{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:40:03Z","timestamp":1792600803482,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"214","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/67006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T19:00:12Z","timestamp":1734116412000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Rivaroli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Lippi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Pogliana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Turco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"de Sire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Invernizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9894","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37125-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Muscle strength rather than appendicular skeletal muscle mass might affect spinal sagittal alignment, low back pain, and health-related quality of life","volume":"13","author":"Tanaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tanaka, Y. et al. Muscle strength rather than appendicular skeletal muscle mass might affect spinal sagittal alignment, low back pain, and health-related quality of life. Sci Rep. 13 (1), 9894 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57111208","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pharmacological treatment for acute traumatic musculoskeletal pain in athletes","volume":"57","author":"de Sire","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Sire, A. et al. Pharmacological treatment for acute traumatic musculoskeletal pain in athletes. Medicina. 57 (11), 1208 (2021).","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e316","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00098-X","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"5","year":"2023","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 5 (6), e316-e329 (2023).","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18250","DOI":"10.2196\/18250","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Digital care for chronic musculoskeletal pain: 10,000 participant longitudinal cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Bailey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bailey, J. F. et al. Digital care for chronic musculoskeletal pain: 10,000 participant longitudinal cohort study. J Med Internet Res. 22 (5), e18250 (2020).","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S260761","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Digital treatment of back pain versus standard of care: the cluster-randomized controlled trial, Rise-uP","volume":"13","author":"Priebe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Priebe, J. A. et al. Digital treatment of back pain versus standard of care: the cluster-randomized controlled trial, Rise-uP. J Pain Res. 13, 1823-1838 (2020).","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2020.101559","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Innovations to improve access to musculoskeletal care","volume":"34","author":"Chehade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chehade, M. J. et al. Innovations to improve access to musculoskeletal care. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 34 (5), 101559 (2020).","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10258","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","year":"2020","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 396 (10258), 1204-1222 (2020).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14050308","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multidimensional effectiveness of botulinum toxin in neuropathic pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials","volume":"14","author":"Lippi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lippi, L. et al. Multidimensional effectiveness of botulinum toxin in neuropathic pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Toxins. 14 (5), 308 (2022).","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-210310","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich-plasma injections for reducing sacroiliac joint pain: A paradigmatic case report and literature review","volume":"35","author":"de Sire","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Sire, A. et al. Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich-plasma injections for reducing sacroiliac joint pain: A paradigmatic case report and literature review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 35 (5), 977-982 (2022).","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-230177","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamic spinal orthoses self-reported effects in patients with back pain due to vertebral fragility fractures: A multi-center prospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"de Sire","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Sire, A. et al. Dynamic spinal orthoses self-reported effects in patients with back pain due to vertebral fragility fractures: A multi-center prospective cohort study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 37 (4), 929-941 (2023).","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4257","DOI":"10.3390\/app11094257","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Pens) as a rehabilitation approach for reducing mixed chronic pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"11","author":"de Sire","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Sire, A. et al. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Pens) as a rehabilitation approach for reducing mixed chronic pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Appl Sci. 11 (9), 4257 (2021).","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25790","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Impact of yoga asanas on flexion and relaxation phenomenon in women with chronic low back pain: Prophet model prospective study","volume":"42","author":"Marotta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marotta, N. et al. Impact of yoga asanas on flexion and relaxation phenomenon in women with chronic low back pain: Prophet model prospective study. J Orthop Res. 42 (7), 1420-1427 (2024).","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"WHO Guideline for Non-Surgical Management of Chronic Primary Low Back Pain in Adults in Primary and Community Care Settings","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Guideline for Non-Surgical Management of Chronic Primary Low Back Pain in Adults in Primary and Community Care Settings. At <https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240081789> (2023)."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109573","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Current perspectives on the role of biomechanical loading and genetics in development of disc degeneration and low back pain; a narrative review","volume":"102","author":"Urban","year":"2020","unstructured":"Urban, J. P., Fairbank, J. C. Current perspectives on the role of biomechanical loading and genetics in development of disc degeneration and low back pain; a narrative review. J Biomech. 102, 109573 (2020).","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814099","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.814099","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Asymmetric biomechanical properties of the paravertebral muscle in elderly patients with unilateral chronic low back pain: a preliminary study","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, Z. et al. Asymmetric biomechanical properties of the paravertebral muscle in elderly patients with unilateral chronic low back pain: a preliminary study. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 10, 814099 (2022).","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9635","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Does movement change when low back pain changes? A systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Wernli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wernli, K. et al. Does movement change when low back pain changes? A systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 50 (12), 664-670 (2020).","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20604","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00116-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Relationship of sagittal spinal alignment with low back pain and physical performance in the general population","volume":"11","author":"Hira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hira, K. et al. Relationship of sagittal spinal alignment with low back pain and physical performance in the general population. Sci Rep. 11 (1), 20604 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04858-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Hlaing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hlaing, S. S., Puntumetakul, R., Khine, E. E., Boucaut, R. Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 22 (1), 998 (2021).","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"20230022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of thoracic spine self-mobilization on patients with low back pain and lumbar hypermobility: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Yasuda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yasuda, T., Jaotawipart, S., Kuruma, H. Effects of thoracic spine self-mobilization on patients with low back pain and lumbar hypermobility: A randomized controlled trial. Prog Rehabil Med. 8, 20230022 (2023).","journal-title":"Prog Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.12.027","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment instruments of movement quality in patients with nonspecific low back pain: A systematic review and selection of instruments","volume":"76","author":"van Dijk","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Dijk, M. J. et al. Assessment instruments of movement quality in patients with nonspecific low back pain: A systematic review and selection of instruments. Gait Posture. 76, 346-357 (2020).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S232080","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Balance control in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain, with and without lumbar instability: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Hlaing","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hlaing, S. S., Puntumetakul, R., Wanpen, S., Boucaut, R. Balance control in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain, with and without lumbar instability: a cross-sectional study. J Pain Res. 13, 795-803 (2020).","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-230063","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of blood flow restriction on spine postural control using a robotic platform: A pilot randomized cross-over study","volume":"36","author":"Lippi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lippi, L. et al. Effects of blood flow restriction on spine postural control using a robotic platform: A pilot randomized cross-over study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 36 (6), 1447-1459 (2023).","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101439","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Acute effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises on the postural strategy in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"44","author":"Sipko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sipko, T., Glibowski, E., Kuczy\u0144ski, M. Acute effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises on the postural strategy in patients with chronic low back pain. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 44, 101439 (2021).","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180816","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1180816","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Contribution of neural circuits tested by transcranial magnetic stimulation in corticomotor control of low back muscle: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Desmons","year":"2023","unstructured":"Desmons, M., Theberge, M., Mercier, C., Mass\u00e9-Alarie, H. Contribution of neural circuits tested by transcranial magnetic stimulation in corticomotor control of low back muscle: a systematic review. Front Neurosci. 17, 1180816 (2023).","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.24.08128-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"System for tracking and evaluating performance (Step-App\u00ae): validation and clinical application of a mobile telemonitoring system in patients with knee and hip total arthroplasty. A prospective cohort study","volume":"60","author":"Lippi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lippi, L. et al. System for tracking and evaluating performance (Step-App\u00ae): validation and clinical application of a mobile telemonitoring system in patients with knee and hip total arthroplasty. A prospective cohort study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 60 (2), 349-360 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759720X231183867","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X231183867","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Myths and truths on biophysics-based approach in rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"15","author":"de Sire","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Sire, A. et al. Myths and truths on biophysics-based approach in rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders. Ther Adv in Musculoskelet Dis. 15, 1759720X231183867 (2023).","journal-title":"Ther Adv in Musculoskelet Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06279-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Low back pain: critical assessment of various scales","volume":"29","author":"Garg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg, A., Pathak, H., Churyukanov, M. V., Uppin, R. B., Slobodin, T. M. Low back pain: critical assessment of various scales. Eur Spine J. 29 (3), 503-518 (2020).","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref28","first-page":"100","type":"journal-article","article-title":"New concepts in back class training? Effects of a therapeutical back class training focussing on proprioceptive-coordinative skills","volume":"56","author":"Streicher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Streicher, H. New concepts in back class training? Effects of a therapeutical back class training focussing on proprioceptive-coordinative skills. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin. 56 (4), 100-105 (2005).","journal-title":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.06.026","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Are there differences in the dual-task walking variability of minimum toe clearance in chronic low back pain patients and healthy controls","volume":"49","author":"Hamacher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamacher, D., Hamacher, D., Herold, F., Schega, L. Are there differences in the dual-task walking variability of minimum toe clearance in chronic low back pain patients and healthy controls? Gait Posture. 49, 97-101 (2016).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.02.012","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls-field study using a wireless posture monitoring system","volume":"17","author":"van Hoof","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Hoof, W., Volkaerts, K., O'Sullivan, K., Verschueren, S., Dankaerts, W. Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls-field study using a wireless posture monitoring system. Man Ther. 17 (4), 312-317 (2012).","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6115","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1238_20","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Plain lumbosacral X-rays for low back pain: Findings correlate with clinical presentation in primary care settings","volume":"9","author":"AlAteeq","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlAteeq, M., Alseraihi, A. A., Alhussaini, A. A., Binhasan, S. A., Ahmari, E. A. Plain lumbosacral X-rays for low back pain: Findings correlate with clinical presentation in primary care settings. J Family Med Prim Care. 9 (12), 6115-6120 (2020).","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","type":"journal-article","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 310 (20), 2191-2194 (2013).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref33","first-page":"396","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1","volume":"9","author":"Cook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., Voight, M. Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 9 (3), 396-409 (2014).","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref34","first-page":"549","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2","volume":"9","author":"Cook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 9 (4), 549-563 (2014).","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1197\/aemj.10.4.390","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Validation of a verbally administered numerical rating scale of acute pain for use in the emergency department","volume":"10","author":"Bijur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bijur, P. E., Latimer, C. T., Gallagher, E. J. Validation of a verbally administered numerical rating scale of acute pain for use in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 10 (4), 390-392 (2003).","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083169.58671.96","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reliability, responsiveness of the short form 12-item survey (SF-12) in patients with back pain","volume":"28","author":"Luo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Luo, X. et al. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the short form 12-item survey (SF-12) in patients with back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 28 (15), 1739-1745 (2003).","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112150-00024","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Validation of the Turkish version of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for use in low back pain","volume":"26","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeveci","year":"2001","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeveci, A. A., Tennant, A., Elhan, A. H., Niyazoglu, H. Validation of the Turkish version of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for use in low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 26 (24), 2738-2743 (2001).","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa)"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4682-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in Italian subjects with chronic low back pain undergoing motor and cognitive rehabilitation","volume":"25","author":"Monticone","year":"2016","unstructured":"Monticone, M., Ambrosini, E., Rocca, B., Foti, C., Ferrante, S. Responsiveness of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in Italian subjects with chronic low back pain undergoing motor and cognitive rehabilitation. Eur Spine J. 25 (9), 2882-2888 (2016).","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.23427","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Functional Movement Screen\u2122 with a modified scoring system for young adults with low back pain","volume":"16","author":"Alkhathami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alkhathami, K., Alshehre, Y., Wang-Price, S., Brizzolara, K. Reliability and validity of the Functional Movement Screen\u2122 with a modified scoring system for young adults with low back pain. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 16 (3), 620-627 (2021).","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.120199","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparing the scores of the Functional Movement Screen\u2122 in individuals with low back pain versus healthy individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Alkhathami","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alkhathami, K. M., Alqahtani, B. Comparing the scores of the Functional Movement Screen\u2122 in individuals with low back pain versus healthy individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 19 (7), 834-848 (2024).","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.2094","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Differences in performance on the functional movement screen between chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects","volume":"28","author":"Ko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ko, M. J., Noh, K. H., Kang, M. H., Oh, J. S. Differences in performance on the functional movement screen between chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects. J Phys Ther Sci. 28 (7), 2094-2096 (2016).","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0216448","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216448","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Kinovea program in obtaining angles and distances using coordinates in 4 perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Puig-Div\u00ed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Puig-Div\u00ed, A. et al. Validity and reliability of the Kinovea program in obtaining angles and distances using coordinates in 4 perspectives. PLoS One. 14 (6), e0216448, (2019).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","first-page":"75","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional movement screenTM normative values in a young, active population","volume":"6","author":"Schneiders","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schneiders, A. G., Davidsson, \u00c5., H\u00f6rman, E., Sullivan, S. J. Functional movement screenTM normative values in a young, active population. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 6 (2), 75 (2011).","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10010027","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The role of movement representation techniques in the motor learning process: A neurophysiological hypothesis and a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Cuenca-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cuenca-Mart\u00ednez, F., Suso-Mart\u00ed, L., Le\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez, J. V., La Touche, R. The role of movement representation techniques in the motor learning process: A neurophysiological hypothesis and a narrative review. Brain Sci. 10 (1), 27 (2020).","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12197","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Examination of the Lumbar movement pattern during a clinical test and a functional activity test in people with and without low back pain","volume":"12","author":"Marich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marich, A. V., Hwang, C. T., Sorensen, C. J., Van Dillen, L. R. Examination of the Lumbar movement pattern during a clinical test and a functional activity test in people with and without low back pain. PM R. 12 (2), 140-146 (2020).","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-150404","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The efficacy of a HUBER exercise system mediated sensorimotor training protocol on proprioceptive system, lumbar movement control and quality of life in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"30","author":"Letafatkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Letafatkar, A., Nazarzadeh, M., Hadadnezhad, M., & Farivar, N. The efficacy of a HUBER exercise system mediated sensorimotor training protocol on proprioceptive system, lumbar movement control and quality of life in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 30 (4), 767-778 (2017).","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098673","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Luque-Suarez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luque-Suarez, A., Martinez-Calderon, J., Falla, D. Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 53 (9), 554-559 (2019).","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863689","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.863689","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A software suite for limb volume analysis applicable in clinical settings: upper limb quantification","volume":"10","author":"Nascimben","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nascimben, M., Lippi, L., Fusco, N., Invernizzi, M., Rimondini, L. A software suite for limb volume analysis applicable in clinical settings: upper limb quantification. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 10, 863689 (2022).","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-220694","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Technical aspects and validation of custom digital algorithms for hand volumetry","volume":"31","author":"Nascimben","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nascimben, M. et al. Technical aspects and validation of custom digital algorithms for hand volumetry. Technol Health Care. 31 (5), 1835-1854 (2023).","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"issue":"156","key":"ref50","first-page":"e60093","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Integrating augmented reality tools in breast cancer related lymphedema prognostication and diagnosis","author":"Invernizzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Invernizzi, M. et al. Integrating augmented reality tools in breast cancer related lymphedema prognostication and diagnosis. J Vis Exp. 156, e60093 (2020).","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref51","first-page":"4476","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Three-dimensional laser scanning as a reliable and reproducible diagnostic tool in breast cancer related lymphedema rehabilitation: a proof-of-principle study","volume":"24","author":"de Sire","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Sire, A. et al. Three-dimensional laser scanning as a reliable and reproducible diagnostic tool in breast cancer related lymphedema rehabilitation: a proof-of-principle study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 24 (8), 4476-4485 (2020).","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02381-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Technological advances and digital solutions to improve quality of life in older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Lippi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lippi, L. et al. Technological advances and digital solutions to improve quality of life in older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review. Aging Clin Exp Res. 35 (5), 953-968 (2023).","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref53","first-page":"818","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Integrating virtual reality and exergaming in cognitive rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"58","author":"Marotta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marotta, N. et al. Integrating virtual reality and exergaming in cognitive rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 58 (6), 818-826 (2022).","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12155071","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Measuring quality of life in adults with scoliosis: A cross-sectional study comparing SRS-22 and ISYQOL questionnaires","volume":"12","author":"Zaina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zaina, F. et al. Measuring quality of life in adults with scoliosis: A cross-sectional study comparing SRS-22 and ISYQOL questionnaires. J Clin Med. 12 (15), 5071 (2023).","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref55","first-page":"158","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Altered squat movement pattern in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"28","author":"Zawadka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zawadka, M. et al. Altered squat movement pattern in patients with chronic low back pain. Ann Agric Environ Med. 28 (1), 158-162 (2021).","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.24.08386-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Relevance and use of health policy, health systems and health services research for strengthening rehabilitation in real-life settings: methodological considerations","volume":"60","author":"Frontera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Frontera, W. R. et al. Relevance and use of health policy, health systems and health services research for strengthening rehabilitation in real-life settings: methodological considerations. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 60 (1), 154-163 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.06.013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Can two-dimensional video analysis during single-leg drop vertical jumps help identify non-contact knee injury risk? A one-year prospective study","volume":"30","author":"Dingenen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dingenen, B. et al. Can two-dimensional video analysis during single-leg drop vertical jumps help identify non-contact knee injury risk? A one-year prospective study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 30 (8), 781-787 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/67006\/biomechanical-changes-related-to-low-back-pain-an-innovative-tool-for","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:50:28Z","timestamp":1792597828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/app.jove.com\/t\/67006\/biomechanical-changes-related-to-low-back-pain-an-innovative-tool-for"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"214","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/67006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]}}}