{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:41:02Z","timestamp":1792590062629,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"230","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/70690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T23:01:19Z","timestamp":1776812479000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Case Report and Literature Review of Spinal Anesthesia-Related Peroneal Nerve Injury Complicated with Diabetic Foot Peripheral Neuropathy"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Yun","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haisu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zepeng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qihan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodi","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quanwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","type":"book","article-title":"Practice advisory for the prevention of perioperative peripheral neuropathies 2018: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Prevention of Perioperative Peripheral Neuropathies","volume-title":"Anesthesiology","year":"2018","unstructured":"Practice advisory for the prevention of perioperative peripheral neuropathies 2018: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Prevention of Perioperative Peripheral Neuropathies. Anesthesiology. 128 (1), 11-26 (2018)."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000286","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The second ASRA practice advisory on neurologic complications associated with regional anesthesia and pain medicine: Executive summary 2015","volume":"40","author":"Neal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neal, J. M. et al. The second ASRA practice advisory on neurologic complications associated with regional anesthesia and pain medicine: Executive summary 2015. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 40 (5), 401-430 (2015).","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003420","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Perioperative peripheral nerve injury after general anesthesia: A qualitative systematic review","volume":"127","author":"Chui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chui, J., Murkin, J. M., Posner, K. L., Domino, K. B. Perioperative peripheral nerve injury after general anesthesia: A qualitative systematic review. Anesth Analg. 127 (1), 134-143 (2018).","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181af61cb","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Perioperative peripheral nerve injuries: A retrospective study of 380,680 cases during a 10-year period at a single institution","volume":"111","author":"Welch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Welch, M. B. et al. Perioperative peripheral nerve injuries: A retrospective study of 380,680 cases during a 10-year period at a single institution. Anesthesiology. 111 (3), 490-497 (2009).","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"255","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Factors that increase external pressure to the fibular head region, but not medial region, during use of a knee-crutch\/leg-holder system in the lithotomy position","volume":"11","author":"Mizuno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mizuno, J., Takahashi, T. Factors that increase external pressure to the fibular head region, but not medial region, during use of a knee-crutch\/leg-holder system in the lithotomy position. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 11, 255-261 (2015).","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.76590","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Foot drop after spinal anaesthesia: A rare complication","volume":"55","author":"Nirmala","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nirmala, B., Kumari, G. Foot drop after spinal anaesthesia: A rare complication. Indian J Anaesth. 55 (1), 78-79 (2011).","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2017.09.007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Foot drop: An iatrogenic complication of spinal anesthesia","volume":"68","author":"Goyal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goyal, V. K., Mathur, V. Foot drop: An iatrogenic complication of spinal anesthesia. Braz J Anesthesiol. 68 (4), 412-415 (2018).","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000179","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional anesthesia in patients with preexisting neurologic disease","volume":"40","author":"Kopp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kopp, S. L., Jacob, A. K., Hebl, J. R. Regional anesthesia in patients with preexisting neurologic disease. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 40 (5), 467-478 (2015).","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15258","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia in patients with diabetes","volume":"76","author":"Levy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Levy, N., Lirk, P. Regional anaesthesia in patients with diabetes. Anaesthesia. 76 (Suppl 1), 127-135 (2021).","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0092-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy","volume":"5","author":"Feldman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feldman, E. L. et al. Diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 5 (1), 41 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111772","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The impact of diabetes mellitus on foot perfusion measured by ICG NIR fluorescence imaging","volume":"214","author":"Koning","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koning, S. et al. The impact of diabetes mellitus on foot perfusion measured by ICG NIR fluorescence imaging. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 214, 111772 (2024).","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbc.2025.110909","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Metformin attenuates O-GlcNAc modification to improve renal function via AMPK\/mTOR signaling in diabetic nephropathy","volume":"301","author":"Qi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qi, B. et al. Metformin attenuates O-GlcNAc modification to improve renal function via AMPK\/mTOR signaling in diabetic nephropathy. J Biol Chem. 301 (12), 110909 (2025).","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tkaf044","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkaf044","type":"journal-article","article-title":"O-linked \u03b2-N-acetylglucosamine modification in diabetic foot ulcer pathogenesis","volume":"13","author":"Qi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qi, B. et al. O-linked \u03b2-N-acetylglucosamine modification in diabetic foot ulcer pathogenesis. Burns Trauma. 13, tkaf044 (2025).","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20308","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Practice parameter: Utility of electrodiagnostic techniques in evaluating patients with suspected peroneal neuropathy: An evidence-based review","volume":"31","author":"Marciniak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marciniak, C., Armon, C., Wilson, J., Miller, R. Practice parameter: Utility of electrodiagnostic techniques in evaluating patients with suspected peroneal neuropathy: An evidence-based review. Muscle Nerve. 31 (4), 520-527 (2005).","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24937","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.24937","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An update on peroneal nerve entrapment and neuropathy","volume":"13","author":"Fortier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fortier, L. M. et al. An update on peroneal nerve entrapment and neuropathy. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 13 (2), 24937 (2021).","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2016.40.6.1057","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Diagnostic cutoff value for ultrasonography of the common fibular neuropathy at the fibular head","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y., Song, S., Park, H. J., Rhee, W. I., Won, S. J. Diagnostic cutoff value for ultrasonography of the common fibular neuropathy at the fibular head. Ann Rehabil Med. 40 (6), 1057-1063 (2016).","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210152","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasound for traumatic nerve injury, entrapment neuropathy, and imaging-guided perineural injection","volume":"42","author":"Symanski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Symanski, J. S., Ross, A. B., Davis, K. W., Brunner, M. C., Lee, K. S. Ultrasound for traumatic nerve injury, entrapment neuropathy, and imaging-guided perineural injection. Radiographics. 42 (5), 1546-1561 (2022).","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984379","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.984379","type":"journal-article","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasound of peripheral neuropathies in rheumatological patients: An overview of clinical applications and imaging findings","volume":"9","author":"Zaottini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zaottini, F. et al. High-resolution ultrasound of peripheral neuropathies in rheumatological patients: An overview of clinical applications and imaging findings. Front Med (Lausanne). 9, 984379 (2022).","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250808","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1250808","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis in peripheral nerve injury","volume":"14","author":"Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong, Y. et al. Imaging diagnosis in peripheral nerve injury. Front Neurol. 14, 1250808 (2023).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2005.11.002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Foot drop after spinal anesthesia in a patient with a low-lying cord","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahmad, F. U., Pandey, P., Sharma, B. S., Garg, A. Foot drop after spinal anesthesia in a patient with a low-lying cord. Int J Obstet Anesth. 15 (3), 233-236 (2006).","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266638","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1266638","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Editorial: Surgical treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain, peripheral nerve tumors, and peripheral nerve injury","volume":"14","author":"Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Lu, H. Editorial: Surgical treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain, peripheral nerve tumors, and peripheral nerve injury. Front Neurol. 14, 1266638 (2023).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330224","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1330224","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Advancements in autologous peripheral nerve transplantation care: A review of strategies and practices to facilitate recovery","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu, G. et al. Advancements in autologous peripheral nerve transplantation care: A review of strategies and practices to facilitate recovery. Front Neurol. 15, 1330224 (2024).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083896","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1083896","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and management experience of schwannoma in extremities: Lessons learned from a 10-year retrospective study","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou, H. et al. Clinical characteristics and management experience of schwannoma in extremities: Lessons learned from a 10-year retrospective study. Front Neurol. 13, 1083896 (2022).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039529","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1039529","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Traumatic neuromas of peripheral nerves: Diagnosis, management and future perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, H. et al. Traumatic neuromas of peripheral nerves: Diagnosis, management and future perspectives. Front Neurol. 13, 1039529 (2022).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"21","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5086","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v8.i21.5086","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Peripheral nerve tumors of the hand: Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou, H. Y., Jiang, S., Ma, F. X., Lu, H. Peripheral nerve tumors of the hand: Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. World J Clin Cases. 8 (21), 5086-5098 (2020).","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.155158","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma with cauda equina syndrome: A complication of combined spinal epidural anesthesia","volume":"31","author":"Singhal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singhal, N., Sethi, P., Jain, J. K., Agarwal, S. Spinal subdural hematoma with cauda equina syndrome: A complication of combined spinal epidural anesthesia. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 31 (2), 244-245 (2015).","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2229-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A rapidly progressive foot drop caused by the posttraumatic intraneural ganglion cyst of the deep peroneal nerve","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, H., Chen, L., Jiang, S., Shen, H. A rapidly progressive foot drop caused by the posttraumatic intraneural ganglion cyst of the deep peroneal nerve. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 19 (1), 298 (2018).","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3647","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3647","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Guidelines on offloading foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update)","volume":"40","author":"Bus","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bus, S. A. et al. Guidelines on offloading foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 40 (3), e3647 (2024).","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/70690\/case-report-literature-review-spinal-anesthesia-related-peroneal","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:57:02Z","timestamp":1792587422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/70690\/case-report-literature-review-spinal-anesthesia-related-peroneal"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"230","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/70690","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]}}}