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However, a major challenge has been the confirmation of <jats:italic>Kepler<\/jats:italic> planet candidates, many of which still await confirmation. One of the most enigmatic examples is KOI 4.01, <jats:italic>Kepler<\/jats:italic>\u2019<jats:italic>s<\/jats:italic> first discovered planet candidate detection (as KOI 1.01, 2.01, and 3.01 were known prior to launch). Here we present the confirmation and characterization of KOI 4.01 (now Kepler-1658), using a combination of asteroseismology and radial velocities. Kepler-1658 is a massive, evolved subgiant (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                  <jats:sub>\u22c6<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a01.45\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.06 <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                  <jats:sub>\u2299<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                  <jats:sub>\u22c6<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a02.89\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.12 <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                  <jats:sub>\u2299<\/jats:sub>) hosting a massive (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn1.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>\u00a0=\u00a05.88\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.47 <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn2.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>\u00a0=\u00a01.07\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.05 <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn4.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>) hot Jupiter that orbits every 3.85 days. Kepler-1658 joins a small population of evolved hosts with short-period (\u2264100 days) planets and is now the closest known planet in terms of orbital period to an evolved star. Because of its uniqueness and short orbital period, Kepler-1658 is a new benchmark system for testing tidal dissipation and hot Jupiter formation theories. Using all four years of the <jats:italic>Kepler<\/jats:italic> data, we constrain the orbital decay rate to be <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn5.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>\u00a0\u2264\u00a0\u22120.42 s yr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, corresponding to a strong observational limit of <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn6.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>\u00a0\u2265\u00a04.826\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn7.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> for the tidal quality factor in evolved stars. With an effective temperature of <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math>\n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"ajab0e8eieqn8.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>\u00a0\u223c\u00a06200 K, Kepler-1658 sits close to the spin\u2013orbit misalignment boundary at \u223c6250 K, making it a prime target for follow-up observations to better constrain its obliquity and to provide insight into theories for hot Jupiter formation and migration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-3881\/ab0e8e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T21:41:50Z","timestamp":1556574110000},"page":"192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Curious Case of KOI 4: Confirming Kepler\u2019s First Exoplanet 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