{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:48:14Z","timestamp":1792673294933,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"127","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/55839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]],"date-time":"2017-09-23T20:00:09Z","timestamp":1506196809000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on the Primary Motor Cortex by Online Combined Approach with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Shpektor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Nazarova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Feurra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00437-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Brain polarization in humans: a reappraisal of an old tool for prolonged non-invasive modulation of brain excitability","volume":"114","author":"Priori","year":"2003","unstructured":"Priori, A. Brain polarization in humans: a reappraisal of an old tool for prolonged non-invasive modulation of brain excitability. Clin. Neurophysiol. 114 (4), 589-595 (2003).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation: a review of the underlying mechanisms and modulation of cognitive processes","volume":"7","author":"Herrmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herrmann, C.S., Rach, S., Neuling, T., & Struber, D. Transcranial alternating current stimulation: a review of the underlying mechanisms and modulation of cognitive processes. Front Hum. Neurosci. 7 279 (2013).","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.06.005","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity","volume":"67","author":"Frohlich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frohlich, F., & McCormick, D.A. Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity. Neuron. 67 (1), 129-143 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"34","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11476","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5252-09.2010","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial electric stimulation entrains cortical neuronal populations in rats","volume":"30","author":"Ozen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ozen, S. et al. Transcranial electric stimulation entrains cortical neuronal populations in rats. J. Neurosci. 30 (34), 11476-11485 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.041","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Helfrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Helfrich, R.F. et al. Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation. Curr. Biol. 24 (3), 333-339 (2014).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.012","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: Current approaches and future perspectives","volume":"140","author":"Bergmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bergmann, T.O., Karabanov, A., Hartwigsen, G., Thielscher, A., & Siebner, H.R. Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: Current approaches and future perspectives. Neuroimage. 140 4-19 (2016).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"107","key":"ref7","first-page":"e53527","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Concurrent Electroencephalography Recording During Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)","author":"Feher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feher, K.D., & Morishima, Y. Concurrent Electroencephalography Recording During Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS). J. Vis. Exp. (107), e53527 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2007.10.001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparatively weak after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on cortical excitability in humans","volume":"1","author":"Antal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antal, A. et al. Comparatively weak after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on cortical excitability in humans. Brain Stimul. 1 (2), 97-105 (2008).","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00311","type":"journal-article","article-title":"On the possible role of stimulation duration for after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Struber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Struber, D., Rach, S., Neuling, T., & Herrmann, C.S. On the possible role of stimulation duration for after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation. Front Cell Neurosci. 9 311 (2015).","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Frequency specific modulation of human somatosensory cortex","volume":"2","author":"Feurra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feurra, M., Paulus, W., Walsh, V., & Kanai, R. Frequency specific modulation of human somatosensory cortex. Front Psychol. 2 13 (2011).","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"34","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12165","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0978-11.2011","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Frequency-dependent tuning of the human motor system induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials","volume":"31","author":"Feurra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feurra, M. et al. Frequency-dependent tuning of the human motor system induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials. J. Neurosci. 31 (34), 12165-12170 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Frequency specific modulation of human somatosensory cortex","volume":"2","author":"Feurra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feurra, M., Paulus, W., Walsh, V., & Kanai, R. Frequency specific modulation of human somatosensory cortex. Front Psychol. 2 13 (2011).","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"44","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17483","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1414-13.2013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"State-dependent effects of transcranial oscillatory currents on the motor system: what you think matters","volume":"33","author":"Feurra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feurra, M. et al. State-dependent effects of transcranial oscillatory currents on the motor system: what you think matters. J. Neurosci. 33 (44), 17483-17489 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01080.2015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Frequency-specific insight into short-term memory capacity","volume":"116","author":"Feurra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feurra, M., Galli, G., Pavone, E.F., Rossi, A., & Rossi, S. Frequency-specific insight into short-term memory capacity. J. Neurophysiol. 116 (1), 153-158 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.03.022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) modulates cortical excitability as assessed by TMS-induced phosphene thresholds","volume":"121","author":"Kanai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kanai, R., Paulus, W., & Walsh, V. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) modulates cortical excitability as assessed by TMS-induced phosphene thresholds. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121 (9), 1551-1554 (2010).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8090","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9090","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The precision of value-based choices depends causally on fronto-parietal phase coupling","volume":"6","author":"Polania","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polania, R., Moisa, M., Opitz, A., Grueschow, M., & Ruff, C.C. The precision of value-based choices depends causally on fronto-parietal phase coupling. Nat. Commun. 6 8090 (2015).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.06.022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Frequency-dependent enhancement of fluid intelligence induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials","volume":"23","author":"Santarnecchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santarnecchi, E. et al. Frequency-dependent enhancement of fluid intelligence induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials. Curr. Biol. 23 (15), 1449-1453 (2013).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.11.003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Individual differences and specificity of prefrontal gamma frequency-tACS on fluid intelligence capabilities","volume":"75","author":"Santarnecchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santarnecchi, E. et al. Individual differences and specificity of prefrontal gamma frequency-tACS on fluid intelligence capabilities. Cortex. 75 33-43 (2016).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3422","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back","volume":"16","author":"Dayan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dayan, E., Censor, N., Buch, E.R., Sandrini, M., & Cohen, L.G. Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back. Nat. Neurosci. 16 (7), 838-844 (2013).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.016","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research","volume":"120","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rossi, S., Hallett, M., Rossini, P.M., & Pascual-Leone, A. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin. Neurophysiol. 120 (12), 2008-2039 (2009).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00054","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A framework for categorizing electrode montages in transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Nasseri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nasseri, P., Nitsche, M.A., & Ekhtiari, H. A framework for categorizing electrode montages in transcranial direct current stimulation. Front Hum. Neurosci. 9 54 (2015).","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossini, P.M. et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee. Clin.Neurophysiol. 126 (6), 1071-1107 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin.Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw245","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Phase Dependency of the Human Primary Motor Cortex and Cholinergic Inhibition Cancelation During Beta tACS","volume":"26","author":"Guerra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guerra, A. et al. Phase Dependency of the Human Primary Motor Cortex and Cholinergic Inhibition Cancelation During Beta tACS. Cereb. Cortex. 26 (10), 3977-3990 (2016).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects","volume":"126","author":"Fertonani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fertonani, A., Ferrari, C., & Miniussi, C. What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects. Clin. Neurophysiol. 126 (11), 2181-2188 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00039","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation affects decision making","volume":"6","author":"Feurra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feurra, M., Galli, G., & Rossi, S. Transcranial alternating current stimulation affects decision making. Front Syst.Neurosci. 6 39 (2012).","journal-title":"Front Syst.Neurosci"},{"issue":"7119","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05278","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory","volume":"444","author":"Marshall","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marshall, L., Helgadottir, H., Molle, M., & Born, J. Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory. Nature. 444 (7119), 610-613 (2006).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation increases risk-taking behavior in the balloon analog risk task","volume":"6","author":"Sela","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sela, T., Kilim, A., & Lavidor, M. Transcranial alternating current stimulation increases risk-taking behavior in the balloon analog risk task. Front Neurosci. 6 22 (2012).","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13142","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Combined transcranial alternating current stimulation and continuous theta burst stimulation: a novel approach for neuroplasticity induction","volume":"43","author":"Goldsworthy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goldsworthy, M.R., Vallence, A.M., Yang, R., Pitcher, J.B., & Ridding, M.C. Combined transcranial alternating current stimulation and continuous theta burst stimulation: a novel approach for neuroplasticity induction. Eur. J. Neurosci. 43 (4), 572-579 (2016).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4183-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The uses and interpretations of the motor-evoked potential for understanding behaviour","volume":"233","author":"Bestmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bestmann, S., & Krakauer, J.W. The uses and interpretations of the motor-evoked potential for understanding behaviour. Exp. Brain Res. 233 (3), 679-689 (2015).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/video\/55839\/effects-transcranial-alternating-current-stimulation-on-primary-motor","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:28:31Z","timestamp":1792672111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/55839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/55839","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]}}}