{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:43:04Z","timestamp":1792665784754,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"139","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/57946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]],"date-time":"2018-09-11T20:00:46Z","timestamp":1536696046000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Necropsy-based Wild Fish Health Assessment"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Vicki S.","family":"Blazer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather L.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan P.","family":"Braham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheyenne","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"105 Supplement","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2011.06.002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Cocktail effects on biomarker responses in fish","author":"Celander","year":"2011","unstructured":"Celander, M.C. Cocktail effects on biomarker responses in fish. Aquatic Toxicology. 105 Supplement, 72-77 (2011).","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8058","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Health effects in fish of long-term exposure to effluents from wastewater treatment works","volume":"114","author":"Liney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liney, K.E., et al. Health effects in fish of long-term exposure to effluents from wastewater treatment works. Environmental Health Perspectives. 114, 81-89 (2006).","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1021\/es0101227","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Something from &#34;nothing&#34; - eight weak estrogenic chemicals combined at concentrations below NOECs produce significant mixture effects","volume":"36","author":"Silva","year":"2002","unstructured":"Silva, E., Rajapakse, N., Kortenkamp, A. Something from \"nothing\" - eight weak estrogenic chemicals combined at concentrations below NOECs produce significant mixture effects. Environmental Science & Technology. 36, 1751-1756 (2002).","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.02.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The toxicology of climate change: environmental contaminants ina warming world","volume":"35","author":"Noyes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noyes, P.D, et al. The toxicology of climate change: environmental contaminants ina warming world. Environment International. 35, 971-986 (2009).","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"824","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effect of environmental factors on metal toxicity to fish","volume":"12","author":"Witeska","year":"2003","unstructured":"Witeska, M., Jezierska, B. The effect of environmental factors on metal toxicity to fish. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 12, 824-829 (2003).","journal-title":"Fresenius Environmental Bulletin"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1067.1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Elevated resource availability sufficient to turn opportunistic into virulent fish pathogens","volume":"91","author":"Wedekind","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wedekind, C., Gessner, M.O., Vazquez, F., Maerki, M., Steiner, D. Elevated resource availability sufficient to turn opportunistic into virulent fish pathogens. Ecology. 91, 1251-1256 (2010).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-016-0781-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"High nutrient concentration can induce virulence factor expression and cause higher virulence in an environmentally transmitted pathogen","volume":"72","author":"Penttinen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Penttinen, R., Kinnula, H., Lipponen, A., Bamford, J.K.H., Sundberg, L.R. High nutrient concentration can induce virulence factor expression and cause higher virulence in an environmentally transmitted pathogen. Microbial Ecology. 72, 955-964 (2016).","journal-title":"Microbial Ecology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-305X(01)00040-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ecotoxicology and innate immunity in fish","volume":"25","author":"Bols","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bols, N.C., Brubacher, J.L., Ganassin, RC, Lee, L.E.J. Ecotoxicology and innate immunity in fish. Developmental & Comparative Immunology. 25, 853-873 (2001).","journal-title":"Developmental & Comparative Immunology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1006\/fsim.1993.1042","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of pesticides and other organic pollutants in the aquatic environment on immunity of fish: a review","volume":"3","author":"Dunier","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dunier, M., Siwicki A.K. Effect of pesticides and other organic pollutants in the aquatic environment on immunity of fish: a review. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 3, 423-438 (1993).","journal-title":"Fish and Shellfish Immunology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-010-0588-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effects of estrogenic and androgenic endocrine disruptors on the immune system of fish: a review","volume":"20","author":"Milla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milla, S., Depiereux, S., Kestemont, P. The effects of estrogenic and androgenic endocrine disruptors on the immune system of fish: a review. Ecotoxicology. 20, 305-319 (2011).","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12741","DOI":"10.3390\/s120912741","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect-based tools for monitoring and predicting the ecotoxicological effects of chemicals in the aquatic environment","volume":"12","author":"Connon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Connon, R.E., Geist, J., Werner, I. Effect-based tools for monitoring and predicting the ecotoxicological effects of chemicals in the aquatic environment. Sensors. 12, 12741-12771 (2012).","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466046613000458","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biological effects-based tools for monitoring impacted surface waters in the Great Lakes: A multiagency program in support of the Great Lakes restoration initiative","volume":"15","author":"Eckman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eckman, D.R. et al. Biological effects-based tools for monitoring impacted surface waters in the Great Lakes: A multiagency program in support of the Great Lakes restoration initiative. Environmental Practice. 15, 409-426 (2013).","journal-title":"Environmental Practice"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"315","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Adverse effects of pesticides and related chemicals on enzyme and hormone systems of fish, amphibians and reptiles: A review","volume":"42","author":"Khan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khan, M.Z., Law, F.C.P. Adverse effects of pesticides and related chemicals on enzyme and hormone systems of fish, amphibians and reptiles: A review. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 42, 315-323 (2005).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-015-0039-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The European technical report on aquatic effect-based monitoring tools under the water framework directive","volume":"27","author":"Wernersson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wernersson, A-S., et al. The European technical report on aquatic effect-based monitoring tools under the water framework directive. Environmental Sciences Europe . 27, 7 DOI 10.1186\/s12302-015-0039-4 (2015).","journal-title":"Environmental Sciences Europe"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1989.tb03300.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition","volume":"34","author":"Bolger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bolger, T., Connolly, P.L. The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. Journal of Fish Biology. 34, 171-182 (1989).","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2307\/1941848","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management","volume":"1","author":"Karr","year":"1991","unstructured":"Karr, J.R. Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications. 1, 66-84 (1991).","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"ref17","type":"book","article-title":"The use of external deformities, erosions, lesions, and tumors (DELT anomalies) in fish assemblages for characterizing aquatic resources: a case study of seven Ohio stream","volume-title":"Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities","author":"Sanders","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sanders R.E., Miltner, R.J., Yoder, C.O., Rankin, E.T. The use of external deformities, erosions, lesions, and tumors (DELT anomalies) in fish assemblages for characterizing aquatic resources: a case study of seven Ohio stream. In TP Simon (ed.), Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities. pp.225-246, CRC Press, Florida (1999)."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2008.10.008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of micropollutants and biomarker responses in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio)","volume":"72","author":"Bervoets","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bervoets, L., et al. Bioaccumulation of micropollutants and biomarker responses in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72, 720-728 (2009).","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67265-1_9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Adaptive liver growth induced by xenobiotic compounds: its nature and mechanism","volume":"2","author":"Schulte-Hermann","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schulte-Hermann, R. Adaptive liver growth induced by xenobiotic compounds: its nature and mechanism. Archives of Toxicology. Supplement. 2,113-124 (1979).","journal-title":"Archives of Toxicology. Supplement"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(83)90057-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Relative liver weights and xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes of fish from polluted surface waters in the Netherlands","volume":"4","author":"Slooff","year":"1983","unstructured":"Slooff, W., van Kreijl, C.F., Baars A.J. Relative liver weights and xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes of fish from polluted surface waters in the Netherlands. Aquatic Toxicology. 4,1-14 (1983).","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0633.2007.00256.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparing histology and gonadosomatic index for determining spawning condition of small-bodied riverine fishes","volume":"17","author":"Brewer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brewer, S.K., Rabeni, C.F., Papoulias, D.M. Comparing histology and gonadosomatic index for determining spawning condition of small-bodied riverine fishes. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 17, 54-58 (2003).","journal-title":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"93","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Organismic indices and an autopsy-based assessment as health and condition of fish","volume":"8","author":"Goede","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goede, R.W., Barton, B.A. Organismic indices and an autopsy-based assessment as health and condition of fish. American Fisheries Society Symposium. 8, 93-108 (1990).","journal-title":"American Fisheries Society Symposium"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1993)122<0063:AQHAIF>2.3.CO;2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A quantitative health assessment index for rapid evaluation of fish condition in the field","volume":"122","author":"Adams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Adams, S.M., Brown, A.M., Goede, R.W. A quantitative health assessment index for rapid evaluation of fish condition in the field. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 122, 63-73 (1993).","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"345","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Field sampling and necropsy examination of fish","volume":"50","author":"Kane","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kane, A.S., et al. Field sampling and necropsy examination of fish. Virginia journal of science. 50, 345-363 (1999).","journal-title":"Virginia journal of science"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1053\/saep.2003.127885","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Necropsy techniques for fish","volume":"12","author":"Yanong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yanong, R.P.E. Necropsy techniques for fish. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine. 12, 89-105 (2003).","journal-title":"Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine"},{"key":"ref26","type":"book","article-title":"American Fisheries Society (AFS) Use of Fishes in Research Committee, American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists and the Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","volume-title":"Guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Research","year":"2004","unstructured":"American Fisheries Society (AFS) Use of Fishes in Research Committee, American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists and the Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Research. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland (2004)."},{"key":"ref27","type":"book","volume-title":"Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes","author":"Bonar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bonar, S.A., Hubert, W.A., Willis, D.W. (eds) Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland (2009)."},{"key":"ref28","type":"book","volume-title":"Fisheries Techniques, third edition","author":"Zale","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zale, A.V., Parrish, D.L., Sutton, T.M. (eds) Fisheries Techniques, third edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1009 pp (2013)."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.50.4.343","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fish sedation, anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia: considerations, methods, and types of drugs","author":"Neiffer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neiffer, D.L., Stamper, M.A. Fish sedation, anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia: considerations, methods, and types of drugs. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. 50,343-360 (2009).","journal-title":"Institute for Laboratory Animal Research"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2011.03118.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The efficacy of field techniques for obtaining and storing blood samples from fishes","volume":"795","author":"Clark","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clark, T. D., et al. The efficacy of field techniques for obtaining and storing blood samples from fishes. Journal of Fish Biology. 795, 1322-1333 (2011).","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"71","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Peripheral blood film - a review","volume":"12","author":"Adewoyin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adewoyin, A.S., Nwogoh, B. Peripheral blood film - a review. Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine. 12, 71-79 (2014).","journal-title":"Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"46","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Illustrated field guide for assessing external and internal anomalies in fish","volume":"2002-007","author":"Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith, S.B., et al. Illustrated field guide for assessing external and internal anomalies in fish. Information and Technology Report USGS\/BRD\/ITR., 2002-007, 46 pp (2002).","journal-title":"Information and Technology Report USGS\/BRD\/ITR"},{"key":"ref33","type":"book","volume-title":"Descriptive guide to observing fish lesions","author":"Kane","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kane, A.S. Descriptive guide to observing fish lesions. Available at: http:\/\/aquaticpath.phhp.ufl.edu\/Lesionguide\/Lesionguide.pdf (2005)."},{"key":"ref34","type":"book","volume-title":"Field manual for assessing internal and external anomalies in brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus)","author":"Rafferty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rafferty, S.D., Grazio J. Field manual for assessing internal and external anomalies in brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus.). Pennsylvania Sea Grant, Erie, PA. Available at: https:\/\/seagrant.psu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Bullhead%20field%20manual.pdf (2018)."},{"key":"ref35","type":"book","article-title":"European Association of Fish Pathologists","volume-title":"Necropsy manual","year":"2018","unstructured":"European Association of Fish Pathologists. Necropsy manual. Available at: www.necropsymanual.net (2018)."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8675(2002)022<0934:VOOAPS>2.0.CO;2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Validity of otoliths and pectoral spines for estimating ages of channel catfish","volume":"22","author":"Buckmeier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buckmeier, D.L., Irwin, E.R., Betsill, R.K., Prentice, J.A. Validity of otoliths and pectoral spines for estimating ages of channel catfish. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 22, 934-942 (2002).","journal-title":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2006.00497.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An evaluation of different structures to age freshwater fish from a northeastern US river","volume":"13","author":"Maceina","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maceina, M.J., Sammons, S.M. An evaluation of different structures to age freshwater fish from a northeastern US river. Fisheries Management and Ecology. 13, 237-242 (2006).","journal-title":"Fisheries Management and Ecology"},{"key":"ref38","type":"book","article-title":"Otolith removal and preparation for microstructural examination","volume-title":"Otolith Microstructure Examination and Analysis","author":"Secor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Secor, D.H., Dean, J.M., Laban, E.H. Otolith removal and preparation for microstructural examination. In: Otolith Microstructure Examination and Analysis, D.K. Stevenson, S.E. Campana (editors), Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 117, 19-57 (1992)."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1006\/fsim.2002.0436","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Measurement of in vitro leucocyte mitogenesis in fish: ELISA based detection of the thymidine analogue 5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine","volume":"14","author":"Gauthier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gauthier, D.T., Cartwrwight, D.D., Densmore, C.L., Blazer, V.S., Ottinger, C.A. Measurement of in vitro leucocyte mitogenesis in fish: ELISA based detection of the thymidine analogue 5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 14, 279-288 (2003).","journal-title":"Fish and Shellfish Immunology"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(99)00202-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biomarkers of immunotoxicity in fish:from the lab to the ocean","author":"Zelikoff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zelikoff, J.T., et al. Biomarkers of immunotoxicity in fish:from the lab to the ocean. Toxicology Letters. 112-113, 325-331 (2000).","journal-title":"Toxicology Letters"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"27","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcriptome discovery in non-model wild fish species for the development of quantitiative transcript abundance assays","volume":"20","author":"Hahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hahn, C.M., Iwanowicz, L.R., Corman, R.S., Mazik, P.M., Blazer, V.S. Transcriptome discovery in non-model wild fish species for the development of quantitiative transcript abundance assays. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics. 20, 27-40 (2016).","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-B applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries","volume":"108","author":"Harms","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harms, C.A., et al. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-B applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries. Environmental Health Perspectives. 108, 1-6 (2000).","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(08)71608-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Economic benefits of remediating the Sheboygan River, Wisconsin Area of Concern","volume":"34","author":"Braden","year":"2008","unstructured":"Braden, J.B., et al. Economic benefits of remediating the Sheboygan River, Wisconsin Area of Concern. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 34, 649-660 (2008).","journal-title":"Journal of Great Lakes Research"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12520","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tumours in white suckers from Lake Michigan tributaries: pathology and prevalence","volume":"40","author":"Blazer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blazer, V.S., et al. Tumours in white suckers from Lake Michigan tributaries: pathology and prevalence. Journal of Fish Diseases. 40, 377-393 (2017).","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Diseases"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1021\/es8028523","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Long-term trends in the prevalence of cancer and other major diseases among flatfish in the southeastern North Sea as indicators of changing ecosystem health","volume":"43","author":"Vethaak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vethaak, A.D., Jol, J.G., Pieters, J.P.F. Long-term trends in the prevalence of cancer and other major diseases among flatfish in the southeastern North Sea as indicators of changing ecosystem health. Environmental Science & Technology. 43, 2151-2158 (2009).","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3008-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biometric parameters of the bream (Abramis brama) as indicators for long-term changes in fish health and environmental quality - data from the German ESB","volume":"22","author":"Teubner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teubner, D., Paulus, M., Veith, M., Klein, R. Biometric parameters of the bream (Abramis brama) as indicators for long-term changes in fish health and environmental quality - data from the German ESB. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22, 1620-1627 (2015).","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1577\/M03-084.1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fish health assessment index study of four reservoirs in north-central Georgia","volume":"24","author":"Schleiger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schleiger, S.L. Fish health assessment index study of four reservoirs in north-central Georgia. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 24, 1173-1180 (2004).","journal-title":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8675(2000)020<0267:OOHIUT>2.0.CO;2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Health assessment of a tailwater trout fishery associated with a reduced winter flow","volume":"20","author":"Sutton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sutton, R.J., Caldwell, C.A., Blazer, V.S. Health assessment of a tailwater trout fishery associated with a reduced winter flow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 20, 267-275 (2000).","journal-title":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management"},{"key":"ref49","type":"book","article-title":"The necropsy-based fish health assessment","volume-title":"Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program: selected methods for monitoring chemical contaminants and their effects in aquatic ecosystems","author":"Blazer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blazer, V.S. The necropsy-based fish health assessment. In: Schmitt, C.J., Dethloff, G.M. (eds) Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program: selected methods for monitoring chemical contaminants and their effects in aquatic ecosystems. U.S. Geological Survey Information and Technology Report USGS\/BRD-2000-005., 18-21 (2000)."},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"241","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program: Environmental contaminants and their effects on fish in the Mississippi River basin","volume":"2002-0004","author":"Schmitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schmitt, C.J. (ed.) Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program: Environmental contaminants and their effects on fish in the Mississippi River basin. Biological Science Report USGS\/BRD\/BSR -. 2002-0004, 241 pp (2002).","journal-title":"Biological Science Report USGS\/BRD\/BSR"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.026","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Chemical contaminants, health indicators, and reproductive biomarker responses in fish from rivers in the Southeastern United States","volume":"390","author":"Hinck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hinck, J.E. et al. Chemical contaminants, health indicators, and reproductive biomarker responses in fish from rivers in the Southeastern United States. Science of the Total Environment. 390, 538-557 (2008).","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2015.12.009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Diseases of dab (Limanda limanda): Analysis and assessment of data on externally visible diseases, macroscopic liver neoplasms and liver histopathology in the North Sea, Baltic Sea and off Iceland","volume":"124","author":"Lang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lang, T., et al. Diseases of dab (Limanda limanda): Analysis and assessment of data on externally visible diseases, macroscopic liver neoplasms and liver histopathology in the North Sea, Baltic Sea and off Iceland. Marine Environmental Research. 124, 61-69 (2017).","journal-title":"Marine Environmental Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/video\/57946\/necropsy-based-wild-fish-health-assessment","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:31:06Z","timestamp":1792665066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/57946"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"139","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/57946","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]]}}}