{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:28:11Z","timestamp":1792016891343,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Spandidos Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomed Rep"],"DOI":"10.3892\/br.2024.1851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T08:43:36Z","timestamp":1725353016000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute organic solvent toxic encephalopathy: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.3892","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Yinjiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2249","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20240930092637_b1-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1277989","article-title":"Toxic encephalopathy","volume":"31","author":"Dobbs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b2-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2012-x","article-title":"Toxic encephalopathy","volume":"27","author":"Agarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b3-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-020-01587-w","article-title":"Toxic encephalopathy induced by radix Sophorae tonkinensis","volume":"122","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b4-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62627-1.00007-X","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of solvents","volume":"131","author":"Sainio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b5-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(92)90189-q","article-title":"Public health problems of organic solvents","volume":"64-65","author":"Ikeda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b6-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e455","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005906","article-title":"Organic solvents and MS susceptibility: Interaction with MS risk HLA genes","volume":"91","author":"Hedstr\u00f6m","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b7-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/63.1.1","article-title":"The effects of toluene on the central nervous system","volume":"63","author":"Filley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b8-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2010.06.022","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of toluene","volume":"198","author":"Win-Shwe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b9-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1996.3686","article-title":"The central nervous system and exposure to toluene: A risk characterization","volume":"72","author":"Greenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b10-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-6915(02)00214-4","article-title":"Occupational exposure to organic solvents and long-term nervous system damage detectable by brain imaging, neurophysiology or histopathology","volume":"41","author":"Ridgway","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b11-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91163-z","article-title":"Neurofilament immunoreactivity in myenteric neurons differs from that found in the central nervous system","volume":"99","author":"Eaker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"108624","key":"key20240930092637_b12-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2022.108624","article-title":"Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein is a body fluid biomarker: A valuable prognostic for neurological disease-A systematic review","volume":"107","author":"Heimfarth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b13-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"38","article-title":"A modified phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin stain for formalin-fixed tissues","volume":"26","author":"Shum","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Med Lab Technol"},{"issue":"e07775","key":"key20240930092637_b14-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07775","article-title":"Urinary hippuric acid level as a biological indicator of toluene exposure on batik workers","volume":"7","author":"Oginawati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b15-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.4155\/bio-2021-0180","article-title":"Analytical techniques for monitoring of toluene and xylene exposure biomarkers hippuric acid and methylhippuric acid in human urine samples","volume":"13","author":"Shan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioanalysis"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b16-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327107082231","article-title":"Quantitative EEG in occupational chronic solvent encephalopathy","volume":"27","author":"Keski-S\u00e4ntti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b17-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Cranial MR findings in chronic toluene abuse by inhalation","volume":"23","author":"Aydin","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b18-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101302","article-title":"Acute toxic leukoencephalopathy in migrant workers exposed to organic solvents in construction materials","volume":"70","author":"Mi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b19-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.01.022","article-title":"Toxic encephalopathy caused by occupational exposure to 1, 2-Dichloroethane","volume":"292","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b20-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.022400","article-title":"Solvent neurotoxicity","volume":"63","author":"Dick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b21-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"93","article-title":"Toluene poisoning presenting as bilateral basal ganglia haemorrhage","volume":"66","author":"Mahavar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b22-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2015.12.013","article-title":"Predicting the acute neurotoxicity of diverse organic solvents using probabilistic neural networks based QSTR modeling approaches","volume":"53","author":"Basant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b23-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"672","article-title":"The analysis of clinical and imaging features in 15 patients with occupational organic solvent poisoning","volume":"28","author":"Gaosheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke Nervous Dis"},{"issue":"105398","key":"key20240930092637_b24-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105398","article-title":"Roles of neuroimage in toxic encephalopathy induced by 1, 2-Dichloroethane","volume":"184","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b25-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/s0150-9861(04)97010-1","article-title":"Imagerie des encephalopathies toxiques aigues Imaging in acute toxic encephalopathy","volume":"31","author":"Dietemann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b26-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0368-3","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in occupational chronic solvent encephalopathy","volume":"82","author":"Keski-S\u00e4ntti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b27-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"326","article-title":"Analysis on clinical characteristics of five cases of sub-acute organic solvent poisoning nervous system injuries","volume":"36","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Industrial Med"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b28-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199512000-00005","article-title":"Contrast sensitivity in organic-solvent-induced chronic toxic encephalopathy","volume":"37","author":"Donoghue","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"27","key":"key20240930092637_b29-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40557-018-0232-1","article-title":"An aggravated return-to-work case of organic solvent induced chronic toxic encephalopathy","volume":"30","author":"Seo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b30-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21394","article-title":"Chronic toxic encephalopathy caused by occupational solvent exposure","volume":"63","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b31-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2012.03.010","article-title":"Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy: European consensus of neuropsychological characteristics, assessment, and guidelines for diagnostics","volume":"33","author":"Van Valen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b32-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"19","article-title":"Imaging features of acute and subacute toxic encephalopathy induced by organic solvents","volume":"40","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Practical Radiology"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b33-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.355127","article-title":"MRI Spectrum of toxic encephalopathy-an institutional experience","volume":"70","author":"Biswas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b34-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"S2317","article-title":"MRI and clinical manifestations of delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning","volume":"29 (Suppl 6)","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b35-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww249","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of adult-onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease","volume":"139","author":"Sone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b36-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.01.005","article-title":"Wilson disease: An overview and approach to management","volume":"38","author":"Mulligan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b37-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70190-5","article-title":"Wilson's disease and other neurological copper disorders","volume":"14","author":"Bandmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b38-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"707","article-title":"Face of giant panda sign in Wilson's disease","volume":"62","author":"Panda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b39-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"891","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of occupational acute organic solvent poisoning encephalopathy","volume":"40","author":"Haibing","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gannan Med Univ"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b40-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"55","article-title":"Research progress on organic solvent toxic encephalopathy","volume":"47","author":"Chuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin J Neurol"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b41-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2019.1571210","article-title":"Diagnosing solvent-induced chronic toxic encephalopathy: The effect of underperformance in neuropsychological testing","volume":"23","author":"Mestdagh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b42-BR-21-5-01851","first-page":"659","article-title":"Organic solvent induced chronic toxic encephalopathy: Extent of recovery, and associated factors, following cessation of exposure","volume":"21","author":"Dryson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"A9431","key":"key20240930092637_b43-BR-21-5-01851","article-title":"Brain damage caused by exposure to organic solvents; diagnostics and disease course of chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy","volume":"159","author":"Van Valen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"key20240930092637_b44-BR-21-5-01851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2009.06.002","article-title":"The course of chronic solvent induced encephalopathy: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Van Valen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Reports"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T06:28:04Z","timestamp":1727677684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/br.2024.1851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/br.2024.1851","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9434","2049-9442"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9434","type":"print"},{"value":"2049-9442","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"article-number":"163"}}