{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T21:00:06Z","timestamp":1725483606460},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Infect Dev Ctries"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Tuberculosis is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with a growing death rate. The pleural space is a common extrapulmonary site of involvement. The aim of this paper is to document prevalence and types of pleural involvement in pulmonary tuberculosis and patient characteristics associated with its occurrence. Methodology:\u00a0 The study was conducted in a hospital outpatient clinic in which consecutive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) or suspects were recruited and studied for the presence of co existing pleural disease or involvement (PD). Results:\u00a0 Of 100 patients studied, eighty-two (82%) had PTB alone and six (6%) patients had PD. Pleural effusion was responsible for the majority of the cases, accounting for 67% of PD. There was no case of empyema. Mean age between patients with PTB and PTB\/PD was similar.\u00a0 On univariate analysis, patients with PD had a shorter duration of symptoms and increased reporting of fever (p value = .0.02) and were also different from those with only PTB in HIV seropositivity and sputum smear from AFB (p value = 0.02 and 0.00 respectively).\u00a0 However, after adjustment for multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni test, the only significant difference between them was in the HIV seropositivity rate (p value &lt; 0.012). Conclusion:\u00a0 Less than one tenth of patients with PTB have co-existing and involvement of the pleural space. Pleural involvement is associated with HIV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,3]],"date-time":"2010-05-03T12:22:20Z","timestamp":1272889340000},"page":"213-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence and patient characteristics associated with pleural tuberculosis in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.3855","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Olufemi O.","family":"Adewole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg E.","family":"Erhabor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akinwumi B.","family":"Ogunrombi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fehintola A.","family":"Awopeju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2222","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/20440058\/375","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/download\/20440058\/375","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T00:19:02Z","timestamp":1563841142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jidc.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/20440058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.699","relation":{},"ISSN":["1972-2680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1972-2680","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]}}}