{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T07:58:17Z","timestamp":1767859097270,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Korean Endocrine Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002560","name":"Soonchunhyang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["synapse.koreamed.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocrinol Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.3803\/enm.2018.33.3.387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T09:06:12Z","timestamp":1537347972000},"page":"387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3803\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Effect of Dapagliflozin on Alanine Aminotransferase Improvement in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease"],"prefix":"10.3803","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9175-6641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dug-Hyun","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8988-0187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chan-Hee","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4882-1206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Oh","family":"Mok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1911-138X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chul-Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8194-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Koo","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3658-2351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo-Yeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2119","reference":[{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.10.029","volume":"94","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28431","volume":"64","author":"Younossi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.4.885","volume":"57","author":"Chon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2016.01.001","volume":"65","author":"Hazlehurst","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2247","volume":"30","author":"Targher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.065","volume":"126","author":"El-Serag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0473","volume":"95","author":"Nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2014.38.4.261","volume":"38","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref9","first-page":"e3","volume":"1","author":"Napolitano","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2260","volume":"97","author":"Bolinder","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2015.02.009","volume":"754","author":"Hayashizaki-Someya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2013.05.014","volume":"715","author":"Tahara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0146337","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146337","volume":"11","author":"Honda","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2015-1588","volume":"157","author":"Obata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1863","volume":"32","author":"List","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12047","volume":"15","author":"Kaku","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12543","volume":"17","author":"Matthaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12244","volume":"16","author":"Monami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-016-0491-5","volume":"16","author":"Hayashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716404","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/716404","volume":"2012","author":"Mazza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.53.8.2169","volume":"53","author":"Tiikkainen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20150125","volume":"468","author":"Ford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01006.x","volume":"94","author":"Sorbi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.666","volume":"22","author":"Schindhelm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2852","volume":"38","author":"Bae","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3761","volume":"21","author":"Finan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0518","volume":"40","author":"Ito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12214","volume":"5","author":"Fujita","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-017-0274-3","volume":"8","author":"Matsumura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12834","volume":"47","author":"Seko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13061","volume":"20","author":"Shibuya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-017-1364-8","volume":"53","author":"Seko","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.02.014","volume":"104","author":"Hasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/pdf\/10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T08:49:00Z","timestamp":1593506940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-enm.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3803\/enm.2018.33.3.387","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-596X","2093-5978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-596X","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-5978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","name":"synapse","label":"Synapse","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"https:\/\/e-enm.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","URL":"https:\/\/e-enm.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.387","name":"the_journal","label":"the Journal","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2018-04-14","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-21","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-09","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-18","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2018 Korean Endocrine Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}