{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T05:18:37Z","timestamp":1740028717904,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738281600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Infect Dev Ctries"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Salmonella-induced pericarditis (SIP) is a rare complication of Salmonella infection, with only 30 cases reported to date, and a mortality rate of 14.8%. It is mostly associated with immunosuppression and can result in complications such as pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and myopericarditis.\nCase Presentation: A 58-year-old man complained of chest pain, cold sweats, shortness of breath, cough, and a history of fever. Physical and supporting examinations including echocardiography and pericardial fluid culture were positive for Salmonella based on VITEK 2 Biomerieux. Based on antibiotic sensitivity testing for therapy selection, the patient received 2 grams of ceftriaxone via intravenous (IV) every 24 hours which was then maximized to 2 grams every 12 hours. Outpatient management was planned after confirming the amount of pericardial fluid, last culture results, and clinical improvement.\nDiscussion: SIP is very rare. These infections are caused by direct spread from intrathoracic foci or hematogenous spread from other sites of infection, including cross-reactivity of infectious antigens with the body`s antigens, and\/or the presence of infection stimulating host immune reactions. Antimicrobials such as fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins can be given for 4-6 weeks, especially in immunocompromised individuals or those with spread to extra-intestinal sites.\nConclusions: SIP in adult patients with comorbidities and immunocompromised are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis, rational antibiotic therapy, and appropriate surgery provide good prognosis for patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.20219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T18:37:48Z","timestamp":1739990268000},"page":"181-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Salmonella-induced pericarditis"],"prefix":"10.3855","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8444-1633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I Wayan","family":"Suranadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8717-7842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I Komang Putra","family":"Adnyana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5684-7954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ni Made Adi","family":"Tarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2222","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/20219\/3585","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/20219\/3585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T18:37:48Z","timestamp":1739990268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/20219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.20219","relation":{},"ISSN":["1972-2680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1972-2680","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]}}}