{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:44:28Z","timestamp":1792586668549,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MyJove Corporation","issue":"236","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoVE"],"DOI":"10.3791\/71023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:00:31Z","timestamp":1791932431000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of a Dynamic Visualized Pain Assessment Tool on Pediatric Pain Management: A Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.3791","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2098","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20374","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71278-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparative analysis of artificial intelligence and expert assessments in detecting neonatal procedural pain","volume":"14","author":"Giordano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giordano V, et al. Comparative analysis of artificial intelligence and expert assessments in detecting neonatal procedural pain. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):20374.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5771","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S531709","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Feasibility and effectiveness of a low-code AI platform for developing a neonatal multimodal pain classification model","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang N, et al. Feasibility and effectiveness of a low-code AI platform for developing a neonatal multimodal pain classification model. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2025;18:5771-80.","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2024.04.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Navigating pediatric pain: emerging trends and best practice","volume":"36","author":"Sullivan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sullivan D, Frazer C. Navigating pediatric pain: emerging trends and best practice. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2024;36(4):479-94.","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02247-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Construction and validation of a pain facial expressions dataset for critically ill children","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang L, et al. Construction and validation of a pain facial expressions dataset for critically ill children. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):17214.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16445","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Factors associated with pain perception and management among paediatric nurses and nursing students using virtual children: a comparative study","volume":"81","author":"Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee H, Lee H, Oh S, Park CG. Factors associated with pain perception and management among paediatric nurses and nursing students using virtual children: a comparative study. J Adv Nurs. 2025;81(5):2500-9.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","first-page":"283","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of a digital pain assessment tool in pediatric oncology practice: a qualitative evaluation of a quality improvement project","volume":"41","author":"Hamilton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hamilton R, et al. Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of a digital pain assessment tool in pediatric oncology practice: a qualitative evaluation of a quality improvement project. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol Nurs. 2024;41(4):283-91.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000778","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Conditioned pain modulation in chronic low back pain: a systematic review of literature","volume":"36","author":"Neelapala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neelapala YVR, Bhagat M, Frey-Law L. Conditioned pain modulation in chronic low back pain: a systematic review of literature. Clin J Pain. 2020;36(2):135-41.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-02941-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of pain management in children: a scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Atefeh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Atefeh S. Barriers and facilitators of pain management in children: a scoping review. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025;25(1):148.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002705","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prevalence of pain and its treatment among older adults in India: a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"164","author":"Mohanty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohanty SK, et al. Prevalence of pain and its treatment among older adults in India: a nationally representative population-based study. Pain. 2023;164(2):336-48.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds4040047","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Integrating physiologic assessment into virtual reality-based pediatric pain intervention: a feasibility study","volume":"4","author":"Marwah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marwah H, Moldovanu SR, Reks T, Anthony B, Logan DE. Integrating physiologic assessment into virtual reality-based pediatric pain intervention: a feasibility study. Virtual Worlds. 2025;4(4):47.","journal-title":"Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555733","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2025.1555733","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Development, implementation and evaluation of a digital treatment for adolescents with chronic pain: a protocol for a multi-phase study","volume":"7","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mir\u00f3 J, et al. Development, implementation and evaluation of a digital treatment for adolescents with chronic pain: a protocol for a multi-phase study. Front Digit Health. 2025;7:1555733.","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001885","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Managing patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 outbreak: considerations for the rapid introduction of remotely supported (eHealth) pain management services","volume":"161","author":"Eccleston","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eccleston C, et al. Managing patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 outbreak: considerations for the rapid introduction of remotely supported (eHealth) pain management services. Pain. 2020;161(5):889-93.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.35100","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pain monitoring app leads to less pain in children with cancer at home: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"130","author":"Simon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Simon J, et al. Pain monitoring app leads to less pain in children with cancer at home: results of a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2024;130(13):2339-50.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"NASA-task load index (NASA-TLX): 20 years later","author":"Hart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hart SG. NASA-task load index (NASA-TLX): 20 years later [conference presentation]. Presented at: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting; 2006."},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Pain assessment in neonatal clinical practice via facial expression analysis and deep learning","author":"Bergamasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bergamasco L, et al. Pain assessment in neonatal clinical practice via facial expression analysis and deep learning [conference paper]. Presented at: 11th International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering; Proceedings, Part II, Meloneras, Gran Canaria, Spain, 2024."},{"issue":"15-16","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4325","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16612","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nurses knowledge, attitudes and education needs towards acute pain management in hospital settings: a meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"McCabe","year":"2023","unstructured":"McCabe C, Feeney A, Basa M, Eustace-Cook J, McCann M. Nurses knowledge, attitudes and education needs towards acute pain management in hospital settings: a meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(15-16):4325-36.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001377","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recommendations for selection of self-report pain intensity measures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and quality assessment of measurement properties","volume":"160","author":"Birnie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Birnie KA, et al. Recommendations for selection of self-report pain intensity measures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and quality assessment of measurement properties. Pain. 2019;160(1):5-18.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref18","first-page":"1212","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pain evaluation and treatment in children: a practical approach","volume":"10","author":"Sansone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sansone L, et al. Pain evaluation and treatment in children: a practical approach. Children (Basel). 2023;10(7):1212.","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.10.001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pediatric pain measurement, assessment, and evaluation","volume":"23","author":"Manworren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manworren RC, Stinson J. Pediatric pain measurement, assessment, and evaluation. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2016;23(3):189-200.","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15080290","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pediatric pain management: an observational study on nurses' knowledge of non-pharmacological techniques","volume":"15","author":"Jusufi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jusufi L, et al. Pediatric pain management: an observational study on nurses' knowledge of non-pharmacological techniques. Nurs Rep. 2025;15(8):290.","journal-title":"Nurs Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","first-page":"109","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline for neonatal pain management in China (2023)","volume":"25","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Diseases, et al. Evidence-based guideline for neonatal pain management in China (2023). Chin J Contemp Pediatr. 2023;25(2):109-27.","journal-title":"Chin J Contemp Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","first-page":"231","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pediatric pain management: a review","volume":"111","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2014","unstructured":"O'Donnell FT, Rosen KR. Pediatric pain management: a review. Mo Med. 2014;111(3):231-7.","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13380","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery in children: promising, evidence-based multidisciplinary care","volume":"28","author":"Rove","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rove KO, Edney JC, Brockel MA. Enhanced recovery after surgery in children: promising, evidence-based multidisciplinary care. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018;28(6):482-92.","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.04.005","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of educational interventions for improving nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice of pediatric pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuan L. Effect of educational interventions for improving nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice of pediatric pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Manag Nurs. 2024;25(4):e271-e8.","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729847","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2025.1729847","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods in reducing pain in pediatric patients and the role of nursing: systematic review","volume":"13","author":"P\u00e9rez-Pozuelo","year":"2025","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Pozuelo JM, et al. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods in reducing pain in pediatric patients and the role of nursing: systematic review. Front Pediatr. 2025;13:1729847.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx103","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of pain anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and fear of pain in children and adolescents with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Fisher","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fisher E, Heathcote LC, Eccleston C, Simons LE, Palermo TM. Assessment of pain anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and fear of pain in children and adolescents with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2018;43(3):314-25.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.03.012","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Parents' perceptions of their child's pain assessment in hospital care: a cross-sectional study","volume":"71","author":"Palomaa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palomaa AK, Hakala M, P\u00f6lkki T. Parents' perceptions of their child's pain assessment in hospital care: a cross-sectional study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2023;71:79-87.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.104150","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multimodal spatio-temporal deep learning approach for neonatal postoperative pain assessment","volume":"129","author":"Salekin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salekin MS, Zamzmi G, Goldgof D, Kasturi R, Ho T, Sun Y. Multimodal spatio-temporal deep learning approach for neonatal postoperative pain assessment. Comput Biol Med. 2021;129:104150.","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualized Experiments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/71023\/impact-dynamic-visualized-pain-assessment-tool-on-pediatric-pain","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:12:41Z","timestamp":1792584761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/t\/71023\/impact-dynamic-visualized-pain-assessment-tool-on-pediatric-pain"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"236","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/71023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-087X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1940-087X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]}}}