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The Kerr black hole solution is, however, provisional as its behavior at infinity is incompatible with an expanding universe. Black hole models with realistic behavior at infinity predict that the gravitating mass of a black hole can increase with the expansion of the universe independently of accretion or mergers, in a manner that depends on the black hole\u2019s interior solution. We test this prediction by considering the growth of supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies over 0 &lt; <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> \u2272 2.5. We find evidence for cosmologically coupled mass growth among these black holes, with zero cosmological coupling excluded at 99.98% confidence. The redshift dependence of the mass growth implies that, at <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> \u2272 7, black holes contribute an effectively constant cosmological energy density to Friedmann\u2019s equations. The continuity equation then requires that black holes contribute cosmologically as vacuum energy. 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