{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T21:38:18Z","timestamp":1792618698286,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"176","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/62896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T20:00:10Z","timestamp":1635537610000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Agnes","family":"Sturma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Hruby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Boesendorfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Gstoettner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Farina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oskar C.","family":"Aszmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2147\/ORR.S71468","type":"journal-article","article-title":"New developments in prosthetic arm systems","volume":"8","author":"Vujaklija","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vujaklija, I., Farina, D., Aszmann O. C. New developments in prosthetic arm systems. Orthopedic Research and Reviews. 8, 31-39 (2016).","journal-title":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00178.2007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Decoding a new neural machine interface for control of artificial limbs","volume":"98","author":"Zhou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhou, P. et al. Decoding a new neural machine interface for control of artificial limbs. Journal of Neurophysiology. 98 (5), 2974-2982 (2007).","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","first-page":"18","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Proximale Amputationen des Armes: Technische, chirurgische und handtherapeutische M\u00f6glichkeiten","volume":"21","author":"Sturma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sturma, A., Salminger, S., Aszmann, O. Proximale Amputationen des Armes: Technische, chirurgische und handtherapeutische M\u00f6glichkeiten. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Handtherapie. 21 (1), 18-25 (2018).","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Handtherapie"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30124-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Upper extremity myoelectric prosthetics","volume":"11","author":"Uellendahl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Uellendahl, J. E. Upper extremity myoelectric prosthetics. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 11 (3), 639-652 (2000).","journal-title":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181587f6c","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Upper-limb prosthetics: critical factors in device abandonment","volume":"86","author":"Biddiss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Biddiss, E, Chau, T. Upper-limb prosthetics: critical factors in device abandonment. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 86 (12), 977-987 (2007).","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640409167756","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The use of targeted muscle reinnervation for improved myoelectric prosthesis control in a bilateral shoulder disarticulation amputee","volume":"28","author":"Kuiken","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuiken, T. A., Dumanian, G. A., Lipschutz, R. D., Miller, L. A., Stubblefield, K. A. The use of targeted muscle reinnervation for improved myoelectric prosthesis control in a bilateral shoulder disarticulation amputee. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 28 (3), 245-253 (2004).","journal-title":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-989415","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Selective nerve transfers to improve the control of myoelectrical arm prostheses","volume":"40","author":"Aszmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aszmann, O. C., Dietl, H., Frey, M. Selective nerve transfers to improve the control of myoelectrical arm prostheses. Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie. 40 (1), 60-65 (2008).","journal-title":"Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1544166","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Targeted muscle reinnervation and advanced prosthetic arms","volume":"29","author":"Cheesborough","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheesborough, J. E., Smith, L. H., Kuiken, T. A., Dumanian, G. A. Targeted muscle reinnervation and advanced prosthetic arms. Seminars in Plastic Surgery. 29 (1), 62-72 (2015).","journal-title":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006277","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Outcomes, challenges and pitfalls after targeted muscle reinnervation in high level amputees. Is it worth the effort","volume":"144","author":"Salminger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salminger, S. et al. Outcomes, challenges and pitfalls after targeted muscle reinnervation in high level amputees. Is it worth the effort? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 144 (6), 1037e-1043e (2019).","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"ref10","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Rehabilitation of high upper limb amputees after Targeted Muscle Reinnervation","author":"Sturma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sturma, A. et al. Rehabilitation of high upper limb amputees after Targeted Muscle Reinnervation. Journal of Hand Therapy: Official Journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. In press (2020).","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Therapy: Official Journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists"},{"issue":"1369","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0058","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors","volume":"263","author":"Ramachandran","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ramachandran, V. S., Rogers-Ramachandran, D. Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proceedings Biological Sciences. 263 (1369), 377-386 (1996).","journal-title":"Proceedings Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3283441e98","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The clinical aspects of mirror therapy in rehabilitation","volume":"34","author":"Rothgangel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rothgangel, A. S., Braun, S. M., Beurskens, A. J., Seitz, R. J., Wade, D. T. The clinical aspects of mirror therapy in rehabilitation. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 34 (1), 1-13 (2011).","journal-title":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060331","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Motor imagery in physical therapist practice","volume":"87","author":"Dickstein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dickstein, R., Deutsch, J. E. Motor imagery in physical therapist practice. Physical Therapy. 87 (7), 942-953 (2007).","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.09.007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effects of graded motor imagery and its components on chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Bowering","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bowering, K. J. et al. The effects of graded motor imagery and its components on chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Pain. 14 (1), 3-13 (2013).","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"key":"ref15","type":"book","volume-title":"The graded motor imagery handbook","author":"Moseley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moseley, G. L. The graded motor imagery handbook. Noigroup Publications. (2012)."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471678384","type":"book","volume-title":"Electromyography: Physiology, engineering, and non-invasive applications","author":"Merletti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Merletti, R., Parker, P. Electromyography: Physiology, engineering, and non-invasive applications. Wiley IEEE-Press Verlag. (2004)."},{"issue":"906","key":"ref17","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Rehabilitation of upper extremity nerve injuries using surface EMG biofeedback: Protocols for clinical application","volume":"12","author":"Sturma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sturma, A., Hruby, L. A., Prahm, C., Mayer, J. A., Aszmann, O. C. Rehabilitation of upper extremity nerve injuries using surface EMG biofeedback: Protocols for clinical application. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 12 (906) (2018).","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"257","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3010453","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bionic limbs: clinical reality and academic promises","volume":"6","author":"Farina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farina, D, Aszmann, O. Bionic limbs: clinical reality and academic promises. Science Translational Medicine. 6 (257), 212 (2014).","journal-title":"Science Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/030802260907200506","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Practice evaluation. Case studies to demonstrate the range of applications of the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure","volume":"72","author":"Kyberd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kyberd, P. et al. Practice evaluation. Case studies to demonstrate the range of applications of the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 72 (5), 212-218 (2009).","journal-title":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-198112000-00001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research","volume":"4","author":"Lyle","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lyle, R. C. A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. Internationale Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 4, 483-492 (1981).","journal-title":"Internationale Journal of Rehabilitation Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307305353","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A standardized approach to performing the action research arm test","volume":"22","author":"Yozbatiran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yozbatiran, N., Der-Yeghiaian, L., Cramer, S. C. A standardized approach to performing the action research arm test. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 22 (1), 78-90 (2008).","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","first-page":"166","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of capacity for myoelectric control: a new Rasch-built measure of prosthetic hand control","volume":"37","author":"Hermansson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hermansson, L.M.F.A., Bernspang, B., Eliasson, A.C. Assessment of capacity for myoelectric control: a new Rasch-built measure of prosthetic hand control. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 37 (3), 166-171 (2005).","journal-title":"Journal of rehabilitation medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970500312222","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the assessment of capacity for myoelectric control","volume":"38","author":"Hermansson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hermansson, L. M., Fisher, A. G., Bernsp\u00e5ng, B., Eliasson, A.-C. Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the assessment of capacity for myoelectric control. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 38 (2), 118-123 (2006).","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs","volume":"31","author":"McHorney","year":"1993","unstructured":"McHorney, C. A., Ware Jr., J. E., Raczek, A. E. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Medical Care. 31, 247-263 (1993).","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery","volume":"4","author":"Gummesson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gummesson, C., Atroshi, I., Ekdahl, C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 4 (1), 11 (2003).","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"key":"ref26","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Occupational therapy outcomes with targeted hyper-reinnervation nerve transfer surgery: Two case studies","author":"Stubblefield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stubblefield, K. A. Occupational therapy outcomes with targeted hyper-reinnervation nerve transfer surgery: Two case studies. MEC '05 Intergrating Prosthetics and Medicine, Proceedings of the 2005 MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics .(2005).","journal-title":"MEC '05 Intergrating Prosthetics and Medicine, Proceedings of the 2005 MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B3.BJJ-2020-1184.R1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Surgical and technological advances in the management of upper limb amputees","volume":"103","author":"Geary","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geary, M., Gaston, R. G., Loeffler, B. Surgical and technological advances in the management of upper limb amputees. The Bone & Joint Journal. 103-b (3), 430-439 (2021).","journal-title":"The Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.10.0138","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Occupational therapy protocol for amputees with targeted muscle reinnervation","volume":"46","author":"Stubblefield","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stubblefield, K. A., Miller, L. A., Lipschutz, R. D., Kuiken, T. A. Occupational therapy protocol for amputees with targeted muscle reinnervation. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. 46 (4), 481-488 (2009).","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003088","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Targeted muscle reinnervation treats neuroma and phantom pain in major limb amputees: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"270","author":"Dumanian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dumanian, G. A. et al. Targeted muscle reinnervation treats neuroma and phantom pain in major limb amputees: A randomized clinical trial. Annals of Surgery. 270 (2), 238-246 (2018).","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3602-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Does targeted nerve implantation reduce neuroma pain in amputees","volume":"472","author":"Pet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pet, M. A., Ko, J. H., Friedly, J. L., Mourad, P. D., Smith, D. G. Does targeted nerve implantation reduce neuroma pain in amputees? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 472 (10), 2991-3001 (2014).","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2984","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3528-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Targeted muscle reinnervation: a novel approach to postamputation neuroma pain","volume":"472","author":"Souza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Souza, J. M. et al. Targeted muscle reinnervation: a novel approach to postamputation neuroma pain. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 472 (10), 2984-2990 (2014).","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"ref32","type":"book","article-title":"Treatment strategies for phantom limb pain","volume-title":"Bionic Limb Reconstruction","author":"Sturma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sturma, A., Hruby, L. A., Vujaklija, I., \u00d8stlie, K., Farina, D. Treatment strategies for phantom limb pain. In: Aszmann, O. C., Farina, D., eds. Bionic Limb Reconstruction. 1 ed: Springer International Publishing. 113-124 (2021)."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-017-0331-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Osseointegrated prostheses for rehabilitation following amputation : The pioneering Swedish model","volume":"120","author":"Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, Y., Branemark, R. Osseointegrated prostheses for rehabilitation following amputation : The pioneering Swedish model. Der Unfallchirurg. 120 (4), 285-292 (2017).","journal-title":"Der Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.047","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Targeted muscle reinnervation and osseointegration for pain relief and prosthetic arm control in a woman with bilateral proximal upper limb amputation","volume":"143","author":"Vincitorio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vincitorio, F. et al. Targeted muscle reinnervation and osseointegration for pain relief and prosthetic arm control in a woman with bilateral proximal upper limb amputation. World Neurosurgery. 143, 365-373 (2020).","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611409003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Osseointegration amputation prostheses on the upper limbs: methods, prosthetics and rehabilitation","volume":"35","author":"Jonsson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jonsson, S., Caine-Winterberger, K., Branemark, R. Osseointegration amputation prostheses on the upper limbs: methods, prosthetics and rehabilitation. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 35 (2), 190-200 (2011).","journal-title":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International"},{"key":"ref36","type":"book","article-title":"Occupational therapy for the targeted muscle reinnervation patient","volume-title":"Targeted Muscle Reinnervation","author":"Stubblefield","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stubblefield, K., Kuiken, T. Occupational therapy for the targeted muscle reinnervation patient. In: Kuiken, T., Schultz-Feuser, A., Barlow, A. ed. Targeted Muscle Reinnervation. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group. 99-119 (2014)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/62896\/therapy-interventions-for-upper-limb-amputees-undergoing-selective","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:45:54Z","timestamp":1792615554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/62896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"176","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/62896","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]]}}}