{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T14:49:41Z","timestamp":1789915781573,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Scientific Foundation Spiroski (publications)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]],"date-time":"2019-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564876800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Open Access Maced J Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Untreated or undertreated, pulmonary tuberculosis could cause severe complications until death. After treatment, residual lesions might occur. The presence of residual lesions is varied, including fibrosis, cavity, bronchiectasis and calcification. Transforming growth factor-\u03b2 (TGF-\u03b2) is a cytokine associated with lung inflammation, which plays a role in lung fibrosis. However, only a few studies have assessed the serum level of TGF-\u03b2 in post-treatment tuberculosis patients.\r\nAIM: The main objective of this study was to determine the correlation between TGF-\u03b2 levels and pulmonary fibrosis in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.\r\nDESIGN: A group of 51 patients that had undergone anti-tuberculosis treatment were observed, consisting of 31 men, 20 women. Of all patients, there were 26 people with a smoking history, including 25 men and 1 woman. All patients had been recovered, confirmed by the clinical state, laboratory and radiology examination. The ELISA test was performed to measure TGF-\u03b2 level, while the chest X-ray was used to look for the occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis.\r\nRESULTS: The mean level of TGF-\u03b2 in patients with a lesion (+) was 7628.02 (SD: \u00b1 4928.38) while the mean level of TGF-\u03b2 in patients with a lesion (-) was 2315.11 (SD: \u00b1 505.83). The statistical test showed a significant relationship between TGF-\u03b2 level and fibrosis lesion (p &lt; 0.001).\r\nCONCLUSION: TGF-\u03b2 level was significantly higher in post-tuberculosis patients with pulmonary fibrosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]],"date-time":"2019-08-04T16:42:40Z","timestamp":1564936960000},"page":"2075-2078","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Correlation between Levels of Transforming Growth Factor-\u03b2 with Pulmonary Fibrosis in Post Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Medan, North Sumatera \u2013 Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.3889","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Amira Permatasari","family":"Tarigan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Christine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fannie Rizki","family":"Ananda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"52292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]]},"container-title":["Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/spiroski.migration.publicknowledgeproject.org\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/download\/oamjms.2019.544\/3583","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/oamjms.eu\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/download\/oamjms.2019.544\/3564","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T21:32:11Z","timestamp":1681939931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spiroski.migration.publicknowledgeproject.org\/index.php\/mjms\/article\/view\/oamjms.2019.544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2019.544","relation":{},"ISSN":["1857-9655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1857-9655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]]}}}