{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:52:08Z","timestamp":1740174728068,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Scientific Foundation Spiroski (publications)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Open Access Maced J Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Cryptosporidium sp. is an apicomplexan protozoa, and it is related to an immunocompromised state. As it develops diverse clinical manifestations, mild to life-threatening conditions, administration of anti-parasitic medication and its management remain problematic.\r\nAIM: The study aimed to provide Cryptosporidiosis symptomatology and its prevalence among HIV-infected patients in a tertiary referral hospital, Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.\r\nMATERIAL AND METHODS: Symptomatology was noted using short-questionnaire, and laboratory findings were obtained from the hospital medical record registry on the same day of admission. We enrolled 24 patients were suffered from HIV infection for a certain period and more than one-week diarrhoea including 18 males and 6 females. Routine faeces examination using wet mount, Kinyoun-gabet, and trichrome staining was performed for all samples in Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia. Numerical data were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney test while Fisher Exact test was used to determine any association between categorical variables.\r\nRESULTS: Our study found that 8 of 24 patients were positive with Cryptosporidium sp. while its symptomatology including abdominal cramp (66.7%), nausea and vomiting (70.8%), and fever (62.5%) is prevalent from our study. We obtained significant association between CD4 cell count (p = 0.006), diarrhea duration (p = 0.007), abdominal pain (p = 0.005), and nausea and vomiting (p = 0.021) with cryptosporidiosis.\r\nCONCLUSION: High consideration of several symptoms related to cryptosporidiosis leads a clinician to initiate prompt management particularly in a high-risk population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T19:21:54Z","timestamp":1558552914000},"page":"1567-1571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cryptosporidium Sp. Findings and Its Symptomatology among Immunocompromised Patients"],"prefix":"10.3889","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Dewi Masyithah","family":"Darlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Fakhrur","family":"Rozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunilda","family":"Andriyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hemma","family":"Yulfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Restuti Hidayani","family":"Saragih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1993-4415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nerdy","family":"Nerdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"52292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]},"container-title":["Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/spiroski.migration.publicknowledgeproject.org\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/download\/oamjms.2019.329\/3396","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/oamjms.eu\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/download\/oamjms.2019.329\/3324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T21:30:32Z","timestamp":1681939832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spiroski.migration.publicknowledgeproject.org\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/view\/oamjms.2019.329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2019.329","relation":{},"ISSN":["1857-9655"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1857-9655"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]}}}