{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:46:28Z","timestamp":1792586788983,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"233","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/70057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:03:49Z","timestamp":1783119829000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Standardized Multicomponent Respiratory Guidance and Nursing Care Protocol for Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Yajing","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongwei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodan","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinhong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hualian","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00511-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2019: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"10","author":"Adeloye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adeloye D, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2019: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2022;10(5):447-458.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-017-0548-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Understanding the impact of symptoms on the burden of COPD","volume":"18","author":"Miravitlles","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miravitlles M, Ribera A. Understanding the impact of symptoms on the burden of COPD. Respir Res. 2017;18(1):67.","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0446","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The global burden of chronic respiratory disease in adults","volume":"19","author":"Burney","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burney P, Jarvis D, Perez-Padilla R. The global burden of chronic respiratory disease in adults. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2015;19(1):10-20.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pulmonary diseases in older patients: understanding and addressing the challenges","volume":"9","author":"Joshi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Joshi PR. Pulmonary diseases in older patients: understanding and addressing the challenges. Geriatrics (Basel). 2024;9(2).","journal-title":"Geriatrics (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2017.06.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elderly patients","volume":"33","author":"Cortopassi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cortopassi F, Gurung P, Pinto-Plata V. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elderly patients. Clin Geriatr Med. 2017;33(4):539-552.","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753466620942128","DOI":"10.1177\/1753466620942128","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Early COPD: current evidence for diagnosis and management","volume":"14","author":"Fazleen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fazleen A, Wilkinson T. Early COPD: current evidence for diagnosis and management. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2020;14:1753466620942128.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10241","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the United States","volume":"322","author":"Biener","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biener AI, Decker SL, Rohde F. Prevalence and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the United States. JAMA. 2019;322(7):602.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 14","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1800","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.06.12","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Update on management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"11","author":"Agrawal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Moghtader S, Ayyala U, Bandi V, Sharafkhaneh A. Update on management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(Suppl 14):S1800-S1809.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2230","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.41","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nutritional support in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence update","volume":"11","author":"Collins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Collins PF, Yang IA, Chang YC, Vaughan A. Nutritional support in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence update. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(Suppl 17):S2230-S2237.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2200","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.57","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Airway pharmacology: treatment options and algorithms to treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"11","author":"Kerstjens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kerstjens HAM, Upham JW, Yang IA. Airway pharmacology: treatment options and algorithms to treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(Suppl 17):S2200-S2209.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref11","first-page":"Cd015800","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Care pathways versus usual care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)","volume":"8","author":"Pajand Birjandi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pajand Birjandi M, et al. Care pathways versus usual care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;8(8):Cd015800.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201510-1966ST","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society policy statement: enhancing implementation, use, and delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation","volume":"192","author":"Rochester","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rochester CL, et al. An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society policy statement: enhancing implementation, use, and delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192(11):1373-1386.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000764","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Smoking cessation interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a narrative review with implications for pulmonary rehabilitation","volume":"43","author":"Coleman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Coleman SRM, Menson KE, Kaminsky DA, Gaalema DE. Smoking cessation interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a narrative review with implications for pulmonary rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2023;43(4):259-269.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202102-146ST","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation: an official American Thoracic Society workshop report","volume":"18","author":"Holland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Holland AE, et al. Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation: an official American Thoracic Society workshop report. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021;18(5):e12-e29.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202012-4389OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Association between initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation and rehospitalizations in patients hospitalized with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"204","author":"Stefan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stefan MS, et al. Association between initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation and rehospitalizations in patients hospitalized with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;204(9):1015-1023.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20230369","DOI":"10.36416\/1806-3756\/e20230369","type":"journal-article","article-title":"GOLD 2024: a brief overview of key changes","volume":"49","author":"Agusti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agusti A, Vogelmeier CF. GOLD 2024: a brief overview of key changes. J Bras Pneumol. 2023;49(6):e20230369.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9658","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index among frontline COVID-19 health care workers using classical test theory and item response theory","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, et al. Reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index among frontline COVID-19 health care workers using classical test theory and item response theory. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022;18(2):541-551.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2021.101596","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Respiratory muscle training improves exercise tolerance and respiratory muscle function\/structure post-stroke at short term: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Fabero-Garrido","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fabero-Garrido R, et al. Respiratory muscle training improves exercise tolerance and respiratory muscle function\/structure post-stroke at short term: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2022;65(5):101596.","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2024.02.013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dyspnea and quality of life improvements with management of comorbid obstructive sleep apnea in chronic lung disease","volume":"19","author":"Ascher","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ascher K, Shafazand S. Dyspnea and quality of life improvements with management of comorbid obstructive sleep apnea in chronic lung disease. Sleep Med Clin. 2024;19(2):371-378.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref20","first-page":"Cd006322","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease","volume":"2","author":"Dowman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dowman L, Hill CJ, May A, Holland AE. Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2(2):Cd006322.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/70057\/a-standardized-multicomponent-respiratory-guidance-nursing-care","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:23:24Z","timestamp":1792585404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/70057\/a-standardized-multicomponent-respiratory-guidance-nursing-care"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"233","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/70057","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}}}