{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:19:39Z","timestamp":1767838779800,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries","issue":"08","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725062400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Infect Dev Ctries"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: This study aimed to determine the use of antimicrobial drugs during the second year of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and evaluate the pandemic`s impact on antibiotic use by comparing with the pre-pandemic period.\nMethodology: The study was a retrospective point prevalence study. Patients aged \u2265 18 years, who received antibiotics in our hospital between 11 February 2020. and 3 January 2022 were evaluated. The antibiotics were categorized according to the 2021 Access\/Watch\/Reserve (AWARe) classification. Compliance with recommendations from infectious diseases (ID) physicians, and reasons for inappropriate treatment were evaluated.\nResults: Among the hospitalized patients, 323 (36.4%) during the pre-pandemic days (PPD), and 361 (50.1%) during pandemic days (PD), used at least one antimicrobial drug (p &lt; 0.001). The most frequently used antibiotics during PPD and PD were piperacillin, tazobactam, and imipenem\/meropenem. The use of the \"Access\" group antibiotics decreased in the PD, while the use of the \"Watch\" and \"Reserve\" groups increased (p = 0.034). There was 100% (n = 209) compliance with ID consultation in the PPD, and 91.9% (n = 227) in the PD (p &lt; 0.001). In the PPD, 64 (19.8%). of the treatments received by inpatients were inappropriate, and during the PD 100 (27.7%) were inappropriate (p = 0.016).\nConclusions: The pandemic led to an increase in the overuse and inappropriate use of antimicrobial drugs, particularly in the Watch and Reserve groups, in both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 clinics. There was a notable transition towards the increased utilization of broad-spectrum antibiotics during the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.18897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T19:22:56Z","timestamp":1726600976000},"page":"1161-1168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic utilization in a tertiary hospital"],"prefix":"10.3855","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9525-0122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burcu","family":"\u00c7ali\u015fkan Demirkiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanefi C","family":"G\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6265-5227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"Erdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2222","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/18897\/3409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/18897\/3409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T19:22:57Z","timestamp":1726600977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/18897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"08","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.18897","relation":{},"ISSN":["1972-2680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1972-2680","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]}}}