{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:40:16Z","timestamp":1792690816067,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"94","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/52154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T18:59:31Z","timestamp":1418065171000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent <em>C. difficile<\/em> Infection"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Allegretti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua R.","family":"Korzenik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","first-page":"854","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fecal enema as an adjunct in the treatment of pseudomembranous enterocolitis","volume":"44","author":"Eiseman","year":"1958","unstructured":"Eiseman, B., Silen, W., Bascom, G.S., Kauvar A.J. Fecal enema as an adjunct in the treatment of pseudomembranous enterocolitis. Surgery. 44(5), 854-859, (1958).","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.251","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Should we standardize the 1,700-year-old fecal microbiota transplantation","volume":"107","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang, F., Luo, W., Shi, Y., Fan, Z., Ji, G . Should we standardize the 1,700-year-old fecal microbiota transplantation? Am J Gastroenterol. 107(11), 1755, doi:10.1038\/ajg.2012.251 (2012).","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-013-0337-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fecal microbiota transplantation: indications, methods, evidence, and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Borody","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borody, T.J., Paramsothy, S., Agrawal, G. Fecal microbiota transplantation: indications, methods, evidence, and future directions. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 15(8), 337, doi:10.1007\/s11894-013-0337-1(2013).","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.11.037","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fecal transplantation, through colonoscopy, is effective therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"142","author":"Mattila","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mattila, E., et al. Fecal transplantation, through colonoscopy, is effective therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Gastroenterology. 142(3), 490-496, doi:10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.11.037 (2012).","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.03.1329","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An overview of fecal microbiota transplantation: techniques, indications, and outcomes","volume":"78","author":"Brandt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brandt, L.J., Aroniadis, O.C. An overview of fecal microbiota transplantation: techniques, indications, and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 78(2), 240-249, doi:10.1016\/j.gie.2013.03.1329 (2013).","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1086\/367657","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tube","volume":"36","author":"Aas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aas, J., Gessert, C.E., Bakken, J.S. Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tube. Clin Infect Dis. 36(5), 580-585, doi:10.1086\/367657 (2003).","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2010.499541","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Results of faecal donor instillation therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea","volume":"42","author":"Garborg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garborg, K., Waagsbo, B., Stallemo, A., Matre, J., Sundoy, A. Results of faecal donor instillation therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Scand J Infect Dis. 42(11-12), 857-861, doi:10.3109\/00365548.2010.499541 (2010).","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.59","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Kassam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kassam, Z., Lee, C.H., Yuan, Y., Hunt, R.H. Fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 108(4), 500-508, doi:10.1038\/ajg.2013.59 (2013).","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318234570b","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fecal microbiota transplantation for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection in 26 patients: methodology and results","volume":"46","author":"Kelly","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kelly, C.R., de Leon, L., Jasutkar, N. Fecal microbiota transplantation for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection in 26 patients: methodology and results. J Clin Gastroenterol. 46(2), 145-149, doi:10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318234570b (2012).","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref10","first-page":"1027","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea treated with homologous feces","volume":"118","author":"Lund-Tonnesen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lund-Tonnesen, S., Berstad, A., Schreiner, A., Midtvedt, T. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea treated with homologous feces. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 118(7), 1027-1030, (1998).","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp118","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Faecal transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a UK case series","volume":"102","author":"MacConnachie","year":"2009","unstructured":"MacConnachie, A.A., Fox, R., Kennedy, D.R., Seaton, R.A. Faecal transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a UK case series. QJM. 102(11), 781-784, doi:10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp118 (2009).","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","first-page":"89","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Colonoscopic fecal bacteriotherapy in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection--results and follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Mellow","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mellow, M.H., & Kanatzar, A. Colonoscopic fecal bacteriotherapy in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection--results and follow-up. J Okla State Med Assoc. 104(3), 89-91, (2011).","journal-title":"J Okla State Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","first-page":"214","type":"journal-article","article-title":"First experiences with faecal bacteriotherapy in the treatment of relapsing pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridium difficile","volume":"17","author":"Polak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Polak, P., Freibergerova, M., Jurankova, J., Kocourkova, H., Mikesova, L., Svacina, R., Husa, P. First experiences with faecal bacteriotherapy in the treatment of relapsing pseudomembranous colitis due to Clostridium difficile. Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek. 17(6), 214-217, (2011).","journal-title":"Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181dadb10","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fecal flora reconstitution for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: results and methodology","volume":"44","author":"Rohlke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rohlke, F., Surawicz, C.M., Stollman, N. Fecal flora reconstitution for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: results and methodology. J Clin Gastroenterol. 44(8), 567-570, doi:10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181dadb10 (2010).","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00045.2009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Gut microbiota in health and disease","volume":"90","author":"Sekirov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sekirov, I., Russell, S.L., Antunes, L.C., Finlay, B.B. Gut microbiota in health and disease. Physiol Rev. 90(3), 859-904, doi:10.1152\/physrev.00045.2009 (2010).","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181dac035","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Treatment of refractory\/recurrent C. difficile-associated disease by donated stool transplanted via colonoscopy: a case series of 12 patients","volume":"44","author":"Yoon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yoon, S.S., & Brandt, L.J. Treatment of refractory\/recurrent C. difficile-associated disease by donated stool transplanted via colonoscopy: a case series of 12 patients. J Clin Gastroenterol. 44(8), 562-566, doi:10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181dac035 (2010).","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.60","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"107","author":"Brandt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brandt, L.J., et al. Long-term follow-up of colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 107(7), 1079-1087, doi:10.1038\/ajg.2012.60 (2012).","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.09.060","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Guidance on preparing an investigational new drug application for fecal microbiota transplantation studies","volume":"12","author":"Kelly","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kelly, C.R., Kunde, S.S., Khoruts, A. Guidance on preparing an investigational new drug application for fecal microbiota transplantation studies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 12(2), 283-288, doi:10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.09.060 (2014).","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jove.com\/video\/52154\/fecal-microbiota-transplantation-via-colonoscopy-for-recurrent-c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:50:53Z","timestamp":1792687853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/52154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"94","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/52154","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]}}}