{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:11:13Z","timestamp":1790986273496,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antiviral Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to examine smoking motivation and motivation to quit, and determinants of these motivations among HIV-infected cigarette smokers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a 1-day cross-sectional survey on cigarette smoking in a representative sample of HIV-infected outpatients of French hospitals. A cluster analysis was used to characterize respondents\u2019 smoking motivation. A logistic regression was performed to study the factors associated with motivation to quit, including the clusters describing smoking motives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found four clusters of smoking motivation. These included intellectual\/emotional support (22% of respondents), automatic\/stress relief (22%; characterized by heavy smoking and strong dependency); weight control (29%; characterized by frequent symptoms of fat accumulation because of antiretroviral therapy) and pleasure\/conviviality (27%; corresponding to \u2018lighter\u2019 smokers). In the logistic regression model, among other significant covariates (cigarette consumption level, tobacco dependence and perceived risk of developing a smoking-related disease), the automatic\/stress relief cluster was negatively correlated to the motivation to quit (odds ratio 0.39), whereas the weight control cluster was strongly associated to this motivation (odds ratio 2.87).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diversity of HIV-infected smokers\u2019 profiles suggests that different types of anti-tobacco measures should be implemented in this population, such as information campaigns on specific risks incurred by HIV-infected smokers, non-specific and comprehensive measures for those for whom smoking is combined with other difficulties, and alternative therapeutic solutions for those who smoke to deal with lipodystrophy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3851\/imp1292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]],"date-time":"2009-10-05T13:58:45Z","timestamp":1254751125000},"page":"781-787","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Smoking motivations and quitting motivations among HIV-infected smokers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Peretti-Watel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm UMR912, SE4S, Marseille, France"},{"name":"Southeastern Health Regional Observatory (ORS-PACA), Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Garelik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Department of Tobaccology, Pompidou University Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Department of Biostatistics, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France"},{"name":"Paris 7 University, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Spire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm UMR912, SE4S, Marseille, France"},{"name":"Southeastern Health Regional Observatory (ORS-PACA), Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Ravaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, Department of Biostatistics, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France"},{"name":"Paris 7 University, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Duval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm, CIC 007, Bichat, Paris, France"},{"name":"Inserm 738, Bichat, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the EVIT Study 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