{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T10:06:57Z","timestamp":1781863617848,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Scientific Foundation Spiroski (publications)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,30]],"date-time":"2016-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480464000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Open Access Maced J Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>AIM: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common dysfunction, affecting especially women of all ages. The terminology of low back pain (LBP) and radiculopathy (RP) may be misused interchangeably with each other. There are many reports of the association with LBP and incontinence but those involving compression of nerve root(as RP), has not been distinguished from isolated low back pain. This study was structured to analyse the association of UI, LBP and RP.METHODS: One hundred twenty patients were included in the study. Patients with spinal or urinary infection, tumour (spinal or others), cauda equine, pelvic operation, spinal trauma, spinal surgery, urogenital pathology were not accepted for this study.\u00c2\u00a0 Age and weight of all patients were determined. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was utilised for\u00c2\u00a0 assessment of loss of function\u00c2\u00a0 and SEAPI incontinence index was used for urinary incontinence. All patients were examined for neurological pathology to differentiate between the LBP and RP by department of neurosurgery. Student t-test and Mann-Whitney-U tests were used for statistical significance.RESULTS: There was no statistical significance between low back pain with overall urinary incontinence (p = 0.131), urge (p = 0.103) or stress incontinence (p = 0.68), respectively. However; The statistical aspects were identified relationship between overall (p = 0.026) and urge (p = 0.001) urinary incontinence with radiculopathy. The association of urge incontinence and radiculopathy seems to show a more significant relationship. Yet there was no correlation between radiculopathy and stress incontinence (P = 0.062).CONCLUSION: Low back pain should not be regarded as a predisposing factor for urinary incontinence; however, radiculopathy has a statistically positive correlation between overall incontinence and urge incontinence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2016.129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]],"date-time":"2016-12-21T09:51:31Z","timestamp":1482313891000},"page":"665-669","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Association between Urinary Incontinence and Low Back Pain and Radiculopathy in Women"],"prefix":"10.3889","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"H\u00c3\u00bclagu","family":"Kaptan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haluk","family":"Kulaks\u00c4\u00b1zo\u00c4\u0178lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c3\u2013m\u00c3\u00bcr","family":"Kas\u00c4\u00b1mcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bedreddin","family":"Se\u00c3\u00a7kin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"52292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"26447","unstructured":"lhan MN, Aksakal N, Kaptan H, Ceyhan MN, Durukan E, \u00c4\u00b0lhan F, Maral I, B\u00c3\u00b6l\u00c3\u00bckba\u00c5\u0178\u00c4\u00b1 N, Bumin MA. Social and Occupational Factors Associated: Life Time Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Primary Care. Gazi Medical Journal. 2010;21(3): 107-110."},{"key":"26448","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koes BW, Van Tulder MW, Thomas S . Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ. 2006; 332:1430\u00e2\u20ac\u201c34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430 PMid:16777886 PMCid:PMC1479671","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430"},{"key":"26449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waddell G. Low back pain: A Twentieth century health care enigma. Spine. 1996; 21:2820-2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00002 PMid:9112705","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00002"},{"key":"26450","unstructured":"Kulaks\u00c4\u00b1zo\u00c4\u0178lu H, Kaptan H. Cauda Equina Syndrome and Voiding Dysfunction: Pathophysiology and Clinical Approach Under the Light of the Literature. 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