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Selected by their Ly\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n \u03bb<\/jats:italic>1216 emission and H<\/jats:italic>\n F160W<\/jats:sub>-band magnitude, the galaxies show an average \n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \u3008<\/mml:mo>\n \n \n EW<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n Ly<\/mml:mi>\n \u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n 0<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msubsup>\n \u3009<\/mml:mo>\n \u2248<\/mml:mo>\n 20<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:math>\n \n <\/jats:inline-formula> \u00c5, below the typical selection threshold for Ly\u03b1 emitters (\n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n EW<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n Ly<\/mml:mi>\n \u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n 0<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msubsup>\n ><\/mml:mo>\n 25<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:math>\n \n <\/jats:inline-formula> \u00c5), and a rest-frame UV spectrum similar to Lyman-break galaxies. We use rest-frame optical spectroscopy from KMOS and MOSFIRE, and the UV features observed with MUSE, to determine the systemic redshifts, which are offset from Ly\u03b1<\/jats:italic> by \u3008\u0394v<\/jats:italic>(Ly\u03b1<\/jats:italic>)\u3009 = 346 km s\u22121<\/jats:sup>, with a 100 to 600 km s\u22121<\/jats:sup> range. Stacking 12<\/jats:sup>CO J<\/jats:italic> = 4 \u2192 3 and [C i<\/jats:sc>]3<\/jats:sup>P1<\/jats:sub> \u2192 3<\/jats:sup>P0<\/jats:sub> (and higher-J<\/jats:italic> CO lines) from the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey of the HUDF, we determine 3\u03c3<\/jats:italic> upper limits on the line luminosities of 4.0 \u00d7 108<\/jats:sup> K km s\u22121<\/jats:sup>pc2<\/jats:sup> and 5.6 \u00d7 108<\/jats:sup> K km s\u22121<\/jats:sup>pc2<\/jats:sup>, respectively (for a 300 km s\u22121<\/jats:sup> line width). Stacking the 1.2 mm and 3 mm dust-continuum flux densities, we find a 3\u03c3<\/jats:italic> upper limits of 9 \u03bc<\/jats:italic>Jy and 1.2 \u03bc<\/jats:italic>Jy, respectively. The inferred gas fractions, under the assumption of a \u201cGalactic\u201d CO-to-H2<\/jats:sub> conversion factor and gas-to-dust ratio, are in tension with previously determined scaling relations. This implies a substantially higher \u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n CO<\/jats:sub> \u2265 10 and \u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n GDR<\/jats:sub> \u2265 1200, consistent with the subsolar metallicity estimated for these galaxies (\n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n 12<\/mml:mn>\n +<\/mml:mo>\n log<\/mml:mi>\n (<\/mml:mo>\n O<\/mml:mi>\n \n \/<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n H<\/mml:mi>\n )<\/mml:mo>\n \u2248<\/mml:mo>\n 7.8<\/mml:mn>\n \u00b1<\/mml:mo>\n 0.2<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:math>\n \n <\/jats:inline-formula>). The low metallicity of z<\/jats:italic> \u2265 3 star-forming galaxies may thus make it very challenging to unveil their cold gas through CO or dust emission, warranting further exploration of alternative tracers, such as [C ii<\/jats:sc>].<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ac01d7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T11:59:33Z","timestamp":1626782373000},"page":"12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Measuring the Average Molecular Gas Content of Star-forming Galaxies at z = 3\u20134"],"prefix":"10.3847","volume":"916","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3952-8588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leindert A.","family":"Boogaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4989-2471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rychard 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