{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T10:50:39Z","timestamp":1750157439662,"version":"3.36.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Scientific Foundation Spiroski (publications)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469491200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Open Access Maced J Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Moderate sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy has traditionally been provided by the endoscopist. Controversy has ensued over safe and efficient sedation practice as endoscopy has increased in numbers and complexity.AIM: To evaluate the safety of ketamine sedation given by non-anesthesiologist during gastrointestinal endoscopy in children.METHODS: A prospective study of 100 paediatric patients with gastrointestinal symptoms who were a candidate for upper or lower gastrointestinal endoscopy in paediatric endoscopy unit at Abo El-Reesh paediatric hospital, Cairo university. All children were &gt; 2 years old and weighed &gt; 6 kg. The analysis was performed in terms of sedation-related complications.RESULTS: A total 100 paediatric patients including 53 males and 47 females with mean age of 5.04 years were involved in the study. All children were medicated with ketamine with a mean dose of 3.77mg\/kg. No complications occurred in 87% of cases. Desaturation occurred in 13% of the cases and was reversible by supplemental nasal oxygen. Desaturation was more frequent during Upper GI Endoscopy and with the intramuscular route (p value=0.049). No apnea, bradycardia, arrest or emergence reactions were recorded.CONCLUSION: Ketamine sedation found to be safe for paediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in Egyptian children without co-morbidities. Transient Hypoxia (13%) may occur but easily reversed by nasal oxygen therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2016.085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T15:27:48Z","timestamp":1469546868000},"page":"392-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ketamine Sedation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Children"],"prefix":"10.3889","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ayman E.","family":"Eskander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nevine R.","family":"El Baroudy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amira S.","family":"El Refay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"52292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"container-title":["Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.id-press.eu\/mjms\/article\/download\/oamjms.2016.085\/1045","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/oamjms.eu\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/download\/oamjms.2016.085\/1084","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T21:22:10Z","timestamp":1681939330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.id-press.eu\/mjms\/article\/view\/oamjms.2016.085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2016.085","relation":{},"ISSN":["1857-9655"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1857-9655"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]}}}