{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:39:59Z","timestamp":1792604399419,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"205","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/65968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T20:00:53Z","timestamp":1711137653000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biogas Purification through the use of a Microalgae-Bacterial System in Semi-Industrial High Rate Algal Ponds"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Mariana","family":"Vega Blanes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac Jhonnatan","family":"P\u00e9rez-Hermosillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Ram\u00edrez Rueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-015-9379-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A review on the state-of-the-art of physical\/chemical and biological technologies for biogas upgrading","volume":"14","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz, R., Meier, L., Diaz, I., Jeison, D. A review on the state-of-the-art of physical\/chemical and biological technologies for biogas upgrading. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. 14, 727-759 (2015).","journal-title":"Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2020.02.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Air pollution and mortality among infant and children under five years: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Karimi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karimi, B., Shokrinezhad, B. Air pollution and mortality among infant and children under five years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Atmospheric Pollut Res. 11 (6), 61-70 (2020).","journal-title":"Atmospheric Pollut Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10503-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Exploring the capacity of renewable energy consumption to reduce outdoor air pollution death rate in Latin America and the Caribbean region","volume":"28","author":"Koengkan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Fuinhas, J. A., Silva, N. Exploring the capacity of renewable energy consumption to reduce outdoor air pollution death rate in Latin America and the Caribbean region. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 28, 1656-1674 (2021).","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2017.03.009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Energy innovation and renewable energy consumption in the correction of air pollution levels","volume":"105","author":"Alvarez-Herranz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alvarez-Herranz, A., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M., Cantos, J. M. Energy innovation and renewable energy consumption in the correction of air pollution levels. Energy Policy. 105, 386-397 (2017).","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.09.042","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A technical analysis investigating energy sustainability utilizing reliable renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions in a high potential area","volume":"164","author":"Razmjoo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Razmjoo, A. et al. A technical analysis investigating energy sustainability utilizing reliable renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions in a high potential area. Renew Energy. 164, 46-57 (2021).","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111813","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Strategies for decreasing the O2 content in the upgraded biogas purified via microalgae-based technology","volume":"279","author":"Franco-Morgado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Franco-Morgado, M., Tabaco-Angoa, T., Ram\u00edrez-Garc\u00eda, M. A., Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1nchez, A. Strategies for decreasing the O2 content in the upgraded biogas purified via microalgae-based technology. J Environ Manage. 279, 111813 (2021).","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"ref7","type":"book","volume-title":"Report: Biogas and Bio-Syngas Upgrading","author":"Bail\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bail\u00f3n, L., Hinge, J. Report: Biogas and Bio-Syngas Upgrading. Danish Technological Institute, Aarhus (2012)."},{"key":"ref8","type":"book","article-title":"Biogas Upgrading to Vehicle Fuel Standards and Grid Injection","volume-title":"Brochure of IEA Task 37. Energy from Biogas and Landfill Gas","author":"Persson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Persson, M., Jonsson, O, Wellinger, A. Biogas Upgrading to Vehicle Fuel Standards and Grid Injection. Brochure of IEA Task 37. Energy from Biogas and Landfill Gas (2006)."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"8.1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Approaches concerning siloxane removal from biogas -- a review","volume":"53","author":"Soreanu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Soreanu, G., B\u00e9land, M., Falletta, P. Approaches concerning siloxane removal from biogas -- a review. Canadian Biosystems Engineering. 53, 8.1-8.18 (2011).","journal-title":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.374","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Photorespiration in an outdoor alkaline open-photobioreactor used for biogas upgrading","volume":"667","author":"Toro-Huertas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toro-Huertas, E. I., Franco-Morgado, M., de los Cobos Vasconcelos, D., Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1nchez, A. Photorespiration in an outdoor alkaline open-photobioreactor used for biogas upgrading. Sci Total Environ. 667, 613-621 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-014-0787-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Modeling and simulation of high pressure water scrubbing technology applied for biogas upgrading","volume":"17","author":"Cozma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cozma, P., Wukovits, W., M\u0103m\u0103lig\u0103, I., Friedl, A., Gavrilescu, M. Modeling and simulation of high pressure water scrubbing technology applied for biogas upgrading. Clean Technol Environ Policy. 17, 373-391 (2015).","journal-title":"Clean Technol Environ Policy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.1848","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Techno-economic comparison of biogas cleaning for grid injection, compressed natural gas, and biogas-to-methanol conversion technologies: Techno-economic analysis of existing and emerging biogas upgrading technologies","volume":"12","author":"Sheets","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sheets, J. P., Shah, A. Techno-economic comparison of biogas cleaning for grid injection, compressed natural gas, and biogas-to-methanol conversion technologies: Techno-economic analysis of existing and emerging biogas upgrading technologies. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefining. 12, 412-425 (2018).","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod Biorefining"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2017.05.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A comparative analysis of biogas upgrading technologies: Photosynthetic vs physical\/chemical processes","volume":"25","author":"Toledo-Cervantes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Toledo-Cervantes, A., Estrada, J. M., Lebrero, R., Mu\u00f1oz, R. A comparative analysis of biogas upgrading technologies: Photosynthetic vs physical\/chemical processes. Algal Res. 25, 237-243 (2017).","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124554","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion of food waste coupled with biogas upgrading in an outdoors algal-bacterial photobioreactor at pilot scale","volume":"324","author":"Mar\u00edn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mar\u00edn, D. et al. Anaerobic digestion of food waste coupled with biogas upgrading in an outdoors algal-bacterial photobioreactor at pilot scale. Fuel. 324, 124554 (2022).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1021\/es403596m","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Microalgal-biotechnology as a platform for an integral biogas upgrading and nutrient removal from anaerobic effluents","volume":"48","author":"Bahr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bahr, M., D\u00edaz, I., Dominguez, A., Gonz\u00e1lez S\u00e1nchez, A., Mu\u00f1oz, R. Microalgal-biotechnology as a platform for an integral biogas upgrading and nutrient removal from anaerobic effluents. Environ Sci Technol. 48 (1), 573-581 (2014).","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.077","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A study of photosynthetic biogas upgrading based on a high rate algal pond under alkaline conditions: Influence of the illumination regime","volume":"592","author":"Franco-Morgado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Franco-Morgado, M., Alc\u00e1ntara, C., Noyola, A., Mu\u00f1oz, R., Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1nchez, A. A study of photosynthetic biogas upgrading based on a high rate algal pond under alkaline conditions: Influence of the illumination regime. Sci Total Environ. 592, 419-425 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Manuel de culture artisanale de spiruline","author":"Jourdan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jourdan, J. P. Manuel de culture artisanale de spiruline. At <https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/513003475\/Manuel-de-Culture-Artisanale-de-Spiruline> (2006)."},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"2265","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A comparative study on three quantitating methods of microalgal biomass","volume":"46","author":"Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu, L., Yang, G., Zhu, B., Pan, K. A comparative study on three quantitating methods of microalgal biomass. Indian J Geo-Mar Sci. 46, 2265-2272 (2017).","journal-title":"Indian J Geo-Mar Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04902","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Thermogravimetric analysis of the combustion of marine microalgae Spirulina platensis and its blend with synthetic waste","volume":"6","author":"Sukarni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sukarni, S. Thermogravimetric analysis of the combustion of marine microalgae Spirulina platensis and its blend with synthetic waste. Heliyon. 6 (9), e04902 (2020).","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2016.02.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A review on understanding explosions from methane-air mixture","volume":"40","author":"Kundu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kundu, S., Zanganeh, J., Moghtaderi, B. A review on understanding explosions from methane-air mixture. J Loss Prev Process Ind. 40, 507-523 (2016).","journal-title":"J Loss Prev Process Ind"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3228","DOI":"10.1021\/es5056116","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of biogas flow rate on biomass composition during the optimization of biogas upgrading in microalgal-bacterial processes","volume":"49","author":"Serejo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Serejo, M. L. et al. Influence of biogas flow rate on biomass composition during the optimization of biogas upgrading in microalgal-bacterial processes. Environ Sci Technol. 49 (5), 3228-3236 (2015).","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.11.087","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of the gas-liquid flow configuration in the absorption column on photosynthetic biogas upgrading in algal-bacterial photobioreactors","volume":"225","author":"Toledo-Cervantes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Toledo-Cervantes, A., Madrid-Chirinos, C., Cantera, S., Lebrero, R., Mu\u00f1oz, R. Influence of the gas-liquid flow configuration in the absorption column on photosynthetic biogas upgrading in algal-bacterial photobioreactors. Bioresour Technol. 225, 336-342 (2017).","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2015.09.002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Minimization of biomethane oxygen concentration during biogas upgrading in algal-bacterial photobioreactors","volume":"12","author":"Posadas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Posadas, E. et al. Minimization of biomethane oxygen concentration during biogas upgrading in algal-bacterial photobioreactors. Algal Res. 12, 221-229 (2015).","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2014.04.008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Enrichment and cultivation of a sulfide-oxidizing bacteria consortium for its deploying in full-scale biogas desulfurization","volume":"66","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez S\u00e1nchez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez S\u00e1nchez, A., Flores M\u00e1rquez, T. E., Revah, S., Morgan Sagastume, J. M. Enrichment and cultivation of a sulfide-oxidizing bacteria consortium for its deploying in full-scale biogas desulfurization. Biomass Bioenergy. 66, 460-464 (2014).","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.01.023","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fate of H2S during the cultivation of Chlorella sp. deployed for biogas upgrading","volume":"191","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1nchez, A., Posten, C. Fate of H2S during the cultivation of Chlorella sp. deployed for biogas upgrading. J Environ Manage. 191, 252-257 (2017).","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110603","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Microalgae an ecofriendly and sustainable wastewater treatment option: Biomass application in biofuel and bio-fertilizer production. A review","volume":"137","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussain, F. et al. Microalgae an ecofriendly and sustainable wastewater treatment option: Biomass application in biofuel and bio-fertilizer production. A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 137, 110603 (2021).","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116224","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Can microalgae grown in wastewater reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers","volume":"323","author":"lvarez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2022","unstructured":"lvarez-Gonz\u00e1lez, A. et al. Can microalgae grown in wastewater reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers? J Environ Manage. 323, 116224 (2022).","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2020.101701","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Production and assessment of microalgal liquid fertilizer for the enhanced growth of four crop plants","volume":"28","author":"Deepika","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deepika, P., MubarakAli, D. Production and assessment of microalgal liquid fertilizer for the enhanced growth of four crop plants. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 28, 101701 (2020).","journal-title":"Biocatal Agric Biotechnol"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Perspectives for a european standard on biomethane: a Biogasmax proposal","author":"Huguen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huguen, P., Le Saux, G. Perspectives for a european standard on biomethane: a Biogasmax proposal. At <https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/project\/documents\/20120601_135059_69928_d3_8_new_lmcu _bgx_eu_standard_14dec10_vf__077238500_0948 _26012011.pdf >(2010)."},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Biomethane - Oxygen Content Assessment","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gas Networks, Ireland. Biomethane - Oxygen Content Assessment. At <https:\/\/www.gasnetworks.ie\/docs\/corporate\/gas-regulation\/Oxygen-concentration-report-17985-AI-RPT-001-Rev-5-Biomethane-review-Penspen.pdf> (2018)."},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"European biomethane standards for grid injection and vehicle fuel use","author":"Wellinger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wellinger, A. European biomethane standards for grid injection and vehicle fuel use. European Biogas Association. At<https:\/\/www.biosurf.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/9.-Arthur_Wellinger.pdf> (2017)."},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-001-SECRE-2010, Especificaciones del gas natural (cancela y sustituye a la NOM-001-SECRE-2003, Calidad del gas natural y la NOM-EM-002-SECRE-2009, Calidad del gas natural durante el periodo de emergencia severa)","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-001-SECRE-2010, Especificaciones del gas natural (cancela y sustituye a la NOM-001-SECRE-2003, Calidad del gas natural y la NOM-EM-002-SECRE-2009, Calidad del gas natural durante el periodo de emergencia severa). At <https:\/\/www.dof.gob.mx\/normasOficiales\/3997\/sener\/sener.html> (2010)."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE03382K","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrochemical carbon dioxide capture to close the carbon cycle","volume":"14","author":"Sharifian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharifian, R., Wagterveld, R. M., Digdaya, I. A., Xiang, C., Vermaas, D. A. Electrochemical carbon dioxide capture to close the carbon cycle. Energy Environ Sci. 14, 781-814 (2021).","journal-title":"Energy Environ Sci"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118567166.ch2","type":"book","article-title":"Photosynthesis in Microalgae","volume-title":"Handbook of Microalgal Culture","author":"Masoj\u00eddek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masoj\u00eddek, J., Torzillo, G., Kobl\u00ed\u017eek, M. Photosynthesis in Microalgae. Handbook of Microalgal Culture. John Wiley & Sons (2013)."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5649","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A framework for algae modeling in regulatory risk assessment","volume":"42","author":"Rendal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rendal, C., Witt, J., Preuss, T. G., Ashauer, R. A framework for algae modeling in regulatory risk assessment. Environ Toxicol Chem. 42 (8), 1823-1838 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143529","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Investigating algae for CO2 capture and accumulation and simultaneous production of biomass for biodiesel production","volume":"759","author":"Alami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alami, A. H., Alasad, S., Ali, M., Alshamsi, M. Investigating algae for CO2 capture and accumulation and simultaneous production of biomass for biodiesel production. Sci Total Environ. 759, 143529 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/65968\/biogas-purification-through-use-microalgae-bacterial-system-semi","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:07:52Z","timestamp":1792602472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/65968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"205","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/65968","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]}}}