{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T11:44:50Z","timestamp":1747223090767,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Infect Dev Ctries"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Bacterial coinfection among intensive care unit (ICU) COVID-19 patients is not widely studied in Iraq. Hence, the current study was performed to determine the prevalence of secondary bacterial infection and susceptible profile in ICU patients with COVID-19 infections.\nMethodology: The study was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022, in Mad Center\/ Shahid Doctor Khalid Hospital\/Koya district. The midstream urine (MSU), sputum, and throat swab (TS) were obtained. Age, gender, clinical characteristics, bacterial identities, and antibiotic sensitivity profiles were collected for 200 COVID-19 patients. The standard biochemical tests confirmed the bacterial isolates. Antibiotic susceptibility was implemented by using the disk diffusion method.\nResults: Out of 200 ICU patients, 87 (43.5%) of them had bacterial coinfection. The most predominant bacteria were isolated Acinetobacter baumannii (25.3%), Escherichia coli (18.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16%), Klebsiella pneumonia (11.5%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (4.6%), and Enterococcus spp. (3.5%). Gram-negative bacteria showed a high level of sensitivity to Ertapenem (90.7%) and Piperacillin\/Tazobactam (84.9%). Gram-positive isolates showed high sensitivity to Teicoplanin (77.2%) and Rifampicin (71%).\nConclusions: The susceptibility rate of the isolated bacteria is moderate; this indicates that early diagnosis of coinfections and more accurate use of antibiotics are necessary to mitigate the severity of COVID-19.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.18065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T11:53:25Z","timestamp":1702036405000},"page":"1537-1543","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of bacterial coinfections and susceptible antibiotic profiles in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Koya district, Iraq"],"prefix":"10.3855","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3633-2421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaaban Zrar","family":"Omar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saifadin Khder","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2222","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/18065\/3207","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/18065\/3207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T11:53:25Z","timestamp":1702036405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/18065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.18065","relation":{},"ISSN":["1972-2680"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1972-2680"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]}}}