224","journal-title":"journal of the american veterinary medical association.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-1488","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_42_269","first-page":"129","volume":"21","journal-title":"current clinical topics in infectious diseases.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-3842","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000151504.26695.3e","volume":"24","journal-title":"Cornea","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0277-3740","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6241","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117018109","volume":"109","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-8424","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_181","first-page":"286","volume":"9","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Magazine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-7255","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2010.01.001","volume":"27","journal-title":"Revista IberoamericanadeMicologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1130-1406","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_102","first-page":"451459","volume":"52","journal-title":"BULLETIN- AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0145-9082","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"R20_48_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","volume":"61","journal-title":"SystematicBiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1063-5157","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/wfbi\/pimj\/2015\/00000035\/00000001\/art00001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:46:36Z","timestamp":1750221996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.3767\/003158515X687416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]}},"alternative-id":["0031-5850(20151223)35:1L.1;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3767\/003158515x687416","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5850","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]}}}